Static Data Members and Member Functions

Sep 21, 2018Download as pptx, pdf5 likes6,293 views

Static data members and static member functions in C++ classes are shared by all objects of that class. Static data members are initialized to zero when the first object is created and shared across all instances, while static member functions can only access other static members and are called using the class name and scope resolution operator. The example program demonstrates a class with a static data member "count" that is incremented and accessed by multiple objects to assign increasing code values, and a static member function "showcount" that prints the shared count value.

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CONTENTS
Static Data Member
Static Member Function
Example - Program

STATIC DATA MEMBERS
• We can define class members static using static keyword.
• A static member variable has certain special characteristics:
i. Shared by all objects of the class.
ii. Initialized to zero when the first object is created.
iii. Initialized outside the class.

A
B
A
B
OBJECT WITH TWO NORMAL
DATA MEMBERS
OBJECT WITH ONE NORMAL
AND ONE STATIC DATA MEMBER

STATIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS
• A static function can access only other static
members.
• It is called using class name and scope resolution
operator.
class name :: function name;
• It can not use this pointer.

EXAMPLE
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class test
{
int code;
static int count; //Static Member
public:
void set(void)
{
code=++count;
}
void show(void)
{
cout<<"Object number:"<<code<<endl;
}
static void showcount(void) //Static Function
{
cout<<"Count:"<<count<<endl;
}
};

int test::count; //Initializing Static Member
void main()
{
test t1,t2,t3;
clrscr();
t1.set();
test::showcount();
t2.set();
test::showcount(); //Accessing Static Function
t3.set();
test::showcount();
t1.show();
t2.show();
t3.show();
getch();
}

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Static Data Members and Member Functions

1. MADE BY : MOHIT AGARWAL 161080107026 COMPUTER SEM - 4

2. CONTENTS Static Data Member Static Member Function Example - Program

3. STATIC DATA MEMBERS • We can define class members static using static keyword. • A static member variable has certain special characteristics: i. Shared by all objects of the class. ii. Initialized to zero when the first object is created. iii. Initialized outside the class.

4. A B A B OBJECT WITH TWO NORMAL DATA MEMBERS OBJECT WITH ONE NORMAL AND ONE STATIC DATA MEMBER

5. STATIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS • A static function can access only other static members. • It is called using class name and scope resolution operator. class name :: function name; • It can not use this pointer.

6. EXAMPLE #include <iostream.h> #include <conio.h> class test { int code; static int count; //Static Member public: void set(void) { code=++count; } void show(void) { cout<<"Object number:"<<code<<endl; } static void showcount(void) //Static Function { cout<<"Count:"<<count<<endl; } };

7. int test::count; //Initializing Static Member void main() { test t1,t2,t3; clrscr(); t1.set(); test::showcount(); t2.set(); test::showcount(); //Accessing Static Function t3.set(); test::showcount(); t1.show(); t2.show(); t3.show(); getch(); }

8. OUTPUT

Static Data Members and Member Functions

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