IRJET- Compress and Secure Data Sharing for Mobile Cloud Computing

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1476
COMPRESS AND SECURE DATA SHARING FOR MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING
M.Thulasimani1, M.Valarmathi2, R.Limya3
1,3Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanandha College for Women, Tiruchengode, India.
2HOD of Computer Science , Vivekanandha College for Women, Tiruchengode,India.
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Abstract - In cloud computing mobile devices are used to store/retrieve personal data and organizational data from anywhere at
any time. Therefore, the data security problem in mobile cloud becomes crueler and prevents further improvement of mobile
cloud. Today data security problem is one of biggest problem in the cloud. The major challenge faced by one and all is to share the
data all over the world securely without giving away the essential data to any exploiters. To triumph over the challenge to share
the information securely over the cloud by using efficient data encryption algorithm for encrypting data before sending the data
to the cloud. In this paper, Key policy Attribute Based Encryption (KP-ABE) and Cipher text Policy Attribute Based Encryption (CP-
ABE), these are two Attributes used to storing and retrieving the data from the cloud. Among these two attributes which one is the
best attribute for cloud saving and retrieving in secured manner through mobile devices.
Key words: Mobile cloud computing, Key policy - ABE, Cipher text Policy – ABE, Data security, Data sharing.
1. INTRODUCTION
With the improvement of cloud computing the popularity of smart mobile devices, people are gradually getting into a new era
of data sharing model in which the data is stored on the cloud and the movable devices are used to store/retrieve the data
beginning the cloud. Typically, mobile devices only have limited storage space and computing power. On the contrary, the
cloud has enormous amount of resources. In such a scenario, to achieve the satisfactory performance, it is essential to use the
resources provided by the cloud service provider (CSP) to store and share the data. Nowadays, various cloud mobile
applications have been widely used. In these applications, people (data owners) can upload their photos, videos, documents
and other files to the cloud and share these data with other people (data users) they like to share. CSPs also give data
administration functionality for data owners. Since personal data files are perceptive, data owners are allowed to select
whether to make their data files public or can only be shared with definite data users. Clearly, data privacy of the personal
sensitive data is a huge concern for many data owners. The state-of-the-art privilege management/access be in charge of
mechanisms provided by the CSP are either not sufficient or not very convenient. They cannot meet all the necessities of data
owners. First, when people upload their data files onto the cloud, they are leaving the data in a place where is out of their
control, and the CSP may spy on user data for its commercial interests and/or other reasons. Second, people have to send
password to each data user if they only want to share the encrypted data with certain users, which is very cumbersome. To
simplify the privilege management, the data owner can divide data users into different groups and send password to the
groups which they want to share the data.
2. EXISTING SYSTEM
With the unremitting growth in expansion of cloud computing people are getting clever and familiarized to a new period of
data circulation model in which the data is stored on the cloud and the mobile devices are used to store and retrieve the
information from the cloud. Typically, mobile devices only have limited storage space and computing power. On the contrary,
the cloud has enormous amount of resources. In such a scenario, to achieve the satisfactory performance, it is essential to use
the resources provided by the cloud service provider to store and share the data. The enlargement of cloud computing and the
acknowledgment of smart mobile devices, citizens are steadily getting accustomed to a new era of data sharing model in which
the data is stored on the cloud and the movable devices are used to store/retrieve the data as of the cloud. Typically, mobile
devices only have limited storage space and computing power. On the contrary, the cloud has enormous amount of resources.
In such a scenario, to achieve the satisfactory performance, it is essential to use the resources provided by the cloud service
provider to store and share the data.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
To address privacy issue in existing system we propose a crypto-system for secure sharing of data over the cloud, which uses
among Key policy Attribute Based Encryption and Cipher text Attribute Based Encryption Algorithm for secure encryption of
the data over cloud.

The main three works are as follows:
1. Identify the issues in cloud system for data storage on cloud. Since data is not secure on cloud user can upload the data in
encrypted format.
2. Propose a crypto-system which can run on all limited resources devices. It can take data from the user and provide off-line-
online service.
3. Apply Key policy Attribute Based Encryption and Cipher text Attribute Based Encryption for encryption of data to firmly
transmit the data between the users.
3.1 Architecture And Modules Details
Figure 3.1.1: System Model
The construction of the proposed system is shown in the outline which shows the users and the operations caught up. The
detailed depiction of the architecture is explained as follows:
 Nodes: The consumer is answerable for uploading and sharing its personal data on the cloud.
 On-line and Off-line Services: In On-line Service data will encrypted and honestly transfer to the particular user. In
Off-line Service if there is rejection Internet link the data will get encrypted first and then it will get stored in central
Server. Awaiting the system does not comes on-line the data will not be shared over the cloud
 Cloud Service Provider: Cloud service provider is dependable for providing all the required services to its users
according to their difficulty.
 Encryption and Decryption: At this point we are using the mixture of KP-ABE and CP-ABE algorithm to encrypt and
decrypt the files.
 File Upload and Download: The files which are uploaded on cloud are encrypted structure. User’s containers
download the files which are decrypted if he is sanctioned.
3.2 Key policy Attribute Based Encryption (KP-ABE)
Figure 3.2.1: KP-ABE Access control

It is the customized form of established model of ABE. Users are assigned with an access structure (AS) above the data
attributes. To echo the access structure the secret key of the user is defined. Cipher texts are labeled with sets of attribute and
private keys are connected with monotonic access structure that control which cipher texts a user is able to decrypt. Key
policy Attribute Based Encryption (KP-ABE) method is designed for one-to-many infrastructure. Algorithm takes input K as a
protection bound and profits PK as public key and the system master top secret key MK. PK is used by message senders for
encryption.MK is used to produce user secret keys and is known only to the authority. Designed for encryption algorithm takes
a memo M, the public key (PK), and a set of attribute as input. It outputs the cipher text (CT). Key creation algorithm takes as
input an access structure (AS) and the master secret key MK. It outputs as a secret key SK that enables the user to decrypt the
point encrypted in a set of attributes if and only if matches T. Decryption is feasible only if the attribute set satisfies the user’s
access structure. The KP-ABE method can reach protected access control and more flexibility to be in charge of users than ABE
scheme.
Drawbacks
The difficulty with KP-ABE method is encrypted cannot make a decision who can decrypt the encrypted data. It can only prefer
descriptive attributes for the data, it is not fitting in some submission because a data owner has to trust the key issuer.
3.3 Cipher text Policy Attribute Based Encryption (CP-ABE)
Figure 3.3.1: CP-ABE Access Control
CP-ABE is the customized form of KP-ABE introduced by Sahai. In a CP-ABE plan, every cipher text is linked with an access
policy on attributes, and all user’s private key is associated with a set of attributes. A user is talented to decrypt a cipher text
just if the set of attributes associated with the user’s private key satisfies the access policy associated with the cipher text. CP-
ABE works in the reverse way of KP-ABE.
The algorithm takes as input a protection parameter K and returns the public key PK as well as a system master secret key MK.
PK is used by message senders for encryption.MK is used to generate user secret keys and is known only to the power. On
behalf of encryption of data algorithm takes as input the open parameter PK, a message M, and an access structure AS. It
outputs the cipher text CT. Key-invention this algorithm takes as input a set of attribute associated with the user and the
master key MK. It outputs a covert key SK that enables the user to decrypt a message encrypted under an access tree structure
T if and only if matches T. Decryption of the data only if satisfy the access arrangement associated with the cipher text CT. It
improves the drawback of KP-ABE that the encrypted data cannot choose who can decrypt. It can carry the access control in
the real situation. In count, the user’s private key is in this scheme, a grouping of a set of attributes, so an user only use this set
of attribute to satisfy in the encrypted data.
4. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we have used two algorithms for data sharing and security. The two algorithms are KP-ABE and CP-ABE. In KP-
ABE algorithm cannot decide who can encrypt data therefore KP-ABE is in secured algorithm. In CP-ABE algorithm, authorized
user can only use the secret key to decrypt the data. So this algorithm is more secured algorithm.

REFERENCES
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He, Zhiyong Xu, and Cheng-Zhong Xu, Member, IEEE
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Hanshu Hong; Zhixin Sun
[3] X. Liang, Z. Cao, H. Lin, and 1. Shao, "Attribute based proxy re-encryption with delegating capa-bilities," in Proc. 4th ACM
Int. Symp.
[4] M. Chase, Multi-authority attribute based encryp-tion," in Proceedings of the Theory of Cryptography Conference, pp.
515{534, 2007}.
[5] M. Chase and S. S. M. Chow, Improving privacy and security in multi-authority attribute based encryption," in Proceedings
of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp.121{130, 2009}.
[6] C. C. Chang, I. C. Lin, and C. T. Liao, An accesscontrol system with time-constraint using support vector machines,"
International Journal of Network Security, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 150{159,2006}.
[7] L. Cheung and C. Newport, Provably secure cipher-text policy ABE," in Proceedings of the ACM con-ference on Computer
and communications security,pp. 456{465, 2007}.

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