IRJET- Cipher Text-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption and with Delegation Emerges in Cloud Computing

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1107
CIPHER TEXT-POLICY ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION AND WITH
DELEGATION EMERGES IN CLOUD COMPUTING
KODEDALA CHAND BEE1, C S MAHABOOBBEE2, T PADMA3
1M.Tech Scholar, ST.MARK Educational Institution Society Group Institutions.
2,3 Assistant Professor, ST.MARK Educational Institution Society Group Institutions.
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ABSTRACT: We propose a new design for large-scale
multimedia content protection systems. Our design
leverages cloud infrastructures to provide cost
efficiency, rapid deployment, scalability, and elasticity to
accommodate varying workloads. The proposed system
can be used to protect different multimedia content
types, including 2-D videos, 3-D videos, images, audio
clips, songs, and music clips. The system can be deployed
on private and/or public clouds. Our system has two
novel components: (i) method to create signatures of 3-D
videos, and (ii) distributed matching engine for
multimedia objects. The signature method creates robust
and representative signatures of 3-D videos that capture
the depth signals in these videos and it is
computationally efficient to compute and compare as
well as it requires small storage. The distributed
matching engine achieves high scalability and it is
designed to support different multimedia objects. We
implemented the proposed system and deployed it on
two clouds: Amazon cloud and our private cloud. Our
experiments with more than 11,000 3-D videos and 1
million images show the high accuracy and scalability of
the proposed system. In addition, we compared our
system to the protection system used by YouTube and
our results show that the YouTube protection system
fails to detect most copies of 3-D videos, while our
system detects more than 98% of them. This comparison
shows the need for the proposed 3-D signature method,
since the state-of-the-art commercial system was not
able to handle 3-D videos.
1 INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is the utilization of registering
belongings (gear and programming) that are conveyed
as an administration over a method (in general the
internet). The title originates from the basic utilization of
a cloud-formed picture as a deliberation for the
unpredictable base it involves in framework graphs.
Disbursed computing depends far off firms with a
consumer's data, programming and computation.
Disbursed computing entails gear and programming
assets made available on the web as supervised outcast
corporations. These businesses more commonly present
access to forefront programming applications and top
quality frameworks of server PCs.
Fig 1.1 Structure of Cloud Computing
1.2 Working of Cloud Computing
The objective of distributed computing is to
apply fashioned supercomputing, or sophisticated
processing energy, usually utilized by way of military
and exploration offices, to participate in many trillions of
calculations every 2nd, in client organized purposes, for
example, money related portfolios, to carry personalized
knowledge, to give expertise stockpiling or to affect
mammoth, immersive computer diversions.
Characteristics and Services Models
The salient characteristics of cloud computing
founded on the definitions supplied by way of the
country wide Institute of requisites and Terminology
(NIST) are outlined below:
 On-demand self-carrier: A customer can unilaterally
provision computing capabilities, corresponding to
server time and community storage, as wanted
routinely without requiring human interaction with
each and every provider’s provider.
 Large community access: Capabilities are on hand
over the network and accessed through typical
mechanisms that promote use with the aid of
heterogeneous thin or thick customer systems (e.G.,
mobile telephones, laptops, and PDAs).
 Useful resource pooling: The provider's processing
assets are pooled to serve more than a few
customers utilising a multi-inhabitant model, with
various physical and digital property swiftly
distributed and reassigned with the aid of curiosity.

There is a feeling of subject autonomy in that the
customer for essentially the most phase has no
manage or learning over the specific subject of the
gave property nevertheless could have the capacity
to examine subject at a bigger amount of
deliberation (e.G., nation, state, or server farm).
Illustrations of assets incorporate stockpiling,
making ready, reminiscence, system data switch
capability, and digital machines.
Services Models
Cloud Computing comprises three exclusive
provider items, namely Infrastructure-as-a-provider
(IaaS), Platform-as-a-provider (PaaS), and application-
as-a-service (SaaS). The three provider models or layer
are accomplished with the aid of an end person layer
that encapsulates the end person perspective on cloud
services. If she accesses a carrier on the applying layer,
these tasks are most likely looked after by using the
cloud service supplier.
1.3 Advantages of Cloud Computing
1. Attain economies of scale increase quantity yield or
efficiency with less participants. Your fee every unit,
task or object falls..
2. Reduce spending on science infrastructure. .
Maintain up simple access to your data with
negligible forthright spending. Pay as you go (week
after week, quarterly or each year), in light of
curiosity.
3. Globalize your workforce on the affordable. Persons
international can get to the cloud, if they've an
internet organization.
4. Four. Streamline strategies. Get more work
executed in much less time with less individuals.
5. Reduce capital costs. There's no compelling reason
to spend gigantic money on gear, programming or
authorizing fees.
6. Reinforce accessibility. You may have admittance at
something time, at any place, making your lifestyles
so much easier!
7. Display initiatives extra quite simply. Stay within
spending plan and in entrance of consummation
method durations.
8. Much less personnel training is required. It takes
much less contributors to accomplish extra chip
away at a cloud, with a negligible expectation to
absorb understanding on gear and programming
issues
1.4 Area of Research
Attribute based encryption sahai and waters proposed
the notation of attribute based encryption. The focused
on policies across multiple authorities and issue of what
expression could achieve the strongest form of
expression is Boolean formula in ABE system. Which
still for from being able to expresses access control in
the form of any program or circuit. Actually there still
remains two problems the first one is there have no
construction for realizing CP-ABE for general circuits.
The other is related to the efficiency, since the existing
circuits ABE scheme just a bit encryption one thus it is
apparently still remaining a pivotal open problem to
design an efficient circuit CP-ABE scheme.
The first ABE with outsourcing decryption scheme to
reduce the computation cost during decryption. After
that proposed the definition of ABE with verifiable
outsourced decryption. They seek to gurantee the
correctness of the original cheaper text by using a
commitment. However since the data owner generates a
commitment without any secret value.
2. PROPOSED WORK AND ANALYSIS
In this chapter discussion about Existing System,
Disadvantages of the Existing System and Techniqes
used in Proposed System Advantages Proposed System
and system Architecture.
2.1 Existing System
The servers could be wont to handle and
calculate varied information consistent with the user’s
demands. As applications move to cloud computing
platforms, ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption
(CP-ABE) and verifiable delegation (VD) square measure
used to make sure the information confidentiality and
also the verifiability of delegation on dishonest cloud
servers. The increasing volumes of medical images and
medical records, the healthcare organizations place a
massive quantity of knowledge within the cloud for
reducing data storage prices and supporting medical
cooperation. There are 2 complementary forms of
attribute primarily based secret writing. One is key-
policy attribute-based secret writing (KP-ABE) and the
alternative is ciphertext-policy attribute-based
encryption (CPABE).
2.1.1 Disadvantages of Existing System
 The cloud server might tamper or replace the
information owner’s original ciphertext for
malicious attacks, and then respond a false
transformed ciphertext.
 The cloud server might cheat the approved user
for value saving. Though the servers may not
respond an accurate reworked ciphertext to AN

unauthorized user, he could cheat AN approved
one that he/she isn't eligible.
2.2 Proposed System
We first off gift a circuit ciphertext-policy
attribute-based hybrid secret writing with verifiable
delegation theme. General circuits are used to specific
the strongest variety of access management policy. the
proposed theme is well-tried to be secure primarily
based on k-multilinear Decisional Diffie-Hellman
assumption. On the other hand, we implement our theme
over the integers. During the delegation computing, a
user could validate whether or not the cloud server
responds a correct reworked ciphertext to assist
him/her decipher the ciphertext straightaway and
properly.
2.2.1 Advantages of Proposed System
 The generic KEM/DEM construction for hybrid
encodeion that will encrypt messages of discretional
length.
 They seek to guarantee the correctness of the initial
ciphertext by employing a commitment.
 We give the anti-collusion circuit CP-ABE
construction in this paper for the rationale that
CPABE is conceptually nearer to the standard access
management strategies.
2.3 System Architecture
Fig 2 System Architecture
Data owner send the original message in the
form of encryption format. It is cipher text. It is not a
readable format. Receive the message to the user
through cloud storage. If verification is yes then
message can be readable and decryption the message. If
key is send user can open the file otherwise not open the
file. If verification is no then message cannot readable.
2.4 System Study
2.4.1 Feasibility Study
The achievability of the mission is dissected in
this stage and business proposition is evolved with an
especially wide association for the project and some rate
gauges. Amid framework examination the probability
investigation of the proposed framework is to be
completed. That is to guarantee that the proposed
framework is just not a weight to the group. For
possibility examination, some comprehension of the
giant prerequisites for the framework is principal.
Three key considerations involved in the feasibility
analysis are
 Economical Feasibility
 Technical Feasibility
 Social Feasibility
2.4.2 Economical Feasibility
This learns is accomplished to assess the
financial influence that the framework can have on the
organization. The measure of believe that the group can
fill the revolutionary work of the framework is limited.
The consumptions must be legitimized. For this reason
the created framework too throughout the economic
allowance and this used to be attained to in gentle of the
fact that the vast majority of the advances utilized are
uninhibitedly accessible. Just the tweaked items must be
received.
2.4.3 Technical Feasibility
This learn is done to assess the specialized
attainability, that's, the specialized requirements of the
framework. Any framework created must now not have
an attraction on the obtainable specialized assets. This
will prompt levels of popularity on the available
specialised assets. This may occasionally immediate
phases of repute being set on the consumer. The created
framework have to have a humble necessity, as just
negligible or invalid changes are needed for actualizing
this framework.
3. IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation is the stage of the project when
the theoretical design is turned out into a working
system. Thus it can be considered to be the most critical
stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving
the user, confidence that the new system will work and
be effective. The implementation stage involves careful
planning, investigation of the existing system and it’s
constraints on implementation, designing of methods to
achieve changeover and evaluation of changeover
methods.

3.1 Modules
 Attribute Authority
 Cloud Server
 Data owner
 Data Consumer
3.1.1 Attribute Authority
Authority will have to offer the key, as per the
user's key request. Every users request can have to be
raised to authority to induce access key on mail. There
are 2 complementary forms of attribute-based secret
writing. One is key-policy attribute-based secret writing
(KP-ABE) and the alternative is ciphertext-policy
attribute-based encryption (CPABE). In a KP-ABE
system, the decision of access policy is created by the key
distributor rather than the encipherer, which limits the
usefulness and usability for the system in sensible
applications.
3.2 Cloud Server
Cloud server will have the access to files that
square measure uploaded by the information owner
Cloud server needs to decipher the files offered
underneath their permission. Furthermore information
user can have to decipher the info to access the initial
text by providing the individual key. File has been
decrypted successfully and provided for shopper.
3.2.1 Data Owner
Data owner can have to register initio to induce
access to the profile. Data Owner can transfer the file to
the cloud server in the encrypted format. Random
encryption key generation is happening whereas
uploading the file to the cloud. Encrypted file will be hold
on the cloud.
3.2.2 Data Consumer
Data shopper can be initio raise for the key to
the Authority to verify and decipher the enter the cloud.
Data shopper will access the file primarily based on the
key received from mail id. As per the key received the
consumer will verify and decipher the info from the
cloud.
4. RESULTS
In this chapter the software requirements and the
hardware requirements that are necessary to execute
the extraction pattern are specified. The graphical user
interface that the user or performs while utilizing the
CP-ABE and verifiable delegation are discussed.
4.1 System Requirements
Hardware Requirements
 System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
 Hard Disk : 40 GB.
 Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
 Ram : 512 Mb.
Software Requirements
 Operating system : Windows XP/7.
 Coding Language : JAVA/J2EE
 IDE : Netbeans 7.4
 Database : MYSQL
4.2 Execution Results
In this section it describes the entity disambiguity.
In this section each and every screen shot has been
presented and The graphical user interface that the user
or performs while utilizing the CP-ABE and verifiable
delegation are discussed.
4.2.1 Home Page
Fig 3 Home Page
This screen describes about the registration of
data owner, data consumer , authority , data owner
registration , cloud.
4.2.2 Data Owner Registration
Fig 4 Data Owner Registration

This screen describes about the data owner
registration form with the following fields like userid,
password, age, mail id etc.
4.2.3 Data Consumer Registration
Fig 5 Data Consumer Registration
This screen describes about the data consumer
registration form with the following fields like userid,
password, age, mail id etc.
4.2.4 Owner Login
Fig 6 Owner Login
This screen tells about the data owner login
with the required fields. User id and password for owner
login page.
4.2.5 File Upload
Fig 7 File Upload
This screen tells about the file upload. Owner
upload the file through the cloud storage . File is
encryption format . file cannot be readable.
4.2.6 Key Generation
Fig 8 Key Generation
The above figure explains the consumer send
the key to the authority. And send the request of the key.
Authority access the key and permit to login.
4.2.7 Cloud Login
Fig 9 Cloud Login
The above figure show that owner login into the
system. Owner is upload the file.after that cloud login
into the system . to access the file upload by the owner.
4.2.8 Cloud Home
Fig 10 Cloud Home
The above figure show that cloud home fields are the
cloud server, partial decrypt, logout.

4.2.9 Partial Decrypte Text File Page
Fig 11 Partial Decrypte Text File Page
The above figure shows that file is partial decryption. It
is readable format. Cloud activities are partial
decryption.
4.2.10 Consumer Login
Fig 12 Consumer Login
The above figure show that consumer login
required field user id and password. Consumer send the
key to the authority . and request the file to the
authority.
4.2.11 Authority Send Key
Fig 13 Authority Send Key
The above figure shows that consumer send the key to
authority. And key request of the file to the authority.
The key not a readable format.
4.2.12 Verifiable Data Consumer
Fig 14 Verifiable Data Consumer
The above figure shows that data consumer
upload the file by owner , upload file name , upload date,
decrypt the file
4.2.13 Partial Decrypted data on File
Fig 15 Partial Decrypted data on File
The above figure show that cloud partial decrypt data of
the file. And file is readable format.
4.2.14 Key Send Mail
Fig 16 Key Send Mail
The above figure show that the cloud send the
decryption key to mail. And key is readable format.

4.2.15 File View
Fig 17 File View
The above figure show that file view by the
authority. Consumer sends the key, request of the key to
the mail.
4.2.16 File Download
Fig 18 File Download
The above figure show the file download by the
authority. Decryption the file. File view by authority.
CONCLUSION
To the best of our knowledge, we first off gift a
circuit cipher text-policy attribute-based hybrid secret
writing with verifiable delegation theme. General circuits
are used to specific the strongest variety of access
management policy. Combined verifiable computation
and encrypt-then-mac mechanism with our ciphertext
policy attribute-based hybrid encryption, we may
delegate the verifiable partial decoding paradigm to the
cloud server. In addition, the proposed theme is well-
tried to be secure primarily based on k-multilinear
Decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption. On the other
hand, we implement our theme over the integers. The
costs of the computation and communication
consumption show that the theme is sensible within the
cloud computing. Thus, we may apply it to guarantee the
info confidentiality, the fine-grained access control and
the verifiable delegation in cloud.
A circuit cipher text-policy attribute-based
hybrid encryption with verifiable delegation scheme is
presented, circuits are used to state the secure type of
access control policy. Certifiable computation and
encrypt-then-mac mechanism are combined with
ciphertext-policy attribute-based hybrid encryption and
assign the verifiable partial decryption paradigm to the
cloud server. The expenses of the computation and
communique consumption show that the scheme is
useful in the cloud computing.
REFERENCES
1] A. Shamir, “Identity-based cryptosystems and
signature schemes,” in Advances in Cryptology.
Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1985, pp. 47–53.
[2] A. Sahai and B. Waters, “Fuzzy identity-based
encryption,” in Advances in Cryptology. Berlin,
Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2005, pp. 457–473.
[3] V. Goyal, O. Pandey, A. Sahai, and B. Waters,
“Attribute-based encryption for fine-grained access
control of encrypted data,” in Proc. 13th CCS, 2006,
pp. 89–98.
[4] J. Bethencourt, A. Sahai, and B. Waters,
“Ciphertext-policy attribute based encryption,” in
Proc. IEEE SP, May 2007, pp. 321–334.
[5] M. Chase, “Multi-authority attribute based
encryption,” in Theory of Cryptography. Berlin,
Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp. 515–534.

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