A presentation targeted at professionals looking to get into cyber forensics leveraging the vast array of open source / free tools available in the cyber forensics space. Built as an introductory presentation for officers in Kerala Police
The document provides tips for keeping a network secure, including always keeping virus software and Windows updates enabled, using firewalls, backing up data regularly, and using strong passwords. It warns about common password risks like using obvious words or writing passwords down. The document also covers securing laptops, email, wireless networks, and avoiding risks from open networks. Proper authentication, surge protection, and password protecting are emphasized as important security best practices.
Penetration testing reporting and methodologyRashad Aliyev
This paper covering information about Penetration testing methodology, standards reporting formats and comparing reports. Explained problem of Cyber Security experts when they making penetration tests. How they doing current presentations.
We will focus our work in penetration testing methodology reporting form and detailed information how to compare result and related work information.
Network security (vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks)Fabiha Shahzad
Network security involves protecting network usability and integrity through hardware and software technologies. It addresses vulnerabilities that threats may exploit to launch attacks. Common vulnerabilities include issues with technologies, configurations, and security policies. Threats aim to take advantage of vulnerabilities and can be structured, unstructured, internal, or external. Common attacks include reconnaissance to gather information, unauthorized access attempts, denial-of-service to disrupt availability, and use of malicious code like worms, viruses, and Trojan horses.
Password Cracking is a technique to gain the access to an organisation.
In this slide, I will tell you the possible ways of cracking and do a live example for Gmail Password Cracking.
CYBER FORENSICS AND AUDITING
Topics Covered: Introduction to Cyber Forensics, Computer Equipment and associated storage, media Role of forensics Investigator, Forensics Investigation Process, Collecting Network based Evidence Writing, Computer Forensics Reports, Auditing, Plan an audit against a set of audit criteria, Information Security Management, System Management. Introduction to ISO 27001:2013
This document discusses computer memory forensics. It explains that memory forensics involves acquiring volatile memory contents from RAM and preserving them for later forensic analysis. The document outlines the different types of forensic analysis that can be performed on memory contents, including storage, file system, application, and network analysis. It also discusses the challenges of memory forensics, such as anti-forensic techniques used by malware to hide processes, drivers, and other artifacts in memory.
Network security involves protecting computer networks from unauthorized access. It aims to achieve access control, confidentiality, authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation. Throughout history, as hacking and crimes emerged in the 1980s and the Internet became public in the 1990s, security concerns increased tremendously. Network security employs multiple layers including physical security, perimeter protection, user training, encryption, and firewalls among other hardware and software components. As threats continue to evolve, the field of network security must also evolve rapidly to protect information and system resources.
Cybersecurity is important because it protects all categories of data from theft and damage. This includes sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), personal information, intellectual property, data, and governmental and industry information systems.
in the modern day, there are dozens or possibly even hundreds of different interconnected assets, networks, and systems that we rely on every day for the normal functioning of society. Without these various infrastructure components, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy the benefits of living in the 21st century – small-scale disruptions to these components would result in the temporary loss of crucial capabilities.
But, if escalated to a larger scale, society would be plunged into a catastrophic black sky event, resulting in cascading failures and a serious threat to human continuity. Examples include conflicts between nations where an aggressor seeks to disable their opponent’s ability to communicate or mobilize. And what better way for a domestic or international terrorist group to sow confusion and fear than to prevent our critical infrastructure from functioning and, in turn, our successful ability to respond and recover?
In other words, it is fundamental to the safety and prosperity of a nation to provide reliable critical infrastructure security.
These slides guides you through the tools and techniques one can use for footprinting websites or people.You will find amazing tools and techniques have a look
Ethical hacking involves performing penetration testing to locate security weaknesses and implement countermeasures in order to secure IT systems. There are three main types of hackers: white hat hackers who perform ethical hacking, black hat hackers who hack illegally for malicious purposes, and grey hat hackers who sometimes act legally and sometimes not. The steps a hacker may perform include reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering their tracks. IP addresses are classified into ranges and tracing IP addresses can help identify locations. Security measures like confidentiality, integrity, availability, and proper access controls can help protect against hacking threats.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER FORENSICS
Introduction to Traditional Computer Crime, Traditional problems associated with Computer Crime. Introduction to Identity Theft & Identity Fraud. Types of CF techniques – Incident and incident response methodology – Forensic duplication and investigation. Preparation for IR: Creating response tool kit and IR team. – Forensics Technology and Systems – Understanding Computer Investigation – Data Acquisition.
This document discusses types of cybersecurity attacks and how to avoid them. It begins by defining cybersecurity and explaining that cyberattacks can be financially, politically, or terroristically motivated. It then outlines and describes seven common types of cyberattacks: denial-of-service attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, password attacks, phishing attacks, eavesdropping attacks, birthday attacks, and malware attacks. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of user awareness and vigilance in cybersecurity protection.
This document provides an overview of email forensics techniques and tools used in network forensics investigations. It discusses the typical architecture of email systems and protocols like SMTP, POP, and IMAP. Key points covered include email headers, the information contained in Received headers, and how an email travels from sender to recipient through various mail servers. Spoofing emails is also briefly explained. The document aims to introduce investigators to analyzing email evidence at different layers of the network and tools needed for forensic analysis of email messages and server logs.
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
The document discusses digital forensics, including what it is, types of computer crimes, tools used like FTK and Encase, procedures that must be followed, and examples of cases like Enron and United States vs Ivanov. Digital forensics involves recovering and investigating digital evidence from devices and can be used to find deleted data, track locations, and discover information through tools like forensic software. Proper seizure and collection of evidence must adhere to legal standards like using a write blocker.
Brute force attacks try a large number of password combinations to gain unauthorized access to a system. For a 2 character password, there are 3,844 possible guesses using letters, numbers, and case variations. While brute force attacks have a high chance of success due to trying many options, they are also hardware intensive and can take a long time. To prevent brute force cracking, users should make long, random passwords using a variety of characters that are not based on personal details.
This document discusses various techniques used in cyber security, including malware protection programs, internet gateways and firewalls, secure configurations, patch management, and user access control. It also describes common types of malicious attacks like spyware and viruses, as well as password attacks. Cyber security aims to analyze attack codes, block malicious software from entering secure networks, limit user privileges, and keep software updated to prevent infections. The document also briefly outlines types of cyber attacks like cyber war and cybercrime, as well as cyber threats from criminals, spies, and terrorists. Finally, it mentions that cyber security projects use the "9D's concept" to avoid distributed denial of service attacks, which involves deterring, detecting, driving up difficulty, and
Forensic science is a scientific method of gathering and examining information about the past which is then used in the court of law. Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices for the purpose of facilitation or furthering the reconstruction of events found to be criminal, or helping to anticipate unauthorized actions shown to be disruptive to planned operations.
** Cyber Security Course: https://www.edureka.co/cybersecurity-certification-training **
This Edureka PPT on "Cybersecurity Fundamentals" will introduce you to the world of cybersecurity and talks about its basic concepts. Below is the list of topics covered in this session:
Need for cybersecurity
What is cybersecurity
Fundamentals of cybersecurity
Cyberattack Incident
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What is Cyber Security? | Introduction to Cyber Security | Cyber Security Tra...Edureka!
The document discusses a cybersecurity certification course that covers topics like why cybersecurity is needed, common cyber threats, the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability, and how to protect against unauthorized access, deletion and modification. It also discusses vulnerability, threats and risk assessments, and tools that can help with cybersecurity monitoring, threat intelligence and patching issues.
in this presentation we have discussed about different methodology in password cracking. Password bruteforce, social engineering attack , phishing attack, windows login cracking, web login cracking, application password cracking, Gmail password and facebook password extracting
Digital forensics involves analyzing digital artifacts like computers, storage devices, and network traffic as potential legal evidence. The process includes preparing investigators, carefully collecting and preserving evidence while maintaining a clear chain of custody, examining and analyzing the data found, and reporting the results. Key steps are imaging systems to obtain an exact duplicate without altering the original, recovering both data at rest and volatile memory, and using specialized tools to find relevant information for investigations. Examples of cases that relied on digital evidence include those of Chandra Levy and the BTK killer.
The document discusses Certified Ethical Hacking (CEH). It defines CEH as a course focused on offensive network security techniques. It contrasts ethical hacking with malicious hacking, noting ethical hacking involves identifying vulnerabilities with permission to help strengthen security. It outlines the hacking process and differences between white hat, black hat, and grey hat hackers. Finally, it provides tips for system protection and advantages of ethical hacking over traditional security approaches.
Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices.
Cyber Security Presentation "It Will Never Happen To Me" Simon Salter
This presentation is designed to give an insight into cyber risk.
The importance of protecting your data has never been more significant. Every week the media features stories of companies suffering data breeches leading to financial difficulties and unhappy customers.
The document discusses the MITRE ATT&CK framework, which is a knowledge base of adversary behaviors and tactics collected from real-world observations. It describes how the framework categorizes behaviors using tactics, techniques, and procedures. The framework can be used for threat intelligence, detection and analytics, adversary emulation, and assessment and engineering. The document provides examples of how organizations can map their detection capabilities and data sources to techniques in the framework to improve visibility of attacks. It cautions against misusing the framework as a checklist rather than taking a threat-informed approach.
The document provides information on vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. It defines vulnerability assessment as a systematic approach to finding security issues in a network or system through manual and automated scanning. Penetration testing involves exploring and exploiting any vulnerabilities that are found to confirm their existence and potential damage. The document outlines the types of testing as blackbox, graybox, and whitebox. It also lists some common tools used for testing like Nmap, ZAP, Nikto, WPScan, and HostedScan. Finally, it provides examples of specific vulnerabilities found and their solutions, such as outdated themes/plugins, backup files being accessible, and SQL injection issues.
Computer forensics is a branch of digital forensic science involving the legal investigation and analysis of evidence found in computers and digital storage media. The objectives are to recover, analyze, and preserve digital evidence in a way that can be presented in a court of law, and to identify evidence and assess the identity and intent of perpetrators in a timely manner. Computer forensics techniques include acquiring, identifying, evaluating, and presenting digital evidence found in files, databases, audio/video files, websites, and other locations on computers, as well as analyzing deleted files, network activity, and detecting steganography.
Forensic Tools for In-Depth Performance InvestigationsNicholas Jansma
Boomerang is a JavaScript library that gathers performance metrics of page loads. When a customer saw periods where nothing progressed on their site, forensic tools were used to investigate. WebPageTest reproduced the issue, and tcpdump, Wireshark, and Chrome Tracing helped dive deeper. Tests showed the problem was not related to Boomerang. Other scenarios involved issues with ready state changes and prematurely expiring CSRF tokens. Various tools like the browser dev tools, Fiddler, and Node.js were used to reproduce problems and validate fixes.
Digital Crime & Forensics - Presentationprashant3535
The document discusses digital crime and forensics. It defines digital crime as any crime where a computer is used as a tool or target. Examples include malware, denial of service attacks, and phishing. Forensics involves the identification, preservation, extraction, documentation, interpretation and presentation of digital evidence. However, forensics faces challenges due to issues like anonymity, large data storage, encryption, and differences between legal systems of countries. The document concludes that collaboration between law enforcement, governments and industry is needed to address new trends in digital crime.
These slides guides you through the tools and techniques one can use for footprinting websites or people.You will find amazing tools and techniques have a look
Ethical hacking involves performing penetration testing to locate security weaknesses and implement countermeasures in order to secure IT systems. There are three main types of hackers: white hat hackers who perform ethical hacking, black hat hackers who hack illegally for malicious purposes, and grey hat hackers who sometimes act legally and sometimes not. The steps a hacker may perform include reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering their tracks. IP addresses are classified into ranges and tracing IP addresses can help identify locations. Security measures like confidentiality, integrity, availability, and proper access controls can help protect against hacking threats.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER FORENSICS
Introduction to Traditional Computer Crime, Traditional problems associated with Computer Crime. Introduction to Identity Theft & Identity Fraud. Types of CF techniques – Incident and incident response methodology – Forensic duplication and investigation. Preparation for IR: Creating response tool kit and IR team. – Forensics Technology and Systems – Understanding Computer Investigation – Data Acquisition.
This document discusses types of cybersecurity attacks and how to avoid them. It begins by defining cybersecurity and explaining that cyberattacks can be financially, politically, or terroristically motivated. It then outlines and describes seven common types of cyberattacks: denial-of-service attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, password attacks, phishing attacks, eavesdropping attacks, birthday attacks, and malware attacks. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of user awareness and vigilance in cybersecurity protection.
This document provides an overview of email forensics techniques and tools used in network forensics investigations. It discusses the typical architecture of email systems and protocols like SMTP, POP, and IMAP. Key points covered include email headers, the information contained in Received headers, and how an email travels from sender to recipient through various mail servers. Spoofing emails is also briefly explained. The document aims to introduce investigators to analyzing email evidence at different layers of the network and tools needed for forensic analysis of email messages and server logs.
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
The document discusses digital forensics, including what it is, types of computer crimes, tools used like FTK and Encase, procedures that must be followed, and examples of cases like Enron and United States vs Ivanov. Digital forensics involves recovering and investigating digital evidence from devices and can be used to find deleted data, track locations, and discover information through tools like forensic software. Proper seizure and collection of evidence must adhere to legal standards like using a write blocker.
Brute force attacks try a large number of password combinations to gain unauthorized access to a system. For a 2 character password, there are 3,844 possible guesses using letters, numbers, and case variations. While brute force attacks have a high chance of success due to trying many options, they are also hardware intensive and can take a long time. To prevent brute force cracking, users should make long, random passwords using a variety of characters that are not based on personal details.
This document discusses various techniques used in cyber security, including malware protection programs, internet gateways and firewalls, secure configurations, patch management, and user access control. It also describes common types of malicious attacks like spyware and viruses, as well as password attacks. Cyber security aims to analyze attack codes, block malicious software from entering secure networks, limit user privileges, and keep software updated to prevent infections. The document also briefly outlines types of cyber attacks like cyber war and cybercrime, as well as cyber threats from criminals, spies, and terrorists. Finally, it mentions that cyber security projects use the "9D's concept" to avoid distributed denial of service attacks, which involves deterring, detecting, driving up difficulty, and
Forensic science is a scientific method of gathering and examining information about the past which is then used in the court of law. Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices for the purpose of facilitation or furthering the reconstruction of events found to be criminal, or helping to anticipate unauthorized actions shown to be disruptive to planned operations.
** Cyber Security Course: https://www.edureka.co/cybersecurity-certification-training **
This Edureka PPT on "Cybersecurity Fundamentals" will introduce you to the world of cybersecurity and talks about its basic concepts. Below is the list of topics covered in this session:
Need for cybersecurity
What is cybersecurity
Fundamentals of cybersecurity
Cyberattack Incident
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
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What is Cyber Security? | Introduction to Cyber Security | Cyber Security Tra...Edureka!
The document discusses a cybersecurity certification course that covers topics like why cybersecurity is needed, common cyber threats, the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability, and how to protect against unauthorized access, deletion and modification. It also discusses vulnerability, threats and risk assessments, and tools that can help with cybersecurity monitoring, threat intelligence and patching issues.
in this presentation we have discussed about different methodology in password cracking. Password bruteforce, social engineering attack , phishing attack, windows login cracking, web login cracking, application password cracking, Gmail password and facebook password extracting
Digital forensics involves analyzing digital artifacts like computers, storage devices, and network traffic as potential legal evidence. The process includes preparing investigators, carefully collecting and preserving evidence while maintaining a clear chain of custody, examining and analyzing the data found, and reporting the results. Key steps are imaging systems to obtain an exact duplicate without altering the original, recovering both data at rest and volatile memory, and using specialized tools to find relevant information for investigations. Examples of cases that relied on digital evidence include those of Chandra Levy and the BTK killer.
The document discusses Certified Ethical Hacking (CEH). It defines CEH as a course focused on offensive network security techniques. It contrasts ethical hacking with malicious hacking, noting ethical hacking involves identifying vulnerabilities with permission to help strengthen security. It outlines the hacking process and differences between white hat, black hat, and grey hat hackers. Finally, it provides tips for system protection and advantages of ethical hacking over traditional security approaches.
Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices.
Cyber Security Presentation "It Will Never Happen To Me" Simon Salter
This presentation is designed to give an insight into cyber risk.
The importance of protecting your data has never been more significant. Every week the media features stories of companies suffering data breeches leading to financial difficulties and unhappy customers.
The document discusses the MITRE ATT&CK framework, which is a knowledge base of adversary behaviors and tactics collected from real-world observations. It describes how the framework categorizes behaviors using tactics, techniques, and procedures. The framework can be used for threat intelligence, detection and analytics, adversary emulation, and assessment and engineering. The document provides examples of how organizations can map their detection capabilities and data sources to techniques in the framework to improve visibility of attacks. It cautions against misusing the framework as a checklist rather than taking a threat-informed approach.
The document provides information on vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. It defines vulnerability assessment as a systematic approach to finding security issues in a network or system through manual and automated scanning. Penetration testing involves exploring and exploiting any vulnerabilities that are found to confirm their existence and potential damage. The document outlines the types of testing as blackbox, graybox, and whitebox. It also lists some common tools used for testing like Nmap, ZAP, Nikto, WPScan, and HostedScan. Finally, it provides examples of specific vulnerabilities found and their solutions, such as outdated themes/plugins, backup files being accessible, and SQL injection issues.
Computer forensics is a branch of digital forensic science involving the legal investigation and analysis of evidence found in computers and digital storage media. The objectives are to recover, analyze, and preserve digital evidence in a way that can be presented in a court of law, and to identify evidence and assess the identity and intent of perpetrators in a timely manner. Computer forensics techniques include acquiring, identifying, evaluating, and presenting digital evidence found in files, databases, audio/video files, websites, and other locations on computers, as well as analyzing deleted files, network activity, and detecting steganography.
Forensic Tools for In-Depth Performance InvestigationsNicholas Jansma
Boomerang is a JavaScript library that gathers performance metrics of page loads. When a customer saw periods where nothing progressed on their site, forensic tools were used to investigate. WebPageTest reproduced the issue, and tcpdump, Wireshark, and Chrome Tracing helped dive deeper. Tests showed the problem was not related to Boomerang. Other scenarios involved issues with ready state changes and prematurely expiring CSRF tokens. Various tools like the browser dev tools, Fiddler, and Node.js were used to reproduce problems and validate fixes.
Digital Crime & Forensics - Presentationprashant3535
The document discusses digital crime and forensics. It defines digital crime as any crime where a computer is used as a tool or target. Examples include malware, denial of service attacks, and phishing. Forensics involves the identification, preservation, extraction, documentation, interpretation and presentation of digital evidence. However, forensics faces challenges due to issues like anonymity, large data storage, encryption, and differences between legal systems of countries. The document concludes that collaboration between law enforcement, governments and industry is needed to address new trends in digital crime.
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as identifying, preserving, analyzing and presenting digital evidence in a legally acceptable manner. The objective is to find evidence related to cyber crimes. Computer forensics has a history in investigating financial fraud, such as the Enron case. It describes the types of digital evidence, tools used, and steps involved in computer forensic investigations. Key points are avoiding altering metadata and overwriting unallocated space when collecting evidence.
Computer forensics involves identifying, preserving, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence from computers or other electronic devices in a way that is legally acceptable. The main goal is not only to find criminals, but also to find evidence and present it in a way that leads to legal action. Cyber crimes occur when technology is used to commit or conceal offenses, and digital evidence can include data stored on computers in persistent or volatile forms. Computer forensics experts follow a methodology that involves documenting hardware, making backups, searching for keywords, and documenting findings to help with criminal prosecution, civil litigation, and other applications.
This document discusses anti-anti forensics techniques for determining if data wiping or system cleaning has occurred, documenting the destruction, and possibly recovering destroyed data. The presentation outlines objectives like determining if wiping occurred, the number of files wiped, if a system cleaner was used, what was removed, and when. It describes identifying wiping and system cleaners, examining timelines, and parsing the NTFS $logfile to potentially recover deleted records. The goals are to show what was destroyed for disciplinary or legal purposes and that anti-anti forensics can be as damaging as the original contents.
Cyber security is important to protect sensitive data from cyber crimes like hacking and cyber attacks. It involves protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access and data theft or damage. Common cyber threats include viruses, spyware, phishing and hacking. Effective cyber security practices outlined in standards like ISO 27001 can help organizations securely manage risk and information assets. Digital forensics tools can also help investigate cyber crimes and securely acquire digital evidence from devices.
Digital forensics involves recovering and investigating material from digital devices, often related to computer crimes. The process includes seizing devices, imaging their contents, analyzing the data, and producing a report of evidence. Digital forensics has evolved over 30 years to address evolving crimes and now analyzes data from computers, networks, and mobile devices using specialized tools and methodologies. Skills required for digital forensics experts include technical, analytical, and legal expertise.
Anti-Forensics: Real world identification, analysis and preventionSeccuris Inc.
Reliance on forensic investigation of information systems has become a daily requirement for law enforcement and security practitioners around the world.
Effective evidence collection and analysis is the foundation of any investigation; identification of suspects, motives and methods demand the acquisition of the largest amount information that evidence can provide us. Anti-Forensics – Real world identification, analysis and prevention will discuss how criminals, attackers, non-enlightened investigators all have the ability to impact the amount useful information we have at our disposal. Michael will show the audience real world scenarios detailing how Anti-forensics tools are used to
hide and destroy incriminating evidence, outlining common anti-forensic techniques. This will be followed by discussion of hands-on identification and prevention
practices used to raise awareness around current academic research and identify potential solutions for practitioners and law enforcement organizations.
05 Duplication and Preservation of Digital evidence - NotesKranthi
The document discusses best practices for preserving digital evidence from a crime scene, including:
1) Making bit-stream backups of storage devices before processing to avoid altering the original data.
2) Transporting the computer system securely to a forensics lab for further analysis.
3) Maintaining a detailed evidence notebook and chain of custody to document all evidence handling procedures.
A Pilot study on issues and complexity of digital forensics and how digital forensics can be applied in a live environment without the loss or spoilage of valuable data and evidence
This document provides an overview of cyber crime and forensics. It discusses the types of cyber crimes like hacking, phishing, software piracy and cyber stalking. It also outlines the steps of computer forensics which include acquisition, identification, evaluation and presentation of digital evidence. Common tools used in computer forensics are also mentioned.
This document summarizes a project on cloud forensics. It discusses cloud computing models like SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. It describes implementing a private Eucalyptus cloud and testing live forensics via virtual introspection and recovering ephemeral data from previous cloud tenants. It demonstrates recovering data from a physical disk but not from a new virtual instance due to sparse files. The document concludes ephemeral data is not accessible to new tenants in Eucalyptus clouds due to sparse files and zero-filling.
Cloud Forensics...this presentation shows you the current state of progress and challenges that stand today in the world of CLOUD FORENSICS.Based on lots of Google search and whites by Josiah Dykstra and Alan Sherman.The presentation builds right from basics and compares the conflicting requirements between traditional and Clod Forensics.
Computer forensics is the process of examining computer systems, storage devices, and digital evidence to recover data for legal cases. It involves collecting, preserving, analyzing and presenting computer-related evidence without altering it. Computer evidence can be useful in criminal, civil and employment cases. Computer forensics experts follow strict methodologies to carefully handle systems and extract potential evidence while maintaining data integrity and chain of custody. Their goal is to discover all relevant files, including deleted files, and analyze artifacts to understand attempts to hide, delete or encrypt information.
This document discusses a seminar on cloud computing security and forensics. It covers topics like cloud security risks, risk assessment, and cloud forensics. The seminar aims to help people understand security issues in cloud computing and how to address them.
Digital forensics involves analyzing digital artifacts like computers, storage devices, and network traffic as potential legal evidence. The process includes preparing investigators, collecting evidence while maintaining a chain of custody, examining and analyzing the data, and reporting the results. Key steps are imaging systems to obtain an exact duplicate without altering the original, recovering volatile data from memory, and using tools like EnCase and The Sleuth Kit to manually review and search the evidence for relevant information.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It discusses what digital forensics is, examples of cases, branches of digital forensics like disk, network, and mobile forensics. It also outlines the methodology, challenges, and tools used in digital forensics. Some challenges discussed include increasing device types and file formats, data volume, and limitations of current tools to keep up with evolving technology. The document concludes that digital forensics research faces many challenges and needs a clear research agenda to address issues like investigation time, cloud computing, and encryption.
Computer forensics is the “who, what, when, and how” of electronic evidence. Typically narrow in scope, it attempts to reconstruct events, focusing on the computer-based conduct of an individual or group of individuals. The types of cases involving computer forensics are numerous and varied – from the personal (i.e. locating hidden assets in a messy divorce case), to the political (i.e. investigating alleged misuse of government computers for political gain), to the dramatic (i.e. “What was your client’s former
employee downloading from the Internet before he was fired
and brought suit for wrongful termination?”).
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as using analytical techniques to identify, collect, and examine digital evidence. The objective is usually to provide evidence of specific activities. Computer forensics is used for cases like employee internet abuse, data theft, fraud, and criminal investigations. The document outlines the history, approaches, tools, advantages, and disadvantages of computer forensics. It describes securing systems, recovering files, decrypting data, and documenting procedures used in investigations.
The presentation is all about computer forensics. the process , the tools and its features and some example scenarios.. It will give you a great insight into the computer forensics
Digital Forensics best practices with the use of open source tools and admiss...Sagar Rahurkar
This document discusses digital forensics best practices using open source tools and the admissibility of digital evidence in courts. It provides an overview of digital forensics processes including acquisition, analysis, documentation and reporting of digital evidence from devices, networks and online activities. It compares open source and proprietary forensic tools and lists examples of each. The document also discusses requirements for digital evidence admissibility in Indian courts under the Evidence Act and the role of expert witnesses in digital forensics cases.
Business Intelligence (BI) Tools For Computer ForensicDhiren Gala
The presentation contains: Concept of Forensic, Need & Purpose of Forensic
Computer Forensic, Role of IT for Forensic, Data Collection / Mining Tools, Data Analysis & Reporting, Fraud Detection & Auditing
Lessons v on fraud awareness (digital forensics) [autosaved]Kolluru N Rao
Digital forensics is the scientific process of analyzing digital evidence from computers, mobile devices, and other electronic storage mediums. It involves securely acquiring and preserving digital evidence, extracting and analyzing relevant information, and documenting the process to present findings in a court of law. The key stages of digital forensics are identification, collection, analysis, interpretation, documentation and presentation of digital evidence. There are several branches of digital forensics including network forensics, firewall forensics, database forensics, mobile device forensics, and email forensics. Maintaining a proper chain of custody is also important to ensure digital evidence remains untampered and admissible in court.
Digital forensics involves the scientific analysis of digital evidence extracted from devices such as computers, laptops, mobiles, and storage devices. It aims to properly extract, analyze and document digital evidence for use in court. There are different stages including identifying purpose and resources, analyzing data using tools, interpreting results, documenting conclusions, and securing data for future use as evidence. Various branches of digital forensics examine different sources of digital evidence, such as network traffic and logs, firewall logs, databases, mobile devices, and email servers and accounts. Specialized tools are used to extract valuable information from these sources and assist with investigations.
This document provides an overview of digital forensics. It defines digital forensics and forensic science. Digital forensics involves the preservation, collection, analysis and presentation of digital evidence. There are different branches of digital forensics related to different devices. Examples of digital evidence include emails, photos, transaction logs, documents and computer memory contents. Characteristics of good digital evidence are that it is admissible, authentic, fragile, accurate and convincing. Several digital forensic models are described that involve multiple phases of an investigation. The benefits of digital forensics include protecting against theft, fraud, hacking and viruses. Skills required for digital forensics include technical experience, strong analysis and evidence handling skills.
Computer forensics involves the preservation, identification, extraction, documentation, and interpretation of computer media for root cause analysis. It is a branch of digital forensic science that applies techniques of computer investigation and analysis. The goal is the discovery, collection, and analysis of digital evidence found on computers and networks to identify the source of security attacks or crimes.
Digital forensic science and its scope manesh tManesh T
This document provides an overview of digital forensics and network forensics. It discusses key topics such as the differences between digital forensics and computer security, common types of digital evidence like disk, memory, and mobile forensics, and the basic steps involved in a digital forensics investigation including identification, acquisition, authentication, analysis, and presentation. It also provides examples of tools used for different types of digital forensics examinations and summarizes the scope and career paths within the field of computer forensics.
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Process of Digital forensics
Identification
Preservation
Analysis
4. Presentation and Reporting:
5. Disseminating the case:
What is acquisition in digital forensics?
How to handle data acquisition in digital forensics
Types of Digital Forensics
Disk Forensics
Network Forensics
Wireless Forensics
Database Forensics
Introduction to Forensic Research Digital ForensicsSaanviMisar
Digital Forensics: Analyzing Cyber Crimes & Investigations
This comprehensive guide on Digital Forensics covers key concepts, tools, and methodologies used in investigating cyber crimes. It explores forensic techniques, evidence collection, data recovery, malware analysis, and incident response with real-world applications.
Topics Covered:
Introduction to Digital Forensics
Cybercrime Investigation Process
Digital Evidence & Chain of Custody
Popular Forensic Tools (Autopsy, EnCase, FTK)
Memory & Network Forensics
Challenges in Modern Cyber Investigations
Ideal for students, cybersecurity professionals, and forensic analysts, this resource provides valuable insights into digital investigations.
Digital forensics is the process of preserving, identifying, and analyzing digital evidence found in devices like computers, networks, and mobile phones for use in legal cases. It involves identifying and collecting potential evidence, preserving the integrity of the evidence, analyzing the evidence found, documenting the findings, and then presenting results in court. The history of digital forensics dates back to the late 20th century. Today it helps investigate various cases like intellectual property theft, fraud, and cybercrime. Challenges include the growing amounts of digital data and changes in technology requiring updated tools and methods.
Computer forensics is the process of identifying, preserving, analyzing and presenting digital evidence in a legally acceptable manner. The main objectives of computer forensics are to find criminals related to cyber crimes and uncover digital evidence that can be used in legal proceedings. Computer forensics specialists like criminal prosecutors and those involved in civil litigation rely on evidence from computers to build cases. Digital evidence must be admissible, authentic, complete, reliable and believable to stand up in court.
The document discusses cybersecurity and digital forensics. It covers topics like how cybercrimes are committed using email and viruses, what constitutes electronic evidence, investigating electronic crimes scenes and managing digital evidence. It also discusses digital forensics techniques, global initiatives on high-tech task forces, tools for tracing emails and presenting digital evidence in court. The document provides an overview of software used for cyber investigations, data recovery and legal holds on electronic evidence.
Computer forensics is the scientific process of preserving, identifying, extracting, and interpreting data from computer systems, networks, wireless communications, and storage devices in a way that is legally admissible. It involves using special tools to conduct a forensic examination of devices, networks, internet activities, and images in order to discover potential digital evidence. Common computer forensic tools are used to recover deleted files, analyze financial and communications records, and investigate crimes like fraud, identity theft, and child pornography.
This document discusses considerations for hiring a digital forensics expert. It defines digital forensics and explains how digital evidence can be found in various devices and used to solve crimes. It outlines the objectives and methodology of digital forensics investigations, including preservation, collection, analysis and presentation of digital evidence. The document warns of risks in self-collecting digital evidence and stresses the importance of using properly trained experts who can ensure evidence is admissible in court.
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as identifying, preserving, analyzing and presenting digital evidence in a legally acceptable manner. The objective is to find evidence related to cyber crimes. Computer forensics has a history in investigating financial fraud, such as the Enron case. It describes the types of digital evidence, tools used, and steps involved in computer forensic investigations. Key points are avoiding altering metadata and overwriting unallocated space when collecting evidence.
This document discusses computer forensics and its importance. It begins by defining computer forensics as the process of identifying, preserving, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence. It then describes the four main components of computer forensics as identifying evidence, preserving evidence integrity, analyzing evidence, and presenting evidence in a legally acceptable manner. The document emphasizes that computer forensics is important for recovering lost or deleted data, advising on data security, examining computer usage, investigating technical crimes, and presenting evidence in court. It outlines the standard computer forensics methodology and process of acquiring, identifying, evaluating, and presenting digital evidence.
This document discusses the scope of cyber forensics. It defines cyber forensics as the process of extracting digital evidence from cyber crimes while maintaining a documented chain of custody. It describes the types of cyber forensics like network, email, mobile device, and database forensics. It outlines the key steps cyber forensics experts follow: identifying evidence, preserving it, analyzing the data, documenting findings, and presenting in court. Finally, it discusses the importance and advantages of cyber forensics in solving crimes and protecting businesses.
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An introduction to cyber forensics and open source tools in cyber forensics
1. An Introduction to
Cyber Forensics and
Open Source Tools in
Cyber Forensics
Anoop John
Founder & CTO
Zyxware Technologies
2. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
What is Cyber Forensics
Cyber - A prefix used in a growing number of
terms to describe new things that are being made
possible by the spread of computers. Anything
related to the Internet also falls under the cyber
category.
Forensics – Scientific tests and techniques used in
connection with the detection of crime
Cyber Forensics – Discipline that combines
elements of law and computer science to collect
and anlayze data from computer systems, mobiles,
networks, communication systems, and storage
devices in a way that is admissible in a court of law
3. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
What is Digital Evidence?
Information and data of value to an investigation
that is stored on,
received,
or transmitted
by an electronic device.
This evidence is acquired when
data or electronic devices
are seized
and secured for examination.
4. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Where do you find Digital
Evidence?
Digital Evidence may be found in
Storage devices like
hard disc
CD
DVD
memory card
USB drive
mobile phones
SIM card
Online resources like
mail servers
cloud servers / data centers
5. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
How can you hide Digital
Evidence?
Digital Evidence can be hidden in
Files
Password protected files
Encrypted files
Steganography files
Hard Drives
Encrypted drives
Formatted hard disc
HPA (Host Protected Area)
DCO (Device Configuration Overlay)
6. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
What can Digital Evidence be
related to?
Digital Evidence could be related
Online fraud
Organized crime
Identity / Data theft
Unauthorized access
Malicious files / Virus attack / Cyber attack
Data alteration
Cyber defamation
Cyber pornography
Online gambling
Sale of illegal items
7. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Phases in Cyber Forensics
Phase 1: Identification of storage media for
potential evidence / Identification of transmission
media for collection of potential evidence
Phase 2: Acquisition of the storage media /
collection of transmitted information
Phase 3: Securing collected media / data and
forensic analysis of the acquired media
Phase 4: Documentation & Reporting
8. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Analyzing acquired media/data
Identifying traces of network / computer intrusion
Processing network packets, log files
Identifying & examining malicious files
Employing techniques to crack file & system
passwords
Detecting steganography
Recovering deleted, fragmented, hidden &
corrupted data
Analyzing online activities
10. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Pros of Open Source Tools
Low capital cost
Minimal / No operational cost
Minimal / No maintenance cost
Algorithm/logic is known to the user
Source code is freely available for access, editing &
customization
Extensive support from the open source
community
Free usage to any number of users
11. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Cons of Proprietary Tools
High capital cost
High operational cost
High maintenance cost
Algorithm/logic not known. No access to source
Heavy dependency on the software manufacturer
Restricted usage
12. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source Initiatives
Belgian Federal Computer Crime Unit (FCCU)
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An advanced network forensic framework By:
Australian Federal Police, Brisbane, Australia
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Project in The Software and Systems Division
supported by Law Enforcement Standards Office
and Department of Homeland Security
http://www.cftt.nist.gov/index.html
13. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source Initiatives (cont...)
The Open Computer Forensics Architecture (OCFA)
is a modular computer forensics framework built by
the Dutch National Police Agency
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ForeIndex: A Framework for Analysis and Triage of
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14. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source Tools in
Acquisition Phase
Digital Forensics Framework
www.digital-forensic.org
CAINE
www.caine-live.net/
DEFT
www.deftlinux.net/
OCFA
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Sleuthkit
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15. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source / Free Tools in
Analysis Phase
Digital Forensics Framework
www.digital-forensic.org
CAINE
www.caine-live.net
DEFT
www.deftlinux.net
SAFT Mobile Forensics
www.signalsec.com/saft
SANS Investigative Forensics Toolkit – SIFT
http://digital-
forensics.sans.org/community/downloads
16. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source / Free Tools in
Analysis Phase (cont...)
Sleuthkit
Autopsy
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Sleuthkit
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Live View
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17. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source / Free Tools in
Analysis Phase (cont...)
Analyzing RAM
CMAT
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Volafox
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Volatile
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Network Forensics
WireShark
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NetworkMinor
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18. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source / Free Tools in
Analysis Phase (cont...)
Registry analysis
Registry Decoder
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Password cracking Free Tools
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19. Cyber Forensics OS Tools
Open Source / Free Tools in
Analysis Phase (cont...)
Detecting Pornography
Redlight Porn Scanner
http://dfcsc.uri.edu/research/redLightTrial
http://www.nij.gov/topics/technology/pages/software-
tools.aspx