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- 1. Dave Mihelcic Chief Technology Officer 7 August 2009 GIG Technology Areas of Interest A Combat Support Agency Defense Information Systems Agency
- 2. Some Themes Future GIG Decision Support leveraging Web 2.0 Agile Development (software and systems) Forge.mil RACE Integrated Test Environments Unified Communication & Collaboration (UCC) Mobility (wireless) Summary
- 3. The Enterprise Defense in Depth NetOps Visibility and Reporting Policy-Based Enterprise Management Next Generation Operations Support System Extensions DECC
- 4. GIG 2.0 “Game Changing” Characteristics IT Performance and Functionality based on Mission Need All users operate within the same environment, however, the functionality available to the user, and how well this functionality performs, is differentiated based on mission need. Reduced Attack Surface The number of points where networked information technology systems can be attacked are reduced at the user end devices, at the information and enterprise services, and across the network components. Identification friend-or-foe (IFF) drives access and defense People, devices, information, and enterprise services and their relevant attributes are identified and authenticated. This identification, and the strength of their authentication, determines what they have access to, and how they are defended against. IT Engineered for Change The acquisition process remains the same, but capabilities are delivered at the pace of the IT “state-of-the-practice” because systems are engineered so they can be adapted to current technology at the time of delivery.
- 5. Technology Challenges & Research Initiatives Always On Network: Research Initiatives Enterprise-wide Accreditation Process Logical Segmentation NetOps Content Delivery Enabling Enhanced Information Sharing: Research Initiatives Attribute Governance, Management, and Maintenance Expose Attributes in Various Classification Domains ABAC Enablement of Application Self Aware, Self Conforming Applications Better, Safer, End-User Devices: Research Initiatives Improved Identification of Assets Virtual Desktops Device Configuration Engineering and Strategy Safe Browsing E-mail Filtering Gateway
- 6. National Senior Leadership Decision Support System (NSLDSS) Mashup National Senior Leadership Decision Support Service (NSLDSS): Developing a rapid situation awareness (SA) to support response, planning, and execution for Senior Leaders in Department of Defense (DoD). Objectives: Provide accurate, timely, and focused SA of situations, operations, and events of interest around the world Deliver key data to senior leaders regardless of their physical location and display device ‘ A mashup is a website or application that combines content from more than one source into an integrated experience’ (Wikipedia).
- 7. How Are We Developing the Defense Web 2.0 Environment Web 2.0 Environment (Harnessing Collective Intelligence) (Harnessing Collective Intelligence) (Rich User Experience) (Harnessing Collective Intelligence) Social Networking Service (DEFStar): Blog (Intellipedia): Mashup (NSLDSS): Wiki (Intellipedia): Information Aggregation Community Discussions Community Publishing Relationship Building
- 8. Warfighters determine what & how much they use Pay for what you use – scale up & down in minutes A collaborative platform for rapidly deliver of Dependable software and services in support of net-centric operations and warfare Agile Software Development Need Log into portal Drop down menu with catalog of services Choice of service Services provisioned and customized Warfighter uses services Software provisioned and customized Funds transferred (MIPR/gov’t credit card) 24 hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Developer Tester User Certifier Shared Test & Development Tools/Services/Environments Shared Asset Libraries & Repositories Developer
- 9. Unified Communications & Collaboration Unified Communications and Collaboration (UC&C) Access to the right information and the right person over any device or application the first time. Convergence of all forms of audio, video, web and desktop communications, built on an IP network Means to integrate real-time unified messaging, collaboration More Effective Decision Making Improved Situational Awareness Faster Access to Subject Matter Experts Reduced Travel, Time and Cost Saving Ref: Forester, Unified Communication Industry Study, Feb 2006 UC&C Capability Evolution Unified Messaging E-Mail Voice Mail RSS Fax Rich Presence Calendar Web Conferencing App Sharing Display Sharing File Sharing White- board Mobile Tele- phone Voice Video VoIP VTC Video oIP UC & C Fixed Mobile Tactical PEDs, Phones, PCs Service Mgmt Identity IA IM / Chat Web Collaboration, IM, Chat Integrated Conferencing Voice and Video oIP Unified E-mail & Voice Mail Presence Similar Client for PC, Laptop, Mobile Consolidated Administration Extension of UC&C to Wireless/Mobile UC&C with Back Office (non-RT) Apps & Services UC&C with C2I, CS Apps and Services Real Time Reach on First Attempt Convergence of Applications and Services Cost Savings Some Non Real Time Apps Studio Quality + PC Based Voice-mail, E-mail and Fax via One inbox SoftPhone Mobile Tactical
- 10. Mobility - Wireless Landscape UWB Mobility CDMA2000 1x EV-DO/DV 802.11a/g LAN 802.11b HotSpot Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) Metro/Geographical area “ Always On” Services Ubiquitous public connectivity with private virtual networks Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Public or Private Site or Campus Enterprise / premises application voice & data network extension Nomadic / “pull” services Non-licensed spectrum Mbps 1 10 100 0.1 Bluetooth CDMA2000 1xRTT 1000 WiMax 802.16x Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) Personal or location specific Cable replacement Low cost 802.11n MCS Conference Rooms Outside Campus Fixed Walk Vehicle Within Campus Fixed/ Desktop Walk
- 11. Summary Focused technology for: Reduce operations cost of the GIG Core segment Management of the GIG Intermediate/Edge segments New services via Unified Communications Speed of deployment DISA is actively looking to industry to explore new technologies and concepts via JCTD’s, CRADA’s, BAAs and other partnerships JCTD = Joint Capability Technology Demonstration CRADA = Corporate Research And Development Agreement BAA = Broad Agency Announcement
Editor's Notes
- #8: Community Publishing (Intellipedia) – Wikis enable users to develop concept articles online to expose it to many users. As experienced in NCES, we ran into problems when people commented on previous versions of our whitepapers. We would have to adjudicate comments from previous document and results comment conflicts from various different stakeholders. The GIGapedia is used a real time access to the article so people can update, change, or provide their own additional point to the subject area. Example: Wikipedia, Intellipedia; MAX Federal Community isn’t as freewheeling as some other government wikis - Office of Management and Budget and other federal agencies work on budgets, financial management and other executive issues. The community is a project of OMB’s Budget Formulation and Execution Line of Business, which identified collaboration as a capability that would facilitate the work of those who formulate the federal budget. OMB was able to share draft policies and procedures with agencies, modify those documents and avoid unnecessary work later, Relationship Building (SNS) – The SNS will allow users to identify similar characteristics and expertise in DISA and throughout DoD. This will identify people, which you could work with or bounce ideas off of based on their current project or their expertise. Since the individual profile defines their current projects, expertise, and hobbies, as a human being we usually try to find something in an individual that we relate to and it helps us bridge that gap between people. By identify the users expertise, projects, or hobbies, it enables people to develop those relationships to users without having to wait for some moment in time such as an introduction for a users to get to know someone, this will allow user to be able to find individuals that may help them with some decision papers or development Example: Facebook Community Discussion (DISA CTO Blog) – Blog are used to express someone opinion or experience in a certain area or subject. We are using the DISA CTO Blog to gauge and involved the DISA users discussions with various technology areas and issues in the DISA community. We are looking for two things 1. Comments on some of the technology research that we are providing on the GIGapedia, 2. we are trying to gather some of the specific DISA users experiences in various directorates. We are trying to develop a forum for individuals to express their concerns or successes about some technologies based on their experience. Example: Auto Industry developed a blog to develop the new engine for their automobile by engaging with their customers. When they defined their specification users indicates some issues with their development and changed their engineering design; DIA BLog; Dept of Navy CIO Robert Carey, has his own Blog on www.doncio.navy Information Integration (CTO Research Mashup) – Integrates several Web applications or information from site to one location. In the CTO office, we look at a variety of websites for information on current, emerging, and future technologies. It takes a lot of time to search and look at each of these sites for content pertinent to our individual research areas. So, we developed this mashup to streamline the process so that users can go to this one site and type in their research area or search word and results from all the websites are provided to the users. Example: GCCS, Intelligence Mashup; DIA is using mashups to display data provided by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency from Google Earth and Arc GIS Explorer, a service from ESRI. The agency has created mashups for intelligence briefings and built several portal-like applications and user interfaces that let users add mashup visualizations to their own personalized Web environment
- #11: On the wireless front, there are many areas of development, evolution and concern. As this chart depicts, commercial wireless covers virtually every conceivable area, from personal area networks to wide area networks spanning the globe. All of these present an enriched capability, along with the problems of sending data over the airwaves. Security is the foremost concern, and must be taken seriously to utilize all that we see. The proper management of spectrum is most important, with the need to respect host nations in what they allow and where they allow it. The key to tie this all in together is Persistent Connectivity (IEEE 802.21) which would allow seamless and consistently authenticated connectivity over multiple wireless technologies. This is one of the biggest stumbling blocks to allow the user to be truly free to travel anywhere, and to remain secured.