UML Architecture and Views
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The document discusses object oriented design and analysis, specifically focusing on UML views. It states that a system can best be described using five interlocking views: the use case view, design view, implementation view, process view, and deployment view. Each view provides a different perspective and projection of the system's organization, structure, and functionality for various stakeholders.
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INTRODUCTION TO UML DIAGRAMSAshita Agrawal UML stands for Unified Modelling Language.
UML is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting a system in which software represents the most significant part.
UML is different from the other common programming languages like C++, Java, COBOL etc.
UML is a pictorial language used to make software blue prints.
UML can serve as a central notation for software development process. Using UML helps project teams communicate, explore potential designs, and validate the architectural designs of software.
UML diagrams are made using notation of things and relationships.
The building blocks of UML can be defined as:
Things
Relationships
Diagrams
Things: Things are the most important building blocks of UML. Things can be:
Structural
Behavioral
Grouping
Annotational
The Structural things define the static part of the model. They represent physical and conceptual elements. Following are the brief descriptions of the structural things.
Class: Class represents set of objects having similar responsibilities.
Interface: Interface defines a set of operations which specify the responsibility of a class.
Collaboration: Collaboration defines interaction between elements.
Use case: Use case represents a set of actions performed by a system for a specific goal.
Component: Component describes physical part of a system.
Node: A node can be defined as a physical element that exists at run time.
A behavioral thing consists of the dynamic parts of UML models. Following are the behavioral things:
Interaction: Interaction is defined as a behavior that consists of a group of messages exchanged among elements to accomplish a specific task.
State machine: State machine is useful when the state of an object in its life cycle is important. It defines the sequence of states an object goes through in response to events. Events are external factors responsible for state change.
OOAD UNIT I UML DIAGRAMS
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1. The first step is to find relevant classes by identifying nouns from the problem domain. Classes often correspond to nouns and should make sense within the application domain.
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UML is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting a system in which software represents the most significant part.
UML is different from the other common programming languages like C++, Java, COBOL etc.
UML is a pictorial language used to make software blue prints.
UML can serve as a central notation for software development process. Using UML helps project teams communicate, explore potential designs, and validate the architectural designs of software.
UML diagrams are made using notation of things and relationships.
The building blocks of UML can be defined as:
Things
Relationships
Diagrams
Things: Things are the most important building blocks of UML. Things can be:
Structural
Behavioral
Grouping
Annotational
The Structural things define the static part of the model. They represent physical and conceptual elements. Following are the brief descriptions of the structural things.
Class: Class represents set of objects having similar responsibilities.
Interface: Interface defines a set of operations which specify the responsibility of a class.
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Component: Component describes physical part of a system.
Node: A node can be defined as a physical element that exists at run time.
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- 7. Object Oriented Design and Analysis • A view showing the concurrency of the system • encompasses the threads and processes that form the system's concurrency and synchronization mechanisms • primarily addresses the performance, scalability, and throughput of the system • With UML, the static and dynamic aspects of this view are captured in same way as design view, but with a focus on the active classes that represent these threads and processes Process View
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