RISC
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
What Is RISC?
History Of RISC.
Characteristics Of RISC.
Five Design Principles Of RISC.
What Actually RISC Does?
In Real Life Uses Of RISC In Computer Architecture.
Computer Architecture & Organization.
This document discusses the history and characteristics of CISC and RISC architectures. It describes how CISC architectures were developed in the 1950s-1970s to address hardware limitations at the time by allowing instructions to perform multiple operations. RISC architectures emerged in the late 1970s-1980s as hardware improved, focusing on simpler instructions that could be executed faster through pipelining. Common RISC and CISC processors used commercially are also outlined.
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set ComputingTushar Swami
This document discusses RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It includes a member list, outline of topics to be covered, and acknowledgements. The main topics covered are what RISC is, the background and history of RISC, characteristics of RISC like simplified instructions and pipelining, differences between RISC and CISC, performance equations, and applications of RISC like in mobile systems, high-end computing, and ARM and MIPS architectures. It concludes that over time, the differences between RISC and CISC have blurred as they have adopted each other's strategies.
Software is a set of instructions to acquire inputs and to manipulate them to produce the desired output in terms of functions and performance as determined by the user of the software
The document discusses database normalization. It begins with a brief history of normalization, introduced by Edgar Codd in 1970. It then defines database normalization as removing redundant data to improve storage efficiency, data integrity, and scalability. The document provides examples to illustrate the concepts of first, second, and third normal forms. It shows how a book database can be normalized by separating data into separate tables for authors, subjects, and books and defining relationships between the tables using primary and foreign keys. This normalization process addresses issues like redundant data, data integrity, and scalability.
The document discusses timing and control in basic computers. It describes two types of control organizations: hardwired control and microprogram control. Hardwired control implements control logic with gates and flip-flops, allowing for fast operation. Microprogram control stores control information in a control memory that programs required microoperations. The document also provides details on the components and functioning of a hardwired control unit, including an instruction register, control logic gates, decoders, and sequence counter used to control the timing of registers based on clock pulses.
Describes ARM7-TDMI Processor Instruction Set. Explains classes of ARM7 instructions, syntax of data processing instructions, branch instructions, load-store instructions, coprocessor instructions, thumb state instructions.
The document introduces RISC-V, an open instruction set architecture originated at UC Berkeley, outlines its design goals of being freely available and suitable for direct hardware implementation, and describes aspects of its ISA design including its load-store architecture, lack of condition codes, and support for 32, 64, and 128-bit addressing as well as its calling convention for passing arguments in registers and on the stack.
This document discusses RISC processors and compares them to CISC processors. It covers the history of RISC, including the development of RISC concepts in the 1970s. The key differences between RISC and CISC are that RISC uses fixed-length instructions that perform in one clock cycle, while CISC has variable-length instructions that may take multiple cycles. The document also outlines RISC design principles like simple instructions, register-to-register operations, and large register sets. Examples of popular RISC architectures like MIPS, SPARC, and ARM are provided.
- ARM was developed in 1983 by Acorn Computers with a 4-man team to replace the 6502 processor in BBC computers. It has since become one of the most widely used processor cores in the world due to its simplicity, low power consumption, and use in portable devices.
- ARM Holdings licenses the ARM processor core designs to manufacturers but does not manufacture the chips itself. ARM cores power many products including PDAs, phones, media players, handheld game consoles, digital cameras, and more. Popular ARM architectures include ARM7TDMI and ARM9TDMI.
- The ARM architecture uses a load/store design with 32-bit fixed-length instructions operating on a large number of general purpose
This document discusses computer organization and architecture. It defines computer organization as the components that computers are built from, while computer architecture is the design of how those components are integrated. The document then covers the evolution of computers through multiple generations from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits. It describes different types of computers based on factors like speed, cost and application. Finally, it outlines the basic functional units of a computer including the central processing unit, memory, input/output and how they interconnect and allow data processing, storage and movement to occur.
This document discusses ARM assembly language programming. It describes different types of instructions in ARM assembly like arithmetic operations, bitwise logical operations, register movement, comparison operations, and data transfer instructions. It also explains the use of immediate operands, shifted register operands, and multiply instructions. The document concludes that it provides the basic concepts of ARM assembly language programming using these different instruction sets.
The document provides an overview of embedded systems and ARM processors. It discusses key aspects of ARM processors including the pipeline, memory management features like cache, TCM, MMU and TLB. It also summarizes the AMBA specification and differences between operating in ARM and Thumb states. The document is intended as lecture material for an embedded systems course covering ARM architecture.
This document provides an introduction to the ARM processor architecture. It discusses key aspects of ARM including the ARM programming model, instruction set, memory hierarchy, and development tools. ARM is a popular reduced instruction set computing (RISC) architecture used in many portable electronic devices due to its low power consumption.
This PPT is about the ARM processors, family of processors,significance,applications and architectural features and Instruction Set Architecture useful for beginners
This document discusses superscalar and VLIW architectures. Superscalar processors can execute multiple independent instructions in parallel by checking for dependencies between instructions. VLIW architectures package multiple operations into very long instruction words to execute in parallel on multiple functional units with scheduling done at compile-time rather than run-time. The document compares CISC, RISC, and VLIW instruction sets and outlines advantages and disadvantages of the VLIW approach.
RISC and CISC architectures have converged over time as processors have advanced. Originally, CISC emphasized complex instructions that could access memory directly, while RISC used simpler instructions but more registers. Now, CISC chips employ techniques like pipelining and multi-instruction execution. Meanwhile, RISC chips have more complex instructions and hardware. The differences have blurred as both styles adopt each other's strategies using newer technologies.
Comparative Study of RISC AND CISC ArchitecturesEditor IJCATR
Comparison between RISC and CISC in the language of computer architecture for research is not very simple because
a lot of researcher worked on RISC and CISC Architectures. Both these architecture differ substantially in terms of their underlying
platforms and hardware architectures. The type of chips used differs a lot and there exists too many variants as well. This paper
gives us the architectural comparison between RISC and CISC architectures. Also, we provide their advantages performance point
of view and share our idea to the new researchers.
The document discusses the registers of the 80386 microprocessor. It describes:
1) The 80386 has eight 32-bit general purpose registers (EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, EBP, ESP, ESI, EDI) that can be used as either 8-bit or 16-bit registers. It also has six segment registers (CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS).
2) The 80386 has additional registers compared to the 8086, including a 32-bit instruction pointer (EIP), status flags register (EFLAGS), and two additional segment registers (FS and GS).
3) The document provides details on the various status flags in
This document discusses computer arithmetic and floating point representation. It begins with an introduction to computer arithmetic and covers topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and their algorithms. It then discusses floating point representation which uses scientific notation to represent real numbers. Key aspects covered include single and double precision formats, normalized and denormalized numbers, overflow and underflow, and biased exponent representation. Examples are provided to illustrate floating point addition and multiplication. The document also discusses floating point instructions in MIPS and the need for accurate arithmetic in floating point operations.
This document provides information about ARM Ltd and the ARM architecture. It discusses the history and founding of ARM, the basic operating modes and registers in the ARM architecture, the instruction sets and pipeline stages of various ARM processors, and the features of ARM Cortex processors like the Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9.
pipelining is the concept of decomposing the sequential process into number of small stages in which each stage execute individual parts of instruction life cycle inside the processor.
An advanced processor is a type of microprocessor that is designed to handle complex tasks and perform calculations at a high speed. These processors are typically used in high-performance computing applications, such as scientific research, artificial intelligence, and data analysis. They often have multiple cores and advanced instruction sets that allow them to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Some examples of advanced processors include Intel's Core i9 and AMD's Ryzen Threadripper
The document discusses various aspects of the ARM-7 architecture including its addressing modes, instruction set, and data processing instructions. It describes 9 different addressing modes including immediate, absolute, indirect, register, register indirect, base plus offset, base plus index, base plus scaled index, and stack addressing. It also provides details about the ARM instruction set, Thumb instruction set, and I/O system. Examples are given to illustrate different instructions such as MOV, SUB, ORR, CMP, MUL, branch instructions, LDR, STR, and SWI.
This document outlines a presentation on pipelining and data hazards in microprocessors. It begins with rules for participant questions and outlines the topics to be covered: what is pipelining, types of pipelining, data hazards and their types, and solutions to data hazards. It then defines pipelining as executing subsequent instructions before prior ones complete. Types of pipelining include control, data, and structure hazards. Data hazards occur if an instruction uses a value before it is ready, and their types are RAW, WAR, and WAW. Solutions involve forwarding newer register values to bypass stale values in the pipeline and prevent hazards.
The document provides an overview of RISC and CISC architectures. It discusses:
- RISC architectures utilize a small, highly optimized set of instructions (load/store architecture). Typical features include pipelining for one cycle execution, more registers, and simple addressing modes.
- CISC architectures have a more complex instruction set implemented through microcode. They support direct memory operations and fewer registers. Typical features include varying execution cycles and harder pipelining.
- Both aim to bridge the "semantic gap" between low-level hardware and high-level programming. RISC focuses on efficiency through simplified designs while CISC prioritizes compatibility through complex instructions.
This document compares RISC and CISC processor architectures. It discusses that CISC processors have more complex instructions that can perform multiple operations, while RISC processors have simpler instructions that are optimized to complete in one clock cycle. CISC was developed earlier when memory was expensive, to reduce the number of instructions, while RISC focuses on increasing processor speed. RISC has advantages of faster execution and simpler hardware design, while CISC allows for more compact code.
This document discusses RISC processors and compares them to CISC processors. It covers the history of RISC, including the development of RISC concepts in the 1970s. The key differences between RISC and CISC are that RISC uses fixed-length instructions that perform in one clock cycle, while CISC has variable-length instructions that may take multiple cycles. The document also outlines RISC design principles like simple instructions, register-to-register operations, and large register sets. Examples of popular RISC architectures like MIPS, SPARC, and ARM are provided.
- ARM was developed in 1983 by Acorn Computers with a 4-man team to replace the 6502 processor in BBC computers. It has since become one of the most widely used processor cores in the world due to its simplicity, low power consumption, and use in portable devices.
- ARM Holdings licenses the ARM processor core designs to manufacturers but does not manufacture the chips itself. ARM cores power many products including PDAs, phones, media players, handheld game consoles, digital cameras, and more. Popular ARM architectures include ARM7TDMI and ARM9TDMI.
- The ARM architecture uses a load/store design with 32-bit fixed-length instructions operating on a large number of general purpose
This document discusses computer organization and architecture. It defines computer organization as the components that computers are built from, while computer architecture is the design of how those components are integrated. The document then covers the evolution of computers through multiple generations from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits. It describes different types of computers based on factors like speed, cost and application. Finally, it outlines the basic functional units of a computer including the central processing unit, memory, input/output and how they interconnect and allow data processing, storage and movement to occur.
This document discusses ARM assembly language programming. It describes different types of instructions in ARM assembly like arithmetic operations, bitwise logical operations, register movement, comparison operations, and data transfer instructions. It also explains the use of immediate operands, shifted register operands, and multiply instructions. The document concludes that it provides the basic concepts of ARM assembly language programming using these different instruction sets.
The document provides an overview of embedded systems and ARM processors. It discusses key aspects of ARM processors including the pipeline, memory management features like cache, TCM, MMU and TLB. It also summarizes the AMBA specification and differences between operating in ARM and Thumb states. The document is intended as lecture material for an embedded systems course covering ARM architecture.
This document provides an introduction to the ARM processor architecture. It discusses key aspects of ARM including the ARM programming model, instruction set, memory hierarchy, and development tools. ARM is a popular reduced instruction set computing (RISC) architecture used in many portable electronic devices due to its low power consumption.
This PPT is about the ARM processors, family of processors,significance,applications and architectural features and Instruction Set Architecture useful for beginners
This document discusses superscalar and VLIW architectures. Superscalar processors can execute multiple independent instructions in parallel by checking for dependencies between instructions. VLIW architectures package multiple operations into very long instruction words to execute in parallel on multiple functional units with scheduling done at compile-time rather than run-time. The document compares CISC, RISC, and VLIW instruction sets and outlines advantages and disadvantages of the VLIW approach.
RISC and CISC architectures have converged over time as processors have advanced. Originally, CISC emphasized complex instructions that could access memory directly, while RISC used simpler instructions but more registers. Now, CISC chips employ techniques like pipelining and multi-instruction execution. Meanwhile, RISC chips have more complex instructions and hardware. The differences have blurred as both styles adopt each other's strategies using newer technologies.
Comparative Study of RISC AND CISC ArchitecturesEditor IJCATR
Comparison between RISC and CISC in the language of computer architecture for research is not very simple because
a lot of researcher worked on RISC and CISC Architectures. Both these architecture differ substantially in terms of their underlying
platforms and hardware architectures. The type of chips used differs a lot and there exists too many variants as well. This paper
gives us the architectural comparison between RISC and CISC architectures. Also, we provide their advantages performance point
of view and share our idea to the new researchers.
The document discusses the registers of the 80386 microprocessor. It describes:
1) The 80386 has eight 32-bit general purpose registers (EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, EBP, ESP, ESI, EDI) that can be used as either 8-bit or 16-bit registers. It also has six segment registers (CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS).
2) The 80386 has additional registers compared to the 8086, including a 32-bit instruction pointer (EIP), status flags register (EFLAGS), and two additional segment registers (FS and GS).
3) The document provides details on the various status flags in
This document discusses computer arithmetic and floating point representation. It begins with an introduction to computer arithmetic and covers topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and their algorithms. It then discusses floating point representation which uses scientific notation to represent real numbers. Key aspects covered include single and double precision formats, normalized and denormalized numbers, overflow and underflow, and biased exponent representation. Examples are provided to illustrate floating point addition and multiplication. The document also discusses floating point instructions in MIPS and the need for accurate arithmetic in floating point operations.
This document provides information about ARM Ltd and the ARM architecture. It discusses the history and founding of ARM, the basic operating modes and registers in the ARM architecture, the instruction sets and pipeline stages of various ARM processors, and the features of ARM Cortex processors like the Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9.
pipelining is the concept of decomposing the sequential process into number of small stages in which each stage execute individual parts of instruction life cycle inside the processor.
An advanced processor is a type of microprocessor that is designed to handle complex tasks and perform calculations at a high speed. These processors are typically used in high-performance computing applications, such as scientific research, artificial intelligence, and data analysis. They often have multiple cores and advanced instruction sets that allow them to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Some examples of advanced processors include Intel's Core i9 and AMD's Ryzen Threadripper
The document discusses various aspects of the ARM-7 architecture including its addressing modes, instruction set, and data processing instructions. It describes 9 different addressing modes including immediate, absolute, indirect, register, register indirect, base plus offset, base plus index, base plus scaled index, and stack addressing. It also provides details about the ARM instruction set, Thumb instruction set, and I/O system. Examples are given to illustrate different instructions such as MOV, SUB, ORR, CMP, MUL, branch instructions, LDR, STR, and SWI.
This document outlines a presentation on pipelining and data hazards in microprocessors. It begins with rules for participant questions and outlines the topics to be covered: what is pipelining, types of pipelining, data hazards and their types, and solutions to data hazards. It then defines pipelining as executing subsequent instructions before prior ones complete. Types of pipelining include control, data, and structure hazards. Data hazards occur if an instruction uses a value before it is ready, and their types are RAW, WAR, and WAW. Solutions involve forwarding newer register values to bypass stale values in the pipeline and prevent hazards.
The document provides an overview of RISC and CISC architectures. It discusses:
- RISC architectures utilize a small, highly optimized set of instructions (load/store architecture). Typical features include pipelining for one cycle execution, more registers, and simple addressing modes.
- CISC architectures have a more complex instruction set implemented through microcode. They support direct memory operations and fewer registers. Typical features include varying execution cycles and harder pipelining.
- Both aim to bridge the "semantic gap" between low-level hardware and high-level programming. RISC focuses on efficiency through simplified designs while CISC prioritizes compatibility through complex instructions.
This document compares RISC and CISC processor architectures. It discusses that CISC processors have more complex instructions that can perform multiple operations, while RISC processors have simpler instructions that are optimized to complete in one clock cycle. CISC was developed earlier when memory was expensive, to reduce the number of instructions, while RISC focuses on increasing processor speed. RISC has advantages of faster execution and simpler hardware design, while CISC allows for more compact code.
This document discusses RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It provides a brief history of early RISC projects from IBM, Stanford, and UC-Berkeley in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Key characteristics of RISC include simpler instructions that take a single clock cycle to execute, a large number of general purpose registers, and the use of pipelining to allow simultaneous execution of instruction stages. The document concludes that while RISC and CISC designs have converged over time, RISC chips still utilize uniform single-cycle instructions and have a register-to-register load/store architecture with many general purpose registers.
RISC and CISC architectures evolved from different philosophies but have converged over time. CISC aimed to optimize for simpler compilers by incorporating complex instructions while RISC focused on optimized hardware using reduced, uniform instruction sets. While CISC was better for early computers with slow memory, RISC emerged to improve performance. Advances now blur the lines as CISC uses pipelining and RISC supports more instructions, showing how the strategies have influenced each other in modern processors.
RISC and CISC architectures evolved from different philosophies for optimizing computer performance given the constraints of early computing technologies. CISC emphasized complex instructions and efficient memory usage while RISC focused on simple instructions and fast execution. Over time, improvements blurred the lines as CISC adopted RISC techniques like pipelining and RISC grew more complex instructions. Modern processors integrate aspects of both to optimize performance for current software and hardware.
Dsdco IE: RISC and CISC architectures and design issuesHome
RISC is an alternative to the Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) architecture and is often considered the most efficient CPU architecture technology available today.
This document discusses RISC and CISC processors. It defines RISC as having a reduced instruction set with simple instructions that each take one clock cycle. CISC has a more complex instruction set that can take multiple cycles. The document outlines the characteristics and advantages/disadvantages of both RISC and CISC. It also discusses parallel processing techniques like pipelining and vector processing that improve processor throughput.
This document discusses RISC and CISC computer architectures. RISC aims to minimize cycles per instruction by using a small set of simple instructions, while CISC aims to minimize instructions per program by using a more complex set of instructions. Both were developed to help bridge the semantic gap between high-level programming languages and machine-level execution. RISC uses a pipeline of 5 stages - fetch, decode, execute, access memory, write back - to efficiently process instructions. It has advantages like simple decoding, faster execution times, and reduced code size. CISC allows for more complex operations that can simplify compiler design and potentially improve performance, though at the cost of slower execution and more complex decoding.
The document provides information about the CISC and RISC instruction set architectures. It discusses key characteristics of CISC such as using microcode, building rich instruction sets, and high-level instruction sets. Characteristics of RISC architectures include uniform instruction format, identical general purpose registers, and simple addressing modes. The document also compares CISC and RISC, discusses the von Neumann architecture and its bottleneck, and provides an overview of the Harvard architecture and soft processors. It provides details about IBM's PowerPC architecture and the PPC405Fx embedded processor.
This document provides an overview of Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) architecture. It discusses that CISC aims to achieve complex operations with single instructions and favors instruction set richness over speed of individual instructions. CISC is a prominent architecture since 1978 and most emerging designs combine CISC and RISC features. The document outlines CISC characteristics like variable length instructions and segmentation. It provides examples of CISC addressing modes and shows a sample multiplication program in CISC approach. Advantages of CISC include ease of microcoding and compatibility, while disadvantages are variable instruction times and underused instructions. Recent developments aim to combine RISC and CISC benefits, and frequently asked questions are answered regarding performance and adoption challenges.
RISC processors have a small set of simple instructions that are executed in one clock cycle, while CISC processors have a more complex instruction set with variable-length instructions that may take multiple clock cycles to execute. RISC uses registers to perform all operations and has a fixed instruction length and format that is easily decodable, whereas CISC supports direct memory operations and has specialized instructions used infrequently. Examples of RISC architectures include SPARC and PowerPC, while Intel and AMD processors use the CISC architecture.
The document discusses microprocessors, RISC, and CISC architectures. It provides the following key points:
1. A microprocessor, also known as the CPU, is the central processing unit of computers and electronic devices that contains components like transistors to carry out instructions.
2. RISC architectures aim to simplify instruction sets to maximize efficiency through pipelining, using simple addressing modes and instruction formats with complex operations as sequences of simple instructions.
3. CISC architectures contain large, complex instruction sets ranging from simple to specialized to make efficient use of memory and simplify compiler development by mapping directly to high-level languages.
The document discusses the differences between CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) and RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) processors. CISC processors emphasize hardware optimization and include multi-clock complex instructions, while RISC processors emphasize software optimization and use single-clock reduced instructions. Some key advantages of CISC include shorter code length and lower memory requirements, while advantages of RISC include simpler design allowing faster execution and using fewer transistors. Overall, CISC tends to have longer execution times than RISC due to its more complex instruction set.
This document compares and contrasts RISC and CISC processor architectures. It describes CISC as having complex instruction decoding logic to support multiple addressing modes, a small number of general purpose registers, and special purpose registers. RISC architectures are described as having a reduced instruction set with simple one-cycle instructions, large numbers of registers, and separate load and store instructions that operate only between registers and memory. The document outlines that while CISC was more efficient for early programming approaches, RISC has advantages as hardware and software technologies advanced.
A 64-Bit RISC Processor Design and Implementation Using VHDL Andrew Yoila
1. Introduction
In today technology digital hardware plays a very important role in field of electronic and computer engineering products today. Due
to fast growing and competition in the technological world and rapid rise of transistor demand and speediness of joined circuits and
steeps declines of the price cause by the improvement in micro-electronics application Machineries. The introduction of computer to
the society has affected so many things in the society in which almost all problems can be solve using computers. Many industries
today are requesting for system developers that have the skills and technical knowhow of designing the program logics. VHDL is one
of the most popular design applications used by designer to implement such task. Reduce instruction set computing (RISC) processor
play a vital role with RISC AND BIST features which most dominants patterns can provide, in systems testing of the circuits below
the tests which is important to the quality component of testing [1]. Although the Reduced instruction set have few instructions sets, as
its bit’s processing’s sizes increase then the test’s patterns become denser and the structure’s faults is kept great. In view to enable the
Operation of the most instructions as registers to registers operation, Arithmetic logic unit is studied and a detail test patterns is being
develop. This report is prepaid keeping in mind where specific application is automated and controlled. This report has 33 instruction
set with MICA architecture. This report will focus mainly on the meaning of
i. RISC processor,
ii. the design,
iii. the architecture,
iv. the data part and the instruction set of the design.
v. VHDL.
This document discusses CPU organization, instruction formats, addressing modes, and characteristics of RISC and CISC architectures. It covers general register and stack organizations, different instruction formats like zero, one, two, and three address formats. It also covers various addressing modes and describes key differences between RISC and CISC designs like instruction complexity, number of registers, and use of microprogramming versus hardwired control units. The document discusses performance considerations for RISC versus CISC in terms of instructions per program and cycles per instruction.
RISC Vs CISC Computer architecture and designyousefzahdeh
RISC and CISC are two approaches to microprocessor architecture. RISC utilizes a small, highly optimized instruction set where each instruction is simple and can be executed in a single clock cycle. CISC uses more complex instructions that can perform multiple operations in one instruction. While RISC requires more instructions, CISC requires more complex processor design and has longer execution times. Over time, the two approaches have converged as technologies allow CISC processors to better support pipelining and RISC processors to include more complex instructions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Transform tomorrow: Master benefits analysis with Gen AI today webinar
Wednesday 30 April 2025
Joint webinar from APM AI and Data Analytics Interest Network and APM Benefits and Value Interest Network
Presenter:
Rami Deen
Content description:
We stepped into the future of benefits modelling and benefits analysis with this webinar on Generative AI (Gen AI), presented on Wednesday 30 April. Designed for all roles responsible in value creation be they benefits managers, business analysts and transformation consultants. This session revealed how Gen AI can revolutionise the way you identify, quantify, model, and realised benefits from investments.
We started by discussing the key challenges in benefits analysis, such as inaccurate identification, ineffective quantification, poor modelling, and difficulties in realisation. Learnt how Gen AI can help mitigate these challenges, ensuring more robust and effective benefits analysis.
We explored current applications and future possibilities, providing attendees with practical insights and actionable recommendations from industry experts.
This webinar provided valuable insights and practical knowledge on leveraging Gen AI to enhance benefits analysis and modelling, staying ahead in the rapidly evolving field of business transformation.
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How to Configure Public Holidays & Mandatory Days in Odoo 18Celine George
In this slide, we’ll explore the steps to set up and manage Public Holidays and Mandatory Days in Odoo 18 effectively. Managing Public Holidays and Mandatory Days is essential for maintaining an organized and compliant work schedule in any organization.
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History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...parmarjuli1412
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester Bsc. Nursing and also used in 2nd year GNM Nursing Included topic is ICD-11, DSM-5, INDIAN CLASSIFICATION, Geriatric-psychiatry, review of personality development, different types of theory, defense mechanism, etiology and bio-psycho-social factors, ethics and responsibility, responsibility of mental health nurse, practice standard for MHN, CONCEPTUAL MODEL and role of nurse, preventive psychiatric and rehabilitation, Psychiatric rehabilitation,
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Ancient Stone Sculptures of India: As a Source of Indian HistoryVirag Sontakke
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Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
The "Search Matching Applicants" feature in Odoo 18 is a powerful tool that helps recruiters find the most suitable candidates for job openings based on their qualifications and experience.
The role of wall art in interior designingmeghaark2110
Wall art and wall patterns are not merely decorative elements, but powerful tools in shaping the identity, mood, and functionality of interior spaces. They serve as visual expressions of personality, culture, and creativity, transforming blank and lifeless walls into vibrant storytelling surfaces. Wall art, whether abstract, realistic, or symbolic, adds emotional depth and aesthetic richness to a room, while wall patterns contribute to structure, rhythm, and continuity in design. Together, they enhance the visual experience, making spaces feel more complete, welcoming, and engaging. In modern interior design, the thoughtful integration of wall art and patterns plays a crucial role in creating environments that are not only beautiful but also meaningful and memorable. As lifestyles evolve, so too does the art of wall decor—encouraging innovation, sustainability, and personalized expression within our living and working spaces.
Slides to support presentations and the publication of my book Well-Being and Creative Careers: What Makes You Happy Can Also Make You Sick, out in September 2025 with Intellect Books in the UK and worldwide, distributed in the US by The University of Chicago Press.
In this book and presentation, I investigate the systemic issues that make creative work both exhilarating and unsustainable. Drawing on extensive research and in-depth interviews with media professionals, the hidden downsides of doing what you love get documented, analyzing how workplace structures, high workloads, and perceived injustices contribute to mental and physical distress.
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2. Presented By:
Md. Arman Hossean: 141-35-642
Presented To:
Sheikh Shah Mohammad Motiur Rahman
Lecturer, Dept. of SWE
Daffodil International University
2
4. RISC is a type of microprocessor architecture that utilizes a small,
highly-optimized set of instructions, rather than a more specialized
set of instructions often found in other types of architectures.
WHAT
IS
RISC???
4
5. History Of RISC:
1. RISC approach developed as a result of development in
1970’s.
2. Increase in memory size.
3. Decrease in cost.
4. Advanced compilers.
5. In late 1970’s IBM was the first to start.
6. In 1980 , David Patterson ,began the project that gives
this approach RISC.
5
6. Characteristics Of RISC:
Simplified instructions , taking 1 clock cycle.
Large no. of general purpose registers.
Circuit is much simpler.
Fast to decode.
Fast to execute.
Pipelining- fetching of next instruction while
previous instruction executes.
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7. RISC Has Five Design Principles:
•Simple Instructions:
The objective is to design simple instruction so that
each can execute in one cycle.
•Register-to-Register Operations:
RISC processors only allow LOAD/STORE operations
to access memory. Rest of the operations work on
the register-to-register basis. This feature of
restricting operands to registers also simplifies the
control-unit.
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8. •Simple Addressing Modes:
RISC processors employ register-to-register instruction so
most instruction use register based addressing.
Only LOAD/STORE instructions need memory addressing
modes.
•Large Register Set:
For register-to-register operation large number of
registers required.
Provide ample opportunities for the compiler to optimize
their usage.
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9. •Fixed-Length:
RISC design use fixed-length instructions. Variable
length instructions cause implementation and
execution inefficient.
The boundaries of various fields in an instruction such
as opcode and source operands are fixed. This allows
efficient decoding and scheduling of instructions.
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10. What Actually RISC Does?
Break Operation into Simple Sub-Operation.
Example:-
Load X, Load Y,
add X and Y,
Store on Z
X * Y → Z
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11. In Real Life Use of RISC Architectures:
RISC architectures are now used across a wide range of
platforms, from cellular telephones and tablet computers.
Intel was able to spend vast amounts of money on
processor development to offset the RISC advantages enough
to maintain PC market share.
New microprocessors can be developed and tested more
quickly if being less complicated is one of it’s aims.
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