Removing the Burden of Securing Microservices Through Automation and Visibility

Oct 28, 2019Download as pptx, pdf0 likes99 views

This document summarizes John Kinsella's presentation on securing microservices through automation and visibility. Some key points include: - Developers are excited about containers because they enable speed, repeatability, and additive collaboration. However, the volume of new container images poses security challenges. - Security must automate processes like vulnerability scanning, access control, and runtime protection to keep up with the pace of development and container usage. - Visibility into what applications are doing, where they are running, and which tools are in use is important but difficult with containers. Instrumentation and monitoring help provide this visibility. - The container security workflow involves securing images at build time, when stored, during execution requests, and

John Kinsella
VP Engineering, Container Security
Removing the Burden of Securing Microservices
Through Automation and Visibility

When Have you Heard a
Developer ask..
“Can you run this VM image I built?”
3 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

How do we Leverage Excitement
to Improve Security?

You cannot
underestimate how
much legacy
environments are
slowing your
organization down.
5
• Increase speed to market
• Enhance efficiency
• Improve quality
• Lower TCO
• Keep employees
Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Security Should be
Recommending
Containers
…Not waiting for
developers to ask if
they can use them.
6 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Security Should be
Recommending
Containers
…Not saying they’re
on the roadmap for
2023.
7 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Security Should be
Recommending
Containers
…Not waiting for a
California
Environmental
Review Process…
8 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Wait – What’s a Container?
Security Leadership Exchange 20199

Removing the Burden of Securing Microservices Through Automation and Visibility

Unix V7
FreeBSD
Jails
Solaris
Zones
OpenVZ cgroups
AIX
WPARs
LXC
LMCTFY
Docker
1979 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2013
Process
Containers

Containers Improve your
Security Posture
Security Leadership Exchange 201913

What Contributes to
a Security Posture?
14 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Everything Contributes to a Security
Posture!!!!
Infosec World 201915

How do Applications Contribute to a
Security Posture?
• Information about environment and usage
• Defense in depth
• Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
16 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Containers Improve your
Application Security
• Improved application management
• Improved application scalability
• Improved application monitoring
17 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Why are Developers Excited
about Containers?
• Additive collaboration
• Latest technology
• Repeatability
18 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Why are Developers Excited
about Containers?
Speed.
19 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

So Security Must
Automate, Too
20
…not just to survive,
but to allow
developers to flourish
Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Automation
21 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Tools Landscape
SW
DEV
QA/Test INFR OPS
Application Lifecycle
22 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

What’s Dangerous
about Containers?
The volume of new images and containers each day
is impossible for a traditional infosec team to handle.

How do we secure this??
24 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Where to Secure?
• Build time
• When stored
• Execution request
• While running

Securing at Build
Infosec World 201926
“Is this runnable?”
• “Golden” images
• Scan as soon as built
• Bonus: SCA

Vulnerability Scanning
Security Leadership Exchange 201927
Filter alerts down to
• Worthy of Attention
• Actionable

Secure at Storage
Infosec World 201928
“Do we know what
we have?
Not all images are
built by your team

Secure Execution
Request
Infosec World 201929
“Should we be
running this?”
• Known Image?
• Is it safe?
• Is it authorized?

Secure While Running
Infosec World 201930
“Is this still OK?”
• Known Image?
• Is it safe?
• Is it authorized?

Visibility Problems
What is the application doing?
Where is the application?
31 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Visibility
32 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Cat Herding, 2019
33
Containers aren’t only in a
cluster.
What tools are in use?
How to provide/enforce
standards
Security Leadership Exchange 2019

The Results
34 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

Container Security Workflow
Container Registry
S t a t i c A n a l y s i s R u n t i m e A n a l y s i s R u n t i m e P r o t e c t i o n
Instrument
Container
Sec
Behavior
Templates
Security
Policies
Security Policy
Enforcement
SecOpsDevOps
Notifications
Alerts Insight
Instrumented
Container
Instrumented Container runs in observation
mode on premise or in cloud
A s s e s s m e n t / I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n T e s t / S t a g i n g P r o d u c t i o n
Validate
Container
Scan
Container
Automated enforcement of Secured Container
on premise or in cloud
Secured
Container
Inject security
probes for N/W,
I/O, and App tiers
Compliance
Enforcement
Pass/Fail
SW Composition
Security
Vulnerability Scan
Instrumented
Container
Instrumented Container
inserted into registry
Insecure Container
posted to registry
Insecure
Container
Dev
git commit
git push
New
container
build with
basic unit test
New
Container
Any failed containers
are returned to DevOps
Failed
Container
<< FAIL PASS >>

People Want to Learn
jlk@qualys.com
@johnlkinsella

This document discusses how containers can improve security posture through automation and visibility. It notes that as applications are containerized, security must also automate to keep up with the volume of new images and containers. The document advocates rebuilding containers rather than patching them when vulnerabilities are found. It emphasizes gaining visibility into what applications are doing and where they are running. The document argues that security should recommend containers, not just react when developers ask to use them. Automation is needed for building, testing, delivery and security activities like vulnerability scanning across the application lifecycle.

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Removing the Burden of Securing Microservices Through Automation and Visibility

1. John Kinsella VP Engineering, Container Security Removing the Burden of Securing Microservices Through Automation and Visibility

2. SecurityLeadershipExchange20192

3. When Have you Heard a Developer ask.. “Can you run this VM image I built?” 3 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

4. How do we Leverage Excitement to Improve Security?

5. You cannot underestimate how much legacy environments are slowing your organization down. 5 • Increase speed to market • Enhance efficiency • Improve quality • Lower TCO • Keep employees Security Leadership Exchange 2019

6. Security Should be Recommending Containers …Not waiting for developers to ask if they can use them. 6 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

7. Security Should be Recommending Containers …Not saying they’re on the roadmap for 2023. 7 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

8. Security Should be Recommending Containers …Not waiting for a California Environmental Review Process… 8 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

9. Wait – What’s a Container? Security Leadership Exchange 20199

11. Unix V7 FreeBSD Jails Solaris Zones OpenVZ cgroups AIX WPARs LXC LMCTFY Docker 1979 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2013 Process Containers

13. Containers Improve your Security Posture Security Leadership Exchange 201913

14. What Contributes to a Security Posture? 14 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

15. Everything Contributes to a Security Posture!!!! Infosec World 201915

16. How do Applications Contribute to a Security Posture? • Information about environment and usage • Defense in depth • Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability 16 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

17. Containers Improve your Application Security • Improved application management • Improved application scalability • Improved application monitoring 17 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

18. Why are Developers Excited about Containers? • Additive collaboration • Latest technology • Repeatability 18 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

19. Why are Developers Excited about Containers? Speed. 19 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

20. So Security Must Automate, Too 20 …not just to survive, but to allow developers to flourish Security Leadership Exchange 2019

21. Automation 21 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

22. Tools Landscape SW DEV QA/Test INFR OPS Application Lifecycle 22 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

23. What’s Dangerous about Containers? The volume of new images and containers each day is impossible for a traditional infosec team to handle.

24. How do we secure this?? 24 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

25. Where to Secure? • Build time • When stored • Execution request • While running

26. Securing at Build Infosec World 201926 “Is this runnable?” • “Golden” images • Scan as soon as built • Bonus: SCA

27. Vulnerability Scanning Security Leadership Exchange 201927 Filter alerts down to • Worthy of Attention • Actionable

28. Secure at Storage Infosec World 201928 “Do we know what we have? Not all images are built by your team

29. Secure Execution Request Infosec World 201929 “Should we be running this?” • Known Image? • Is it safe? • Is it authorized?

30. Secure While Running Infosec World 201930 “Is this still OK?” • Known Image? • Is it safe? • Is it authorized?

31. Visibility Problems What is the application doing? Where is the application? 31 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

32. Visibility 32 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

33. Cat Herding, 2019 33 Containers aren’t only in a cluster. What tools are in use? How to provide/enforce standards Security Leadership Exchange 2019

34. The Results 34 Security Leadership Exchange 2019

35. Container Security Workflow Container Registry S t a t i c A n a l y s i s R u n t i m e A n a l y s i s R u n t i m e P r o t e c t i o n Instrument Container Sec Behavior Templates Security Policies Security Policy Enforcement SecOpsDevOps Notifications Alerts Insight Instrumented Container Instrumented Container runs in observation mode on premise or in cloud A s s e s s m e n t / I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n T e s t / S t a g i n g P r o d u c t i o n Validate Container Scan Container Automated enforcement of Secured Container on premise or in cloud Secured Container Inject security probes for N/W, I/O, and App tiers Compliance Enforcement Pass/Fail SW Composition Security Vulnerability Scan Instrumented Container Instrumented Container inserted into registry Insecure Container posted to registry Insecure Container Dev git commit git push New container build with basic unit test New Container Any failed containers are returned to DevOps Failed Container << FAIL PASS >>

36. People Want to Learn jlk@qualys.com @johnlkinsella

Editor's Notes

#3: Show of hands – who here’s seen me talk before? Anybody familiar with Application Security Weekly? Familiar with Qualys?
#6: There once was a bank not feeling they needed to use containers as they didn’t need to deploy so quickly Recent examples: Data volumes accidently deleted Taking 3 days to release new versions of software to production Certificate mismatches Hours to provision a new VM Weeks to acquire new hardware
#13: DON’T RUN K8S IF YOU DON’T HAVE TO
#14: I’m starting day two of Infosec World hard here. There may be strong feelings on this statement, maybe some eye rolling I’m going to ask you to keep an open mind.
#17: Obvious – vulnerabilities This is an appsec viewpoint, yeah? Folks will realize that container security, while it can be about infrastructure security, is very relevant to appsec.
#18: Improved control over deployments Easier scalability Update your apps easier Reconfigure on the fly to disable features which may be vulnerable or resource intensive Better understanding of where your data is and who accesses it Automate health checks and recovery All through automation.
#24: A level of automation has been introduced, frequently without more than a drive-by question to the security team, than can easily overwhelm their capabilities.
#28: Screenshot from Qualys Jenkins plugin for Container Security. Allows the ability to specify triggers as to when an image scan “fails” the build
#29: This sounds like an inventory question, and it is partially…
#32: A modern application can be made up of tens or hundreds of microservices. Something must be put in place to manage the security signal
#34: Commercial from 2000 superbowl
#37: We have some great speakers here this week…

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