Modeling of Photo Voltaic Module under Partial Shaded Conditions Using PSO MPPT Technique

49 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Modeling of Photo Voltaic Module under Partial
Shaded Conditions Using PSO MPPT Technique
B Suryanarayana1
| G Amarnadh2
1PG Student, Dept of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering & Technology, Srikakulam
2Asst. Prof, Dept of EEE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering & Technology, Srikakulam
To Cite this Article
B Suryanarayana and G Amarnadh, “Modeling of Photo Voltaic Module under Partial Shaded Conditions Using PSO MPPT
Technique”, International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, Vol. 05, Issue 07, July 2019, pp.-49-54.
Article Info
Received on 05-June-2019, Revised on 16-July-2019, Accepted on 21-July-2019, Published on 22-July-2019
In this paper a modified BOOST converter is presented for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with PI
controller to improve the performance of PV system. SEPI converter is proposed as interface between load and
PV module array as DC-DC converter. Whichis more advantageous over boost converter for step up and step
down operations. The P&O and PSO based BOOST converter proposed are main key factors for high
efficiency output at foul weather conditions. The MATLAB/SIMULINK power system tool box will be used to
stimulate the proposed system.
KEYWORDS: Maximum power point tracking, photovoltaic (PV) system. Single ended primary inductor
(BOOST) converter
Copyright © 2019 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
Solar energy is the one of the best renewable
energy for future applications .So the use of photo
voltaic (PV) systems increased with reduced costs
and increased efficiency. But the generation of
electricity from photo voltaic (PV) system is more
expensive than the other non- renewable energy
sources. We know that non-conventional sources
which are also known as renewable energy
resources are becoming more popular now a days
as they are available nature free. Renewable energy
sources are defined as the sources which can be
reproduced from nature again and again once even
they used.
There are many advantages with renewable
energy resources comparing to non-renewable
energy source. Some of the advantages are
renewable energy sources are cost free and also
pollution free compared to non-renewable
resources. Some of the main examples for this
renewable resources are solar, wind, tidal etc. Here
in this project work we are considering solar as the
source and obtaining maximum power from the
sun by using maximum power point tracking
algorithms (MPPT’s). There are many algorithms
are used for extracting maximum power such as
perturb and observe, incremental conductance,
fuzzy control etc. In our daily life, power electronic
converters have been widely used, not only for
industry applications but also in many electronic
products, such as portable devices and consumer
electronics. Actually, most electronic devices are
not using energy directly from the power system or
a battery set. To provide the required voltage or
current level to a load, in general, a power
electronic converter is interposed between the
power source and the load to perform the
ABSTRACT
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International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
ISSN: 2455-3778 :: Volume: 05, Issue No: 07, July 2019

B Suryanarayana and G Amarnadh : Modeling of Photo Voltaic Module under Partial Shaded Conditions Using PSO MPPT
Technique
conversion of the voltage or current level and in
addition to regulate the power requirement.
A conventional power electronic converter is
supplied from a single input source, but may
provide multiple outputs. In the case that two or
more voltage or current levels are required by the
loads, a transformer with multiple output windings
is employed [1], [2]. On the other hand, however,
for some applications, the loads may not be
powered from a single source but from two or more
input sources specified by different voltage,
current, and power ratings [3-13]. For example, a
solar power based street lamp is mainly supplied
from solar cells, but needs a subordinate battery
power.
II. SOLAR PHOTOVOLATIC SYSTEM
a. Photovoltaic Array Modeling:
In the PV network of electrical phenomenon, cell
is the necessary part. For the raise in appropriate
current, high power and potential difference, the
sunlight dependent cells and their region unit
joined in non-current or parallel fashion called as
PV exhibit are used. In practical applications, each
and every cell is similar to diode with the
intersection designed by the semiconductor
material. When the light weight is absorbed by the
electrical marvel sway at the point of intersection, it
gives the streams at once. The (current-voltage)
and (Power-Voltage) attributes at absolutely
unpredictable star intensities of the PV exhibit are
represented in figure 3, whereas the often seen
existence of most electrical outlet on each yield is
shown in power diagram 2.
I = Iph – ID -Ish (1)
I=Iph –Io [exp (q V D / nKT)] – (vD /RS) (2)
Figure 1: PV Electrical Equivalent circuit
Solar cell output power is given as the product of V
and I
Figure 2: Response of output characteristics of PV
Array
III. DC-DC CONVERTER SEPI CONVERTER
SEPI stands for Single ended-primary inductor
converter (BOOST) is a type of DC-DC converter
which is more advantageous to the Boost, Buck
and CUK converters. It also performs the same
operation of Buck-Boost converter that is step up
and step down of input. But it will give
non-inverted output unlike Boost and Buck-Boost
converters so there will be no need to have extra
circuit for non inverted output. Comparatively
there are more advantages over other converters.
SEPI Converter circuit diagram is shown in the
below figure which looks similar to the boost
converter but has more elements compared to
Boost. It has two inductors and two capacitors for
step up and step down operations. It has switch i.e.
MOSFET, IGBT, or BJT can be used as switch. The
duty cycle of the switch is controlled by MPPT
algorithm so that the output of the converter
increases. It operates under fixed frequency and
there will be less amount of harmonics. And also it
gives high transient performance.
Fig: 3 Shows the circuit design of SEPI converter
The circuit diagram for a SEPI converter is
shown in above Figure. S1 acts as switch that is it
can be replaced by MOSFET or IGBT or BJT. There
are two modes of operations of SEPI converter
those are (a). When switch is closed. (b) When
switch is open. When switch is closed the capacitor
C1 stores the energy. When switch is opened
capacitor C2 gives the output. So in this way the
operation of SEPI converter occurs. The capacitor.
C1 also acts as isolation capacitor between input
and output. The main function of converter is
controlled by duty cycle of the switch. So that duty

Technique
cycle is controlled by MPPT algorithms which are
given below.
IV. MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING
ALGORITHMS
These are the mostly used MPPT algorithms in
PV systems for maximum power point tracker to
improve the performance of the system.
A. Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm
B. Incremental ConductanceMPPT algorithm.
C. Particle swarm optimization MPPT algorithm.
PERTURB AND OBSERVE MPPT ALGORITHM:
In this type of MPPT algorithm requires
external circuit to repeatedly perturb the array
voltage and subsequently measure the resulting
change in the output power. The main
disadvantage of this algorithm is it forces the
system to oscillate around MPP instead of
continuously tracking it. This algorithm fails under
rapidly changing environment. The major
disadvantage of P&O algorithm is during rapid
fluctuations of insolation the algorithm is likely to
lose its direction while tracking true MPP. So that
is this algorithm is not preferable under rapidly
changing environmental conditions. The advanced
version P&O is incremental conductance algorithm
it is designed to overcome the drawbacks of P&O
algorithm under rapidly changing environmental
conditions in this algorithm the increase and
decrease operations are performed continuously to
achieve maximum power point in one direction.
The output is continuously compared with
previous to have better output.
Figure 4: Flow Chart representation of P&O
Technique
PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
TECHNIQUE:
It is a bio spurring processing apparatus. It is
created dependent on the exercises of winged
creatures, angle, and different creatures. Who are
specialist and electrical designer? It is a vigorous
stochastic showcasing system dependent on the
development and knowledge of swarms [15-16].
PSO applies the idea of social discussion for critical
thinking.
Velocity function
)())( )(2)()()1( kirkrrlrkrkr XGtXPtVV 
ANALYSIS OF PSO TECHNIQUE:
Figure 5: Algoritham for PSO MPPT
Mathematical Modelling of PV System:
PV cells are grouped in larger units
called PV modules which are further
interconnected in a parallel-series configuration
to form PV arrays.
The photovoltaic panel can be modelled
mathematically as given in equations
Modulo-Photo Current Can be expressed as:
Module reverse saturation current – Irs
The module saturation current I0 varies with the
cell temperature, which is given by

Technique
The PV output Current is given as,
V. SIMULATION RESULTS
Here in this project work a real time organisation
was taken for analysis and developed under DC-DC
converter such as BOOST. A block diagram of the
stage by stage model based upon the equations of
PV model is represented in Simulink environment
as given in Figures 5 to 10. These models are
developed in moderate complexity to include the
temperature dependence of the photo current
source, the saturation current through the diode,
and a series resistance is considered based upon
the shackle diode equation as shown in above
section.
Figure 6: Model for ISC at a given temprature
Figure 7: Model for reverse saturation current
through the diode
Figure 8: Model takes reverse saturation current,
module reference temperature and the module
operating temperature as input and calculates
module saturation current
Figure 9: Model takes operating temperature in
Kelvin and calculates the product NsAkT
Figure 10: Model executes the function given by
equation IPV
Figure 11: Model contains all the six model
interconnected together
Figure 12: Simulation result for photovolatic I-V
Cureve

Technique
Figure 13: Simulation result for photovolatic P-V
Cureve
Figure 14: Simulation result for Output Voltage
from BOOST Converter
Figure 15: Simulation result for Output Current
from BOOST Converter
Figure 16: Simulation result for Output Power from
BOOST Converter
VI. CONCLUSION
In this paper the step-by-step procedure for
modeling the PV module is presented. This
mathematical modeling procedure serves as an aid
to induce more people into photovoltaic research
and gain a closer understanding of I-V and P-V
characteristics of PV module. This paper has
presented a P&O based MPPT scheme for BOOST
converter and inverter system for PV power
application. A standalone solar PV energy
generation system with BOOST dc-dc converter
has been designed and the performance analysis of
the system has been presented under variation in
solar radiation with the device current and voltage.
It has been found that the performance of the
proposed controller is better than that of the
conventional based converters.
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International Journal of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers ISSN- 2321-2055 (E)
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Modeling of Photo Voltaic Module under Partial Shaded Conditions Using PSO MPPT Technique

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