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Kubernetes as Infrastructure Abstraction
Cloud-Native Implementation Strategy in an Enterprise Environment
Introductions
Oleg Chunikhin
CTO, Kublr
 20+ years in software architecture & development
 Working w/ Kubernetes since its release in 2015
 CTO at Kublr—an enterprise ready container
management platform
 Twitter @olgch; @kublr
Like what you hear? Tweet at us!
Kubernetes & Cloud Native
in Restrictive/Enterprise Environments
@olgch; @kublr
Cloud Native Attributes
Lightweight containers
Language agnostic
Microservices
API
Stateless/stateful separation
Self-service infrastructure
Isolated from OS/server deps
Agile DevOps processes
Highly automated
Declarative resource management
@olgch; @kublr
Applications & Architecture
Digital –
Web/Mobile
Data Science &
Machine Learning
Digital
Transformation
and App
Modernization
Hybrid Cloud
Multi-Cloud
Edge
Computing
Private
Cloud
Internet of
Things
Microservices
CI / CD@olgch; @kublr
Cloud Native
Cloud native precursors
SRE, DevOps, 12factor app
SOA / Microservices, API
(management)
Containers, Cloud, Virtualization
Benefits
Empower IT teams to respond to
business requirements quickly,
reliably, and predictably
Larger enterprises can benefit
most, but adoption is lagging
behind
@olgch; @kublr
“Restrictive” Environment
Due to scale and/or nature of business:
requires governance
limits access and options
@olgch; @kublr
Enterprise Requirements
Multiple/complex environments
on-prem, multi-cloud, hybrid
Centralized/unified management and governance
Provisioning, monitoring, log collection, IdM/AAA, Cost
Integration with existing, often legacy, components
Security infrastructure
OS, IdM/AAA
Software management
patches, packages, images
@olgch; @kublr
Enterprise Challenges & Constraints
Separation of responsibilities
Infrastructure, Operations, Security, Legal
Network access
white/black-listing, air gap
Security tools and processes
infra, OS, platform, apps
OS, platform, and software practices and standards
Vendor and version certification; configuration practices; custom package
repositories; etc
Regulations
Complexity
Kubernetes as Infrastructure Abstraction
What is Kubernetes?
• Container orchestrator?
• A step in the evolution from mainframes to serverless?
• Microservices platform?
Infrastructure/cloud abstraction and platform
@olgch; @kublr
Automation
Ingress
Custom Cfg
Self-service
Infrastructure
Logging Monitoring
Observability
API
Usage
Reporting
RBAC IAM
Air Gap TLS
Secret
Management
Audit
Storage Networking
Repos &
Registries
CI / CD App Mgmt
Infrastructure
Container Runtime Kubernetes
OPERATIONS SECURITY &
GOVERNANCE
Cloud Native in an Enterprise
@olgch; @kublr
MANAGED
SERVICES
APPLICATION
LIFECYCLE
Scanning
Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt
Services and Applications
Backup & DR
Network
Policies
Automation
Ingress
Custom Cfg
Self-service
Infrastructure
Logging Monitoring
Observability
API
Usage
Reporting
RBAC IAM
Air Gap TLS
Secret
Management
Audit
Storage Networking
Repos &
Registries
CI / CD App Mgmt
Infrastructure
Container Runtime Kubernetes
OPERATIONS SECURITY &
GOVERNANCE
K8S as Infrastructure Abstraction
@olgch; @kublr
MANAGED
SERVICES
APPLICATION
LIFECYCLE
Scanning
Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt
Services and Applications
Backup & DR
Network
Policies
Kubernetes Management
Platform
@olgch; @kublr
Kubernetes Management
K8S Clusters
Cloud(s)
Data
center
API UI
Log collection
Operations
Monitoring
IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation
DR Binary Repos
Infrastructure management
Image Mgmt
Dev
K8S API
Cloud/Infra API
Prod
PoC
Dev
@olgch; @kublr
Identity Broker: AAA, SSO, Federation
K8S Clusters
Cloud(s)
Data
center
API UI
Log collection
Operations
Monitoring
IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation
DR Binary Repos
Infrastructure management
Image Mgmt
Dev
K8S API
Cloud/Infra API
Prod
PoC
Dev
Enterprise IdM
@olgch; @kublr
Kubernetes Services
K8S Clusters
Cloud(s)
Data
center
API UI
Log collection
Operations
Monitoring
IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation
DR Binary Repos
Infrastructure management
Image Mgmt
Dev
K8S API
Cloud/Infra API
Prod
PoC
Dev
@olgch; @kublr
Infrastructure
Automation
Cluster Architecture
Control
Center
MASTER
OPS AGENT
overlay network, discovery,
connectivity
K8s Master Components:
etcd, scheduler, API, controller
Docker
KUBELET OPS AGENTKUBELET
NODE
Docker
overlay network, discovery,
connectivity
Infrastructure and
Application containers
Orchestration
Store
Discovery &
orchestration
Orchestration and
configuration agent
@olgch; @kublr
K8S Monitoring with Prometheus
• Discover nodes, services, pods
via K8S API
• Query metrics from discovered
endpoints
• Endpoint are accessed directly
via internal cluster addresses
Kubernetes Cluster
Prometheus
Nodes
K8S API
Grafana
Pods
Discovery
Srv
Metrics
@olgch; @kublr
Centralized Monitoring
Cluster registry
PROMETHEUSGrafana
K8S Proxy API
nodes, pods,
service endpoints
Ship externally
Ship externally
Prometheus
config
Prometheus
data
Configurator
Control plane
KUBERNETES CLUSTER
Prometheus
(collector)
Prometheus
(collector)
@olgch; @kublr
K8S Logging with Elasticsearch
• Fluentd runs on nodes
• OS, K8S, and container logs
collected and shipped to
Elasticsearch
• Kibana for visualization
Kubernetes Cluster
Elasticsearch
Kibana
Pods
Logs
@olgch; @kublr
Prometheus
(collector)
RabbitMQ
Centralized Log Collection
Cluster registry
K8S Proxy API
Port
forwarding
MQTT
Ship externally
Messaging
config
Configurator
Control
Plane
RabbitMQ
Shovel
ElasticsearchLogstash
Fluentd
KUBERNETES CLUSTER
filter
filter analyze
Ship externally
MQTT
Forwarder
filter
@olgch; @kublr
Automation
Ingress
Custom Cfg
Self-service
Infrastructure
Logging Monitoring
Observability
API
Usage
Reporting
RBAC IAM
Air Gap TLS
Secret
Management
Audit
Storage Networking
Repos &
Registries
CI / CD App Mgmt
Infrastructure
Container Runtime Kubernetes
OPERATIONS SECURITY &
GOVERNANCE
Enterprise Kubernetes
@olgch; @kublr
MANAGED
SERVICES
APPLICATION
LIFECYCLE
Scanning
Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt
Services
Backup & DR
Network
Policies
Q&A
Take Kublr for a test drive!
kublr.com/deploy
@olgch; @kublr
Stay in touch! Signup for our
newsletter at kublr.com
Oleg Chunikhin
CTO, Kublr
oleg@kublr.com
@olgch
Kublr | kublr.com
@kublr
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Kubernetes as Infrastructure Abstraction

  • 1. Kubernetes as Infrastructure Abstraction Cloud-Native Implementation Strategy in an Enterprise Environment
  • 2. Introductions Oleg Chunikhin CTO, Kublr  20+ years in software architecture & development  Working w/ Kubernetes since its release in 2015  CTO at Kublr—an enterprise ready container management platform  Twitter @olgch; @kublr Like what you hear? Tweet at us!
  • 3. Kubernetes & Cloud Native in Restrictive/Enterprise Environments @olgch; @kublr
  • 4. Cloud Native Attributes Lightweight containers Language agnostic Microservices API Stateless/stateful separation Self-service infrastructure Isolated from OS/server deps Agile DevOps processes Highly automated Declarative resource management @olgch; @kublr
  • 5. Applications & Architecture Digital – Web/Mobile Data Science & Machine Learning Digital Transformation and App Modernization Hybrid Cloud Multi-Cloud Edge Computing Private Cloud Internet of Things Microservices CI / CD@olgch; @kublr
  • 6. Cloud Native Cloud native precursors SRE, DevOps, 12factor app SOA / Microservices, API (management) Containers, Cloud, Virtualization Benefits Empower IT teams to respond to business requirements quickly, reliably, and predictably Larger enterprises can benefit most, but adoption is lagging behind @olgch; @kublr
  • 7. “Restrictive” Environment Due to scale and/or nature of business: requires governance limits access and options @olgch; @kublr
  • 8. Enterprise Requirements Multiple/complex environments on-prem, multi-cloud, hybrid Centralized/unified management and governance Provisioning, monitoring, log collection, IdM/AAA, Cost Integration with existing, often legacy, components Security infrastructure OS, IdM/AAA Software management patches, packages, images @olgch; @kublr
  • 9. Enterprise Challenges & Constraints Separation of responsibilities Infrastructure, Operations, Security, Legal Network access white/black-listing, air gap Security tools and processes infra, OS, platform, apps OS, platform, and software practices and standards Vendor and version certification; configuration practices; custom package repositories; etc Regulations Complexity
  • 11. What is Kubernetes? • Container orchestrator? • A step in the evolution from mainframes to serverless? • Microservices platform? Infrastructure/cloud abstraction and platform @olgch; @kublr
  • 12. Automation Ingress Custom Cfg Self-service Infrastructure Logging Monitoring Observability API Usage Reporting RBAC IAM Air Gap TLS Secret Management Audit Storage Networking Repos & Registries CI / CD App Mgmt Infrastructure Container Runtime Kubernetes OPERATIONS SECURITY & GOVERNANCE Cloud Native in an Enterprise @olgch; @kublr MANAGED SERVICES APPLICATION LIFECYCLE Scanning Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt Services and Applications Backup & DR Network Policies
  • 13. Automation Ingress Custom Cfg Self-service Infrastructure Logging Monitoring Observability API Usage Reporting RBAC IAM Air Gap TLS Secret Management Audit Storage Networking Repos & Registries CI / CD App Mgmt Infrastructure Container Runtime Kubernetes OPERATIONS SECURITY & GOVERNANCE K8S as Infrastructure Abstraction @olgch; @kublr MANAGED SERVICES APPLICATION LIFECYCLE Scanning Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt Services and Applications Backup & DR Network Policies
  • 15. Kubernetes Management K8S Clusters Cloud(s) Data center API UI Log collection Operations Monitoring IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation DR Binary Repos Infrastructure management Image Mgmt Dev K8S API Cloud/Infra API Prod PoC Dev @olgch; @kublr
  • 16. Identity Broker: AAA, SSO, Federation K8S Clusters Cloud(s) Data center API UI Log collection Operations Monitoring IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation DR Binary Repos Infrastructure management Image Mgmt Dev K8S API Cloud/Infra API Prod PoC Dev Enterprise IdM @olgch; @kublr
  • 17. Kubernetes Services K8S Clusters Cloud(s) Data center API UI Log collection Operations Monitoring IAM, RBAC, SSO, Federation DR Binary Repos Infrastructure management Image Mgmt Dev K8S API Cloud/Infra API Prod PoC Dev @olgch; @kublr
  • 18. Infrastructure Automation Cluster Architecture Control Center MASTER OPS AGENT overlay network, discovery, connectivity K8s Master Components: etcd, scheduler, API, controller Docker KUBELET OPS AGENTKUBELET NODE Docker overlay network, discovery, connectivity Infrastructure and Application containers Orchestration Store Discovery & orchestration Orchestration and configuration agent @olgch; @kublr
  • 19. K8S Monitoring with Prometheus • Discover nodes, services, pods via K8S API • Query metrics from discovered endpoints • Endpoint are accessed directly via internal cluster addresses Kubernetes Cluster Prometheus Nodes K8S API Grafana Pods Discovery Srv Metrics @olgch; @kublr
  • 20. Centralized Monitoring Cluster registry PROMETHEUSGrafana K8S Proxy API nodes, pods, service endpoints Ship externally Ship externally Prometheus config Prometheus data Configurator Control plane KUBERNETES CLUSTER Prometheus (collector) Prometheus (collector) @olgch; @kublr
  • 21. K8S Logging with Elasticsearch • Fluentd runs on nodes • OS, K8S, and container logs collected and shipped to Elasticsearch • Kibana for visualization Kubernetes Cluster Elasticsearch Kibana Pods Logs @olgch; @kublr
  • 22. Prometheus (collector) RabbitMQ Centralized Log Collection Cluster registry K8S Proxy API Port forwarding MQTT Ship externally Messaging config Configurator Control Plane RabbitMQ Shovel ElasticsearchLogstash Fluentd KUBERNETES CLUSTER filter filter analyze Ship externally MQTT Forwarder filter @olgch; @kublr
  • 23. Automation Ingress Custom Cfg Self-service Infrastructure Logging Monitoring Observability API Usage Reporting RBAC IAM Air Gap TLS Secret Management Audit Storage Networking Repos & Registries CI / CD App Mgmt Infrastructure Container Runtime Kubernetes OPERATIONS SECURITY & GOVERNANCE Enterprise Kubernetes @olgch; @kublr MANAGED SERVICES APPLICATION LIFECYCLE Scanning Service MeshDataAPI Mgmt Services Backup & DR Network Policies
  • 24. Q&A Take Kublr for a test drive! kublr.com/deploy @olgch; @kublr
  • 25. Stay in touch! Signup for our newsletter at kublr.com Oleg Chunikhin CTO, Kublr oleg@kublr.com @olgch Kublr | kublr.com @kublr
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