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MEASUREMENT AND SENSOR
TECHNOLOGY
Group 10 : Hrishkesh Pattepu
Mu Zhang
Ugur Bolat
Vivek Maru
28/06/2017
2
Outline
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
• Motivation – What and Why ?
• How it works ?
• VLC Realization using LTSpice Simlation
• Experimental Setup
• Test cases and Results
• Refrences
3
What is Li-Fi? Why Li-Fi?
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
• Li-Fi : Light-Fidelity , Data transmission through illumination by LED that
varies intensity faster than a human eye can follow.
Prof. Harald Hass, www.ted.com
• Also known as VLC – Visible Light
Communication
• Data communication using LEDs / Visible light
• Standerd availabe – IEEE 802.15.7 [8]
Li-Fi Technology, www.techworld.com
• Coined the term „Li-Fi“ in 2011 in TED Global.
• One of the most influencing person in Li-Fi
technology
• Why do we need it?
• By 2020 – 50 Billion Devices connected to Internet wirelessly.
• Radio spectrum will run out of capacity.
• Huge available license free bandwidth. 430 THz to 790 THz.
• Very less extra device setup needed – Normal Illumination LED can be
used.
• About 100 time faster than Wi-Fi
• Data security
4
How Visual light communication works?
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
• Light ON : Bit – 1
• Light OFF : Bit – 0
• Data rate depends on the type of data.
• Modulation methods available [2]
• Can flickering be Harmful?
• Flickering can be controlled – Not noticable by human eyes above 25 Hz.
• Frequency above 200 Hz is recommended.
The VLC radio transmitter and receiver based on intensity modulation/direct detection[1]
5
Realization of VLC using LTSpice
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
The Simulation setup for VLC communication
• Input signal from a 3.5 mm
audio jack.
• DC offset through Vdc – Input
value above 0.
• If not given, -ve of input can
damage LED.
• Received signal
• Two amplification stage
• Both applies Gain of 50.
• Final signal compared to
the original input.
6
Realization of VLC using LTSpice (Cont.)
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
Input Audio
Output Audio
Simulation results using LTSpice






 dB
signalnoisepower
signalinputpower
SNR 39
)_(
)_(
log20
7
Experimental setup using Arduino
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
VLC setup using two Arduino modules
(Transmitter located on Left side and
Receiver on right)
• Ardiono UNO modules
• 1 watt Blue LED
• Solar panel as receiver
VLC setup using two Arduino modules
8
C code Flow
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
Receiver Code flowTransmitter Code flow
Data frame for Manchester Encoding
9
Test Cases
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
Distance : 17 cm, Angle : 0 Degree
10
Test Cases (Cont.)
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
11
Test Cases (Cont.)
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
12
Test Cases (Cont.)
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
• Best results came at the line of sight with 0 degree and 20 cm distance.
• Data rate of 500 bit/s.
• Using better configuration of devices, data rate can be increased
13
References
Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
[1] A. Jovicic, J. Li, and T. Richardson, “Visible light communication: Opportunities, challenges and the path to
market,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 26–32, 2013.
[2] S. Rajagopal, R. D. Roberts, and S. K. Lim, “IEEE 802.15.7 visible light communication: Modulation
Schemes
[3] H. Haas, L. Yin, Y. Wang, and C. Chen, “What is LiFi ?” Journal of Light ware Technology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1533–1544,
2015
[4] S. Rajbhandari, H. Chun, G. Faulkner, K. Cameron, A. V. N. Jalajakumari, R. Henderson, D. Tsonev, M. Ijaz, Z. Chen, H.
Haas, E. Xie, J. J. D. McKendry, J. Herrnsdorf, E. Gu, M. D. Dawson, and D. O’Brien, “High-Speed Integrated Visible Light
Communication System: Device Constraints and Design Considerations,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,
vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1750–1757, 2015.
[5] P. Pathak, X. Feng, P. Hu, and P. Mohapatra, “Visible Light Communication, Networking and Sensing: Potential and
Challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. c, pp. 1–1, 2015.
[6] A. Jovicic, J. Li, and T. Richardson, “Visible light communication: Opportunities, challenges and the path to market,” IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 26–32, 2013.
[7] J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, “Wireless Infrared Communications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, Feb. 1997, pp. 265–98.
[8] IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Part 15.7: Short-Range Wireless Optical Communication Using
Visible Light, IEEE Std. 802.15.7, Sep. 2011.
[9] www.arduino.cc
14Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology
Group 10
Thank you !!
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Implementation of Li-Fi using Arduino

  • 1. MEASUREMENT AND SENSOR TECHNOLOGY Group 10 : Hrishkesh Pattepu Mu Zhang Ugur Bolat Vivek Maru 28/06/2017
  • 2. 2 Outline Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 • Motivation – What and Why ? • How it works ? • VLC Realization using LTSpice Simlation • Experimental Setup • Test cases and Results • Refrences
  • 3. 3 What is Li-Fi? Why Li-Fi? Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 • Li-Fi : Light-Fidelity , Data transmission through illumination by LED that varies intensity faster than a human eye can follow. Prof. Harald Hass, www.ted.com • Also known as VLC – Visible Light Communication • Data communication using LEDs / Visible light • Standerd availabe – IEEE 802.15.7 [8] Li-Fi Technology, www.techworld.com • Coined the term „Li-Fi“ in 2011 in TED Global. • One of the most influencing person in Li-Fi technology • Why do we need it? • By 2020 – 50 Billion Devices connected to Internet wirelessly. • Radio spectrum will run out of capacity. • Huge available license free bandwidth. 430 THz to 790 THz. • Very less extra device setup needed – Normal Illumination LED can be used. • About 100 time faster than Wi-Fi • Data security
  • 4. 4 How Visual light communication works? Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 • Light ON : Bit – 1 • Light OFF : Bit – 0 • Data rate depends on the type of data. • Modulation methods available [2] • Can flickering be Harmful? • Flickering can be controlled – Not noticable by human eyes above 25 Hz. • Frequency above 200 Hz is recommended. The VLC radio transmitter and receiver based on intensity modulation/direct detection[1]
  • 5. 5 Realization of VLC using LTSpice Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 The Simulation setup for VLC communication • Input signal from a 3.5 mm audio jack. • DC offset through Vdc – Input value above 0. • If not given, -ve of input can damage LED. • Received signal • Two amplification stage • Both applies Gain of 50. • Final signal compared to the original input.
  • 6. 6 Realization of VLC using LTSpice (Cont.) Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 Input Audio Output Audio Simulation results using LTSpice        dB signalnoisepower signalinputpower SNR 39 )_( )_( log20
  • 7. 7 Experimental setup using Arduino Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 VLC setup using two Arduino modules (Transmitter located on Left side and Receiver on right) • Ardiono UNO modules • 1 watt Blue LED • Solar panel as receiver VLC setup using two Arduino modules
  • 8. 8 C code Flow Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 Receiver Code flowTransmitter Code flow Data frame for Manchester Encoding
  • 9. 9 Test Cases Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 Distance : 17 cm, Angle : 0 Degree
  • 10. 10 Test Cases (Cont.) Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10
  • 11. 11 Test Cases (Cont.) Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10
  • 12. 12 Test Cases (Cont.) Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 • Best results came at the line of sight with 0 degree and 20 cm distance. • Data rate of 500 bit/s. • Using better configuration of devices, data rate can be increased
  • 13. 13 References Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 [1] A. Jovicic, J. Li, and T. Richardson, “Visible light communication: Opportunities, challenges and the path to market,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 26–32, 2013. [2] S. Rajagopal, R. D. Roberts, and S. K. Lim, “IEEE 802.15.7 visible light communication: Modulation Schemes [3] H. Haas, L. Yin, Y. Wang, and C. Chen, “What is LiFi ?” Journal of Light ware Technology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1533–1544, 2015 [4] S. Rajbhandari, H. Chun, G. Faulkner, K. Cameron, A. V. N. Jalajakumari, R. Henderson, D. Tsonev, M. Ijaz, Z. Chen, H. Haas, E. Xie, J. J. D. McKendry, J. Herrnsdorf, E. Gu, M. D. Dawson, and D. O’Brien, “High-Speed Integrated Visible Light Communication System: Device Constraints and Design Considerations,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1750–1757, 2015. [5] P. Pathak, X. Feng, P. Hu, and P. Mohapatra, “Visible Light Communication, Networking and Sensing: Potential and Challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. c, pp. 1–1, 2015. [6] A. Jovicic, J. Li, and T. Richardson, “Visible light communication: Opportunities, challenges and the path to market,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 26–32, 2013. [7] J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, “Wireless Infrared Communications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, no. 2, Feb. 1997, pp. 265–98. [8] IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks-Part 15.7: Short-Range Wireless Optical Communication Using Visible Light, IEEE Std. 802.15.7, Sep. 2011. [9] www.arduino.cc
  • 14. 14Chair for Measurement and Sensor Technology Group 10 Thank you !!
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