IBM MobileFirst Reference Architecture 1512 v3 2015
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IBM MobileFirst Reference Architecture with Application architecture, deployment/operational models for developing Android/IoS/Web apps and host in the cloud
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IBM MobileFirst Reference Architecture 1512 v3 2015
- 1. © 2015 IBM Corporation MobileFirst Reference Architecture Roland Barcia IBM Distinguished Engineer CTO MobileFirst/MobileFirst Platform for iOS Cloud Support and Lab Services Peter Bahrs IBM Distinguished Engineer CTO IBM System Client Success Gang Chen Executive IT Specialist MobileFirst Technical Lead Cloud Support and Lab Services Sreeni Pamidala Executive IT Architect MobileFirst Lead Architect Cloud Support and Lab Services
- 2. Outline • Architecture Overview • Application Architecture • Operational and Deployment Model • Integration 1
- 3. Simplifying enterprise mobile with IBM MobileFirst software services Efficiently build, secure, continuously improve and operate mobile apps that make a difference for customers or employees § Cross-platform or native-only § Essential backend infrastructure for a mobile app § One platform, get it your way: cloud; on premise; iOS edition Seamlessly secure and manage your devices, applications, content and transactions § Advanced mobile management § Secure productivity suite § Secure gateway access § Secure document sharing § Advanced threat protection and prevention Understand, engage and optimize mobile customer interactions to maximize the moments that matter most § Push notification and mobile campaign management § Mobile customer experience analytics, and digital analytics § Intelligent location detection § Mobile store and commerce IBM MobileFirst Platform IBM MobileFirst Protect IBM ExperienceOne
- 4. IBM MobileFirst Reference Architecture • More than models and pictures • Provides details behind IBM MobileFirst • Accelerate mobile solutions development and deployment • Architectural patterns for integration of cloud, enterprise and mobile systems • Supports requirements from many industries including banking, telecommunications and government • Accelerate project delivery by customizing pre-populated assets • Provides framework for your Mobile Center of Excellence • Training
- 5. IBM MobileFirst Reference Architecture Benefits • Provides clients access to IBM’s deepest mobile expertise • Builds client team’s capabilities and expertise, ensuring long- term self-sufficiency • Provides visibility into best practices gained from IBM’s experience across projects in multiple industries • Offers guidance on Mobile approach and technical implementation • Increases productivity • Minimizes trial and error • Removes development roadblocks and keeps team on track 4
- 6. Content 5
- 7. Key platform services from the MobileFirst Software portfolio enable each app Integration App Management Authentication Data Store Crash Analytics/Feedback Operational Analytics Push Workflow Enterprise Content Management Business Analytics Solution Specific (optional): Primary Services: Presence Zones Runtimes
- 8. Bluemix Traditional Deployment PaaS Dedicated Cloud On Prem Applications IBM MobileFirst Deployment Options Primary Services: Softlayer IaaS Mobile First Platform Foundation Integration App Management Authentication Data Store Crash Analytics/Feedback Operational Analytics Push Runtimes Integrated DevOps
- 9. Mobile Management Mobile Secure Container Mobile Analytics Mobile Secure Access Mobile Application & Data Platform Cloud, Internet & Social Data Sources Systems of RecordEnterprise Application, Security & Information Integration Cross-Platform Data Sync App/Data Backup, Restore, Archvive App-Captured Data Cloud OE Private Data Storage (JSON) Systems of Engagement Data Public / Consumer Data Storage Development Services Operational Services Infrastructure Services Mobile App Authoring Mobile Engagement Mobile App Protection Hybrid/Native/Mobile Web Development Design Patterns App Lifecycle Mgmt DevOps (Automated App Testing, User Testing/QA, Deploy/ Release Automation, Test Virtualization, Collaboration) Mobile Notifications Geo-fencing, Mobile Marketing Payment Svc Integration (contactless, wallet, etc) Unified Communications & Collaboration App Integrity Data Leak Protection Data Encryption App Scanning User Authentication & SSO Secure Gateway Secure Transactions Container & App Wrapping Secure Browser Document Sync Unified Comm. Secured Apps Customer Experience Analytics App Diagnostics, App Performance Analytics Threat Detection & Mitigation CRM, ERP, LOB Systems... Enterprise Data Device Management Self-Service Provisioning Security Policy Enforcement Enterprise App Store & Distribution Software Version Management, Direct Update App Monitoring Application Management Risk Based Access Mgmt VPN, MicroVPN (in app VPN)Monitoring Counter-fraud (anti- malware/phishing/ rooting, etc). Natural Lang Processing/Voice Recognition Offline Portal &WCM Common Enterprise Services End to end interaction insight Social Analytics Enterprise Spend/ Expense Management Mobile Reference Architecture - Capability View
- 10. Outline • Architecture Overview • Application Architecture • Operational and Deployment Model • Integration 9
- 11. IBM MobileFirst enterprise app life cycle solutions Operationalize Integrated DevOps for Mobile Develop Obtain Insight Manage Deploy Instrument Integrate Test Scan & Certify
- 12. What application questions do we address? • What style of development? • Native vs. Hybrid vs. Mobile Web vs. Multi-channel Web • What type of app am I building? • Multi-channel vs. targeted app. • Responsive Design, Adaptive Web, Mobile Framework. • Which Toolkit should I use? • Native • Dojo Mobile/jQuery Mobile/Sencha Touch • Backbone, Handlebars, Bootstrap, Angular, etc… • Evolving web ecosystem… • Client Side Architecture for Single Page Apps/Web 2.0/etc… • Model View Controller • Best Practices/Performance/etc… • Thin Server Application Architecture • Adapters vs. REST • Analytics IBM Confidential 11
- 13. Spectrum of mobile app development approaches Web-native continuum • HTML5, JS, and CSS3 (full site or m.site) • Quicker and cheaper way to mobile • Sub-optimal experience • HTML5, JS, and CSS • Usually leverages Cordova • Downloadable, app store presence, push capabilities • Can use native APIs • As previous • + more responsive, available offline • Web + native code • Optimized user experience with native screens, controls, and navigation • App fully adjusted to OS • Some screens are multi- platform when makes sense • App fully adjusted to OS • Best attainable user experience • Unique development effort per OS, costly to maintain HybridPure web Pure native Mobile web site (browser access) Native shell enclosing external m.site Pre- package d HTML5 resources HTML5 + native UI Mostly native, some HTML5 screens Pure native
- 14. Your App Apple iOS Frameworks Other iOS Frameworks iOS Device Features/Sensors CX SDK MQA SDK Watson SDK Xtify SDK ……… Enterprise Kit Core Convenience APIs Core Primitive APIs Views Triggers/Event Handlers Visualization Framework Security Framework Push/Subscription Framework Data Framework Device/User Auth Handlers Crypto Handlers Network Req/Resp Data/File Storage Handlers Logging Handlers Policy Framework Native Development
- 15. The Model layer in the front end application provides access to the local or remote services and data needed to perform business logic. View Controller Model Mobile Application Front End(s) Application Back End (Systems of Engagement) RESTful Services HTTP RESTful Services RESTful Services Services Services Services Other Applications & Systems of Record HTTP or Other Local Services Web Code Native Shell Hybrid Application Architecture 14
- 16. Client Side Application Architecture and Framework Selection • Module systems: RequireJS/AMD, Dojo/AMD, CommonJS, ExtJS define, Flight/AMD, YUI.use() • Package managers: Bower, Dojo Packages, CPM, Volo, yeoman • Build systems: r.js(requirejs), dojo build, Component, ClosureBuilder, Shifter, grunt • Templates: AngularJS, Hogan.js, Mustache.js, Handlebars, Dijit templates, UnderscoreJS, Lo- Dash, Y.Template.Micro • Dynamic CSS compilers/interpreters: SASS, Less.js, Stylus • Test frameworks: test/assert, Mocha, DOH, QUnit, YUI Test • Native Shell: Cordova “Plumbing” • Data Binding: Reactive, Rivets, Knockout, Backbone, AngularJS, Flight, Dojo Observable • Routing: dojo/router, Backbone • App Controllers: dojox/app (+ISSW), Backbone, AuraJS • Sync: component/model, AngularJS services, Dojo Object Store, YUI, Backbone Sync “Interactive User Interface” • Widgets: Closure Library, Dijit, Dojo mobile, jQuery/jQuery Mobile, etc.etc., Bootstrap (jQuery), YUI, Sencha, EXTJS • Responsive Layout Scaffolding: Bootstrap, Unsemantic, custom • Interactive Graphics: Dojo GFX, RaphaelJS, SVGJS • Visualization: Dojo Charting/Gauges Diagrammer, D3
- 17. User Based Services Drive API’s and REST User Model User Data User interacts with: Consumable, Flat, only what user needs to know. Canonical or Domain Model Data Built up from various Data Sources. Rich, correlation,Connectivity REST App Maps Enterprise View of Data • Domain/Canonical Data Models - Rich Object Models - Focus on backend coordination. - Focused on Back Office Integration Consumer View of Data • User Model - User’s view of the Data - Consumable across channels - Flatter/Simple Data Model - Channel Constraint aware. - REST Architecture
- 18. Example Policy Management Quoting REST APIs Customer, Vehicle, Driver REST APIs Policies, Coverage, Billing Process Start Sequence Vehicle Flow Driver Flow Customer Flow Sequence Policy Flow Coverage Flow Billing Flow Web API (User Model) BPM/SOA (Canonical Model) Integrate Challenges • Course grain data based on Enterprise Data Sources • Monolithic processes • Connectivity and security • Mobile Innovation 17
- 20. Outline • Architecture Overview • Application Architecture • Operational and Deployment Model • Integration 19
- 21. Bluemix MobileFirst Platform on Bluemix APIM APIGateway API Developer Portal API Analytics API Assembly Secure Public or Private Access SecureConnector (GeneratedviaCloudIntegration) EnterpriseSecurityGateway SystemsOfRecord (OnPremises) Enterprise DMZ Secure Firewall Firewall Client Device Capabilities App Code Cocoa Touch Media Core Services Core OS IOSFrameworks MFP SDK IMFPush IMFData IMFCore OtherSDK MFP Foundation for IOS on Bluemix Code Runtime Cloudant AMA IMFPush Bluemix Services SaaSandPaaSbased solutionspecific components Bluemix Deployment App Quality
- 22. SystemsOfRecord (OnPremises) MobileFirst Platform DMZ Secure Firewall Firewall Device Capabilities App Code Cocoa Touch Media Core Services Core OS IOSFrameworks IBMSDK’sforMFPforiOS MDMAgent MFPF IOS SDK MQA SDK for IOS MobileFirst Platform Foundation User Authentication and Mobile trust Mashups and Service composition JSON Translation Geolocation services Adapter Library for Back-end connectivity StatsandLogsAggregation Client Side App resources APNS Notification s LDAP MobileFirst Platfrom App Quality Cloudant Sync IOS SDK Cloudant – Local Adapters - Classic Rhino Adapters for JS (former worklight). - JAXRS based - Java Based JAXRS Node Filter and WAS TAI for Side Workloads. On Premise/Softlayer Deployment APIM APIGateway/ DataPowerVirtual Appliance API Developer Portal API Analytics API Assembly
- 23. Mobile Data, Access and Network Security App and Test Development Mobile Device Management Snapshot of the Mobile Security Ecosystem Mobile Application Platform and Containers Device Platforms i.e. iOS, Android, Windows Mobile, Symbian, etc Mobile Applications Mobile Device Security Management § Device wipe & lockdown § Password Management § Configuration Policy § Compliance Mobile Information Protection § Data encryption (device,file,app) § Mobile data loss prevention Mobile Threat Management § Anti-malware § Anti-spyware § Anti-spam § Firewall/IPS § Web filtering § Web Reputation Mobile Network Protection § Secure Communication (VPN) § Edge Protection Mobile Identity & Access Management § Identity Management § Authorize & Authenticate § Certificate Management § Multi-factor Mobile Device Management Acquire/Deploy § Register § Activation § Content Mgmt Manage/Monitor § Self Service § Reporting § Retire Secure Mobile Application Development § Vulnerability testing § App testing § Enforced tools § Policy Mgmt Mobile devices are not only computing platforms but also communication devices, hence mobile security is multi-faceted, driven by customers’ operational priorities *2011 Projections - IDC WW Mobile Security, March 2011, IDC WW Mobile Device Mgmt. 2010
- 25. Understand the end-user experience Follow changing workloads Mobile devices & smart endpoints Private, public & hybrid cloudsHighly virtualized applications, storage & networks Discovery Quickly find application resources End User Experience Ensure SLA compliance Transaction Tracking Rapid problem isolation Diagnostics Domain-specific deep-dive and repair Analytics Reduce outages & improve business performance shared data & common services See steps across the cloud Visibility, control and automation to intelligently manage critical applications in cloud, physical and hybrid environments. 24 What is Application Performance Management? 24
- 26. Outline • Overview of MFRA • Architecture Overview • Application Architecture • Operational and Deployment Model • Integration 25
- 27. MobileFirst iOS Solution standard architecture iOS device iOS Enterprise App Platform SDK iOS Platform API Management APP API Config API Mgmt API Analytics API Assembly APIGateway MobileFirst Platform Solution Specific Components IBM Industry Solutions Workflow Enterprise Content Mgmt Business Analytics Push through APNS MobileFirst Software Solutions Mobile Data Store Quality Assurance Advanced Mobile Access Version Mgmt App Usage App Logging Push Security Node.js
- 28. MobileFirst, BPM and 3rd Party • Extend SAP functionality without over-customizing SAP's packaged content with IBM Smarter Process • Engage end users with pre-built IBM BPM mobile apps and and other engagement points • Create custom mobile apps with MobileFirst and integrate with IBM BPM via REST APIs 27 IBM MobileFirst Non-SAP Enterprise Applications Non-SAP Inner Rings Cloud Applications IBM Smarter Process IBM Prebuilt Points of Engagement Extended Points of Engagement (custom) IBM Integration Middleware IBMSmarterProcess forSAP Mobile Devices Embed Monitoring into Spreadsheets & Charts Desktop through Google Gadgets
- 30. Reference Architecture Also Covers • Use Cases • Functional and Non-Functional Requirements. • Analytics • Performance Models • High Availability and Failover • Physical topologies 29
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