Here are some tips for summarizing with older students:
- Model summarizing for them first by thinking aloud
- Have them practice in small groups before sharing out
- Encourage paraphrasing in their own words rather than directly quoting
- Keep summaries brief (3-5 sentences maximum) while still including the key details
The goal is to build their confidence and fluency with academic language over time. Scaffolding, modeling, and low-risk practice opportunities are important for older students too.