The document provides an overview of Android including its evolution, versions, architecture and requirements. Some key points:
- Android was developed by Android Inc. which was acquired by Google in 2005. It is an open source operating system based on Linux.
- The Open Handset Alliance was formed in 2007 with Google and 84 companies to develop open standards for mobile devices.
- The first Android device was the HTC Dream released in 2008 running Android 1.0. There have been many versions since, up to the current 4.2.
- Android is a multi-user operating system that uses Linux kernel, native libraries and Java applications. It supports low-cost customization.
- By 2010 Android overtook Symb
Android is an open source, Linux-based operating system originally developed by Android Inc. which was later acquired by Google. It is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. Some key points about Android include:
- It is currently the most widely used mobile OS in the world.
- New versions are named after desserts or sweets in alphabetical order and add new features and improvements.
- It is developed as open source software but devices ship with proprietary software and apps from manufacturers.
- Google has played a key role in its development and promotion through acquisition of Android Inc. and release of Nexus devices.
The document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses that Android is an open source software platform based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java. It is developed by Google and other companies part of the Open Handset Alliance. The document then describes Android's history and architecture, including its use of the Linux kernel, Binder for inter-process communication, Dalvik virtual machine, core libraries, and application framework. It also covers the application lifecycle and how the Android system starts up.
Android was founded in 2003 and was later acquired by Google in 2005. It was developed as an open source platform to lower the cost of developing mobile devices and services. The Android operating system is based on a Linux kernel and has gone through many versions named after desserts or sweets, starting with Cupcake in 2009 to the current KitKat version. It provides an open development platform and uses Linux for core functions like memory management and device drivers.
This presentation provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses that Android is an open-source, Linux-based operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance for use in mobile devices. Key points covered include Android's open-source nature, features, supported devices, history and versions. The presentation also compares Android to the iPhone and outlines Android's development environment and widespread use in over 190 countries.
Android is an open-source, Linux-based operating system primarily used on touchscreen mobile devices. It was developed by Android Inc., which was acquired by Google in 2005. The document discusses Android's history and architecture, security features, advantages over other operating systems, supported hardware and software, hidden features, and interesting Android apps. It concludes that Android is a diverse and widely used mobile operating system that can be easily used by people of all education levels.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system, including its history, architecture, versions, features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and was later acquired by Google in 2005. It uses an open source Linux kernel and is developed by the Open Handset Alliance. The architecture consists of four layers - the Linux kernel, native libraries, the Android runtime (Dalvik virtual machine), and applications. Key features include multi-tasking, a rich application ecosystem, and integration with Google services. Advantages are customization and openness, while disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps and battery drain issues on some devices.
This document provides an overview of Android, including its history, versions, architecture, security features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It uses Java for application development and includes features like multi-touch interaction, accelerometers, and GPS. The Android architecture consists of applications, an application framework, native libraries and the Linux kernel. Security is enforced through process isolation and permissions. While Android provides customization, app availability and integration with Google services, disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps, battery drain, and lack of control over third-party apps in the Android Market.
Android is an open-source operating system used for mobile devices. It was developed by Android Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005. Android is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java. The Android software stack consists of applications, an application framework, libraries and runtime, and the Linux kernel. Android uses security features like process isolation and permissions to protect applications and user data. It has many features like customization, notifications, app market support, and integration with Google services. However, it also faces limitations like inconsistent designs between apps, unstable performance, and lack of support for some Bluetooth functions.
This document provides an overview and tutorial on Android application development. It discusses what Android is, its features, and how to set up the development environment, including installing Java, the Android SDK, Eclipse IDE, and configuring an Android virtual device. It also covers Android architecture, application components, and provides a basic "Hello World" example app. The document is intended for beginners to help them understand Android programming.
Android history,features,applications,hardware development and versionsItsJames00
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
This document provides information about an upcoming free online seminar on Android development on February 19, 2017. It discusses what Android is, the Android platform including hardware, operating system, network connectivity and security. It also outlines the software development process for Android including requirements, IDEs and tools, programming languages and provides an overall evaluation of Android along with benefits of learning Android development. Contact information is provided at the end for anyone interested in registering for the seminar.
Android is an open source operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices. It uses Linux for core functions like memory and process management and includes features like an open application marketplace (Google Play), built-in security protections, and regular updates to newer platform versions codenamed after desserts. Android's flexibility allows it to run on a variety of hardware, expand its functionality through customization, and offer developers an easy environment to create applications for a wide user base.
The document provides an introduction to the Android environment including:
- What Android is and the companies involved in its development like Google and the Open Handset Alliance.
- An overview of the Android software stack including the Linux kernel, libraries, application framework and Dalvik virtual machine.
- Different versions of the Android OS from 1.5 to 2.4 and their major features.
- How the Android environment is growing with over 350,000 new Android devices being activated daily.
Android technology prepared by Hritika Raj (Shivalik college of engg.)Hritika Raj
Leading technology of this era developed by the Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White and it was was purchased by the GOOGLE in AUGUST,2005 for 50 million $.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system, including its history, architecture, versions, features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and was later acquired by Google in 2005. It uses an open source Linux kernel and is developed by the Open Handset Alliance. The architecture consists of four layers - the Linux kernel, native libraries, the Android runtime (Dalvik virtual machine), and applications. Key features include multi-tasking, a rich application ecosystem, and integration with Google services. Advantages are customization and openness, while disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps and battery drain issues on some devices.
Android is an open-source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It allows developers to write managed code in Java and includes features like widgets, Bluetooth, WiFi support, and a wide range of media formats. While being open-source offers customization and cheap development, it also means the platform is more vulnerable to exploits and malware compared to closed systems.
Android Pie, the latest release of Android, is officially available to World. In this talk, I will summarize new features and behaviour changes. This session will be useful for developers as well product managers who are getting their apps ready for Android 9.
the presentation shows the important and major and minor features occurred during the development of android till version marshmallow.so what would be the upcoming changes in the android world and wilt be the future of the world for mobile giants.the presentation also shows the sales comparison between different iOS and the usability of different operating system such as android,iOS,windows,sybian,blackberry os etc,
This document provides an overview of mobile application development using Android. It discusses Android's architecture including the Linux kernel layer, libraries layer, Android runtime layer, application framework layer, and applications layer. It describes key Android components like activities, services, broadcast receivers, content providers, and intents. It also covers the Android development process, tools, requirements and versions.
The document introduces the Android platform, describing its architecture including the Linux kernel, libraries, Android runtime, and application framework. It also discusses the basics of developing Android applications, covering tools like the emulator, building user interfaces with views and layouts, and key services like the notification and location managers. The document provides an overview of developing for Android and some of its core components.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Ganesh Waghmare on the topic of Android OS. It contains chapters covering features of the Android OS, its architecture, application framework, libraries, runtime, kernel and more. The report was submitted to fulfill degree requirements at MAEER's MIT College of Engineering, Pune, under the guidance of Prof. Sukhada Bhingarkar. It includes an acknowledgment, table of contents, and glossary related to Android OS.
Android Operating System Presentation Slides in SimpleFacebook
This is an presentation slide of Android OS which was held in my college. This slides are prepared by my self and i am sharing slides to you all to know more knowledge about Android OS or mobile OS
The document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It describes Android's architecture as having four layers - the application layer, application framework, native libraries and runtime, and the Linux kernel. The application framework provides common services like activity management, resource management, and notifications. Android uses a multi-process model with user and group IDs for security between applications. Features of Android include background location, developer tools, optimization for mobile, component reuse/replacement, and support for media, touch, cameras and more. The document also discusses Android versions and compares Android to other operating systems.
Android is an open-source operating system used for mobile devices and other electronics. It was developed by Android Inc. which was bought by Google in 2005. It uses a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software, allowing developers to write managed code using Java. The Android software architecture includes libraries, an application framework, and the Dalvik virtual machine. While powerful, Android still faces some limitations like occasional lag and heat generation that newer versions aim to improve on.
This document provides an overview of Android, including its history, versions, architecture, security features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It uses Java for application development and includes features like multi-touch interaction, accelerometers, and GPS. The Android architecture consists of applications, an application framework, native libraries and the Linux kernel. Security is enforced through process isolation and permissions. While Android provides customization, app availability and integration with Google services, disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps, battery drain, and lack of control over third-party apps in the Android Market.
Android is an open-source operating system used for mobile devices. It was developed by Android Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005. Android is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java. The Android software stack consists of applications, an application framework, libraries and runtime, and the Linux kernel. Android uses security features like process isolation and permissions to protect applications and user data. It has many features like customization, notifications, app market support, and integration with Google services. However, it also faces limitations like inconsistent designs between apps, unstable performance, and lack of support for some Bluetooth functions.
This document provides an overview and tutorial on Android application development. It discusses what Android is, its features, and how to set up the development environment, including installing Java, the Android SDK, Eclipse IDE, and configuring an Android virtual device. It also covers Android architecture, application components, and provides a basic "Hello World" example app. The document is intended for beginners to help them understand Android programming.
Android history,features,applications,hardware development and versionsItsJames00
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
This document provides information about an upcoming free online seminar on Android development on February 19, 2017. It discusses what Android is, the Android platform including hardware, operating system, network connectivity and security. It also outlines the software development process for Android including requirements, IDEs and tools, programming languages and provides an overall evaluation of Android along with benefits of learning Android development. Contact information is provided at the end for anyone interested in registering for the seminar.
Android is an open source operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices. It uses Linux for core functions like memory and process management and includes features like an open application marketplace (Google Play), built-in security protections, and regular updates to newer platform versions codenamed after desserts. Android's flexibility allows it to run on a variety of hardware, expand its functionality through customization, and offer developers an easy environment to create applications for a wide user base.
The document provides an introduction to the Android environment including:
- What Android is and the companies involved in its development like Google and the Open Handset Alliance.
- An overview of the Android software stack including the Linux kernel, libraries, application framework and Dalvik virtual machine.
- Different versions of the Android OS from 1.5 to 2.4 and their major features.
- How the Android environment is growing with over 350,000 new Android devices being activated daily.
Android technology prepared by Hritika Raj (Shivalik college of engg.)Hritika Raj
Leading technology of this era developed by the Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White and it was was purchased by the GOOGLE in AUGUST,2005 for 50 million $.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system, including its history, architecture, versions, features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and was later acquired by Google in 2005. It uses an open source Linux kernel and is developed by the Open Handset Alliance. The architecture consists of four layers - the Linux kernel, native libraries, the Android runtime (Dalvik virtual machine), and applications. Key features include multi-tasking, a rich application ecosystem, and integration with Google services. Advantages are customization and openness, while disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps and battery drain issues on some devices.
Android is an open-source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It allows developers to write managed code in Java and includes features like widgets, Bluetooth, WiFi support, and a wide range of media formats. While being open-source offers customization and cheap development, it also means the platform is more vulnerable to exploits and malware compared to closed systems.
Android Pie, the latest release of Android, is officially available to World. In this talk, I will summarize new features and behaviour changes. This session will be useful for developers as well product managers who are getting their apps ready for Android 9.
the presentation shows the important and major and minor features occurred during the development of android till version marshmallow.so what would be the upcoming changes in the android world and wilt be the future of the world for mobile giants.the presentation also shows the sales comparison between different iOS and the usability of different operating system such as android,iOS,windows,sybian,blackberry os etc,
This document provides an overview of mobile application development using Android. It discusses Android's architecture including the Linux kernel layer, libraries layer, Android runtime layer, application framework layer, and applications layer. It describes key Android components like activities, services, broadcast receivers, content providers, and intents. It also covers the Android development process, tools, requirements and versions.
The document introduces the Android platform, describing its architecture including the Linux kernel, libraries, Android runtime, and application framework. It also discusses the basics of developing Android applications, covering tools like the emulator, building user interfaces with views and layouts, and key services like the notification and location managers. The document provides an overview of developing for Android and some of its core components.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Ganesh Waghmare on the topic of Android OS. It contains chapters covering features of the Android OS, its architecture, application framework, libraries, runtime, kernel and more. The report was submitted to fulfill degree requirements at MAEER's MIT College of Engineering, Pune, under the guidance of Prof. Sukhada Bhingarkar. It includes an acknowledgment, table of contents, and glossary related to Android OS.
Android Operating System Presentation Slides in SimpleFacebook
This is an presentation slide of Android OS which was held in my college. This slides are prepared by my self and i am sharing slides to you all to know more knowledge about Android OS or mobile OS
The document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It describes Android's architecture as having four layers - the application layer, application framework, native libraries and runtime, and the Linux kernel. The application framework provides common services like activity management, resource management, and notifications. Android uses a multi-process model with user and group IDs for security between applications. Features of Android include background location, developer tools, optimization for mobile, component reuse/replacement, and support for media, touch, cameras and more. The document also discusses Android versions and compares Android to other operating systems.
Android is an open-source operating system used for mobile devices and other electronics. It was developed by Android Inc. which was bought by Google in 2005. It uses a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software, allowing developers to write managed code using Java. The Android software architecture includes libraries, an application framework, and the Dalvik virtual machine. While powerful, Android still faces some limitations like occasional lag and heat generation that newer versions aim to improve on.
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
Mobile Application Development powerpointJohnLagman3
Android is an open source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It is based on the Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code in Java. The document discusses the history of Android's development, its key architectural components including the Linux kernel, native libraries, Android runtime, application framework, and applications layer. It also covers Android versions released from 1.0 to the upcoming 5.0. Features, advantages like customization and app availability, and disadvantages like inconsistent designs and battery drain are highlighted. Security aspects like process isolation and incident response are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Android operating system. It discusses how Android was founded in 2003 and later developed by Google. It describes the various versions of Android from 1.0 to the upcoming versions. It also outlines the key aspects of the Android architecture including its open source nature, use of Java and Linux kernel, and its layered design. Finally, it covers the features, advantages, disadvantages and security aspects of the Android platform.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system, including its history, architecture, versions, features, advantages, and disadvantages. Android was founded in 2003 and was later acquired by Google in 2005. It uses an open source Linux kernel and is developed by the Open Handset Alliance. The architecture consists of four layers - the Linux kernel, native libraries, the Android runtime (Dalvik virtual machine), and applications. Key features include multi-tasking, a rich application ecosystem, and integration with Google services. Advantages are customization and openness, while disadvantages include inconsistent designs between apps and battery drain issues on some devices.
1. Android is an open source operating system used primarily for touchscreen mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.
2. It was developed by Android Inc which was bought by Google in 2005 and has since released many versions of Android and expanded it to devices beyond mobiles.
3. Android uses a modified Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code using Java, with apps compiled to run on Android's Dalvik virtual machine. It has a large app ecosystem and is a popular choice for mobile developers.
The document is a seminar report on Android and Android architecture. It discusses the history and introduction of Android, key aspects of the Android architecture including its layered design with the Linux kernel at the bottom and applications at the top, and describes Android versions, features, advantages, and disadvantages. It also covers the Open Handset Alliance and provides an overview of Android security.
The document provides an overview of the Android platform presented by the Android Platform Team. It introduces Android and the Open Handset Alliance, discusses the platform including hardware, operating system, and connectivity, covers software development requirements and tools, and evaluates the advantages and limitations of Android. The presentation concludes that future versions of Android will hopefully overcome current limitations and realize future possibilities.
www.webliquidinfotech.com/
Android apps are huge market(over 80% of mobile devices worldwide run android), and it’s continuously growing.
If you are going to invest in an app development, then its important to choose a developer with great track record.
Android Application Development Training by NITIN GUPTA NITIN GUPTA
Android is an open source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It was originally developed by Android Inc. which was purchased by Google in 2005. The software stack consists of applications, application framework, libraries and runtime, and the Linux kernel. Some key features of Android include an open application model, support for third-party applications, and integration with Google services. While Android provides advantages like customization and a large app selection, it also faces limitations such as inconsistent app designs and unstable performance.
- Android is an open source operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It was originally developed by Android Inc which was acquired by Google in 2005.
- The first Android phone was launched in 2008. Since then Android has seen many updates and versions from 1.0 to the current 10.0.
- Android is based on a modified Linux kernel and allows developers to write managed code in Java. It uses Dalvik as its virtual machine instead of the standard Java virtual machine.
- The Android software stack consists of applications, an application framework, libraries and the Linux kernel. Key frameworks include activity manager, notification manager, and window manager.
- Android provides features like multi-touch, cameras,
Android is an open source software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware, and key applications. It allows developers to write managed code in Java for a software stack based on the Linux kernel. The Android platform includes an integrated browser, SQLite for storage, media support for common formats, and a Dalvik virtual machine. Hardware features like cellular connectivity, Bluetooth, WiFi, cameras and sensors vary by device but the software is designed to work across different hardware configurations. Developers can access the Android SDK and tools to design, debug and test applications on an emulator or actual devices running Android.
1) This document discusses the basics of Android development including the Android architecture, tools, and software required.
2) The Android architecture consists of the Linux kernel at the bottom layer, with native libraries and the Android runtime in between. At the top are the application framework and applications.
3) Key tools for Android development include Android Studio, the Android SDK, Android emulator, and DDMS for debugging. The SDK includes tools like adb, SQLite, and platform-specific tools.
Android is an open source operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It allows manufacturers to customize the OS for their devices and provides developers with an open platform to create applications. Some key points about Android include that it is built on top of the Linux kernel, uses the Dalvik virtual machine, and has a modular structure with core applications and system libraries. The open nature of Android has made it highly customizable and scalable, contributing to its rapid growth and adoption worldwide across various device types.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It describes Android as a Linux-based operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance for use in smartphones and tablets. The document then discusses the major versions of Android, its key features like applications, architecture, interface, and security. It also profiles some popular Android phones like the Samsung Galaxy S3, HTC One X, and Motorola Droid Razr Maxx.
This document provides an overview of the Android operating system. It discusses that Android is a Linux-based OS designed for touchscreen mobile devices. It then describes the different versions of Android, the layered architecture including the Linux kernel, application framework, libraries, and applications. It also briefly discusses Android's memory management, security and privacy features, and potential future developments beyond smartphones and tablets.
Outstanding Improvement Award Outstanding Improvement Awardpravinmali2191
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements, governments are provided with a common basis for working with each other, and non-tariff barriers to trade are reduced. The principal tools for harmonisation are a set of OECD Council Decisions which make up the OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system, including its OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals and OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements, governments are provided with a common basis for working with each other, and non-tariff barriers to trade are reduced. The principal tools for harmonisation are a set of OECD Council Decisions which make up the OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system, including its OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals and OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements
HTML was originally developed to define the structure of scientific documents and is now widely used to format web pages. It is important for students and professionals to learn HTML to create websites, become a web designer, understand how websites work, and learn other languages like JavaScript. HTML uses tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <p>, and <h1> to define headings, paragraphs and other elements. Attributes provide additional information about elements, and core attributes like id, title, class and style can be used on most elements. Formatting tags like <b>, <i> and <strong> change the appearance of text. Comments starting with <!-- and ending with --> allow adding notes to code.
PHP is a programming language used for web development that allows developers to create dynamic content. It is embedded within HTML and is commonly used with databases like MySQL. PHP code is executed on the server side, and the results are sent to the browser as plain HTML, JavaScript, or other code. Some key points about PHP include that it is free, open source, and can be easily integrated with popular databases. It also supports a variety of protocols and has a simple syntax that allows for powerful functions like system calls and form handling.
In this PDF you can learn about Kotlin Basic as well as Intermediate part. As also you can develop the android apps and publish in a google play store.
Hello, Guys, My name is Punit Pandey and i am pursuing an MCA and I am also a security expert for securing a network and computer. So, that i am gonna publish some PPT for understanding how to create a layer for security.
In this section, you can learn the introduction of the hardware authentication in a technology.
And it will be covering all the Hardware security-related things I think it is a very helpful for your learning process and easy to understand how to the hardware work.
In this PPT you can learn a firewall and types which help you a lot and you can able to understand. So, that you must read at once I sure that you are understand
Thank you!!!
I
This document discusses different ways to structure shared memory space in a distributed shared memory (DSM) system. It describes three common types: no structuring, where shared memory is a linear array of words; structuring by data type, where memory is organized as objects or variables; and structuring as a database, where memory is ordered like a tuple space database. The document provides details on each type, including advantages like flexibility of page size for no structuring and matching access granularity to object size for structuring by data type.
This document provides information about motherboards. It begins with an introduction explaining that a motherboard is the primary circuit board in a computer that connects the CPU, memory, drives, and other peripherals. It then discusses motherboard form factors like ATX and microATX. The document outlines the key components of a motherboard like the chipset, CPU socket, memory slots, expansion slots, and BIOS. It also explains the roles of the northbridge and southbridge chips. In the end, it provides some tips for selecting a suitable motherboard.
The document discusses barcode technology and QR codes. It defines a barcode as a predefined format of dark and white spaces that can contain specific information to allow real-time data collection. There are two main types of barcodes: linear and 2D barcodes. QR codes are a type of 2D barcode that can store more information and be read quickly by camera devices. Barcodes and QR codes provide benefits like cost efficiency, accuracy, and linking digital and physical items, but have disadvantages like requiring coding of data and system reliance.
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 InventoryCeline George
Reordering rules in Odoo 18 help businesses maintain optimal stock levels by automatically generating purchase or manufacturing orders when stock falls below a defined threshold. Manual reordering rules allow users to control stock replenishment based on demand.
As of 5/17/25, the Southwestern outbreak has 865 cases, including confirmed and pending cases across Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. Experts warn this is likely a severe undercount. The situation remains fluid, though we are starting to see a significant reduction in new cases in Texas. Experts project the outbreak could last up to a year.
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 865 (As of 5/17/2025)
- Texas: 720 (+2) (62% of cases are in Gaines County)
- New Mexico: 74 (+3) (92.4% of cases are from Lea County)
- Oklahoma: 17
- Kansas: 54 (38.89% of the cases are from Gray County)
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 102
- Texas: 93 - This accounts for 13% of all cases in Texas.
- New Mexico: 7 – This accounts for 9.47% of all cases in New Mexico.
- Kansas: 2 - This accounts for 3.7% of all cases in Kansas.
DEATHS: 3
- Texas: 2 – This is 0.28% of all cases
- New Mexico: 1 – This is 1.35% of all cases
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 1,038 (Confirmed and suspected)
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD (As of 5/17/2025)
Mexico: 1,412 (+192)
- Chihuahua, Mexico: 1,363 (+171) cases, 1 fatality, 3 hospitalizations
Canada: 2,191 (+231) (Includes
Ontario’s outbreak, which began in November 2024)
- Ontario, Canada – 1,622 (+182), 101 (+18) hospitalizations
Dastur_ul_Amal under Jahangir Key Features.pptxomorfaruqkazi
Dastur_ul_Amal under Jahangir Key Features
The Dastur-ul-Amal (or Dasturu’l Amal) of Emperor Jahangir is a key administrative document from the Mughal period, particularly relevant during Jahangir’s reign (1605–1627). The term "Dastur-ul-Amal" broadly translates to "manual of procedures" or "regulations for administration", and in Jahangir’s context, it refers to his set of governance principles, administrative norms, and regulations for court officials and provincial administration.
Struggling with complex aerospace engineering concepts? This comprehensive guide is designed to support students tackling assignments, homework, and projects in Aerospace Engineering. From aerodynamics and propulsion systems to orbital mechanics and structural analysis, we cover all the essential topics that matter.
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The role of wall art in interior designingmeghaark2110
Wall art and wall patterns are not merely decorative elements, but powerful tools in shaping the identity, mood, and functionality of interior spaces. They serve as visual expressions of personality, culture, and creativity, transforming blank and lifeless walls into vibrant storytelling surfaces. Wall art, whether abstract, realistic, or symbolic, adds emotional depth and aesthetic richness to a room, while wall patterns contribute to structure, rhythm, and continuity in design. Together, they enhance the visual experience, making spaces feel more complete, welcoming, and engaging. In modern interior design, the thoughtful integration of wall art and patterns plays a crucial role in creating environments that are not only beautiful but also meaningful and memorable. As lifestyles evolve, so too does the art of wall decor—encouraging innovation, sustainability, and personalized expression within our living and working spaces.
As of 5/14/25, the Southwestern outbreak has 860 cases, including confirmed and pending cases across Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. Experts warn this is likely a severe undercount. The situation remains fluid, with case numbers expected to rise. Experts project the outbreak could last up to a year.
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 860 (As of 5/14/2025)
Texas: 718 (+6) (62% of cases are in Gaines County)
New Mexico: 71 (92.4% of cases are from Lea County)
Oklahoma: 17
Kansas: 54 (+6) (38.89% of the cases are from Gray County)
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 102 (+2)
Texas: 93 (+1) - This accounts for 13% of all cases in Texas.
New Mexico: 7 – This accounts for 9.86% of all cases in New Mexico.
Kansas: 2 (+1) - This accounts for 3.7% of all cases in Kansas.
DEATHS: 3
Texas: 2 – This is 0.28% of all cases
New Mexico: 1 – This is 1.41% of all cases
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 1,033 (Confirmed and suspected)
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD (As of 5/14/2025)
Mexico: 1,220 (+155)
Chihuahua, Mexico: 1,192 (+151) cases, 1 fatality
Canada: 1,960 (+93) (Includes Ontario’s outbreak, which began November 2024)
Ontario, Canada – 1,440 cases, 101 hospitalizations
This presentation has been made keeping in mind the students of undergraduate and postgraduate level. To keep the facts in a natural form and to display the material in more detail, the help of various books, websites and online medium has been taken. Whatever medium the material or facts have been taken from, an attempt has been made by the presenter to give their reference at the end.
The Lohar dynasty of Kashmir is a new chapter in the history of ancient India. We get to see an ancient example of a woman ruling a dynasty in the Lohar dynasty.
Mental Health Assessment in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used in 2nd ye...parmarjuli1412
Mental Health Assessment in 5th semester Bsc. nursing and also used in 2nd year GNM nursing. in included introduction, definition, purpose, methods of psychiatric assessment, history taking, mental status examination, psychological test and psychiatric investigation
How to Share Accounts Between Companies in Odoo 18Celine George
In this slide we’ll discuss on how to share Accounts between companies in odoo 18. Sharing accounts between companies in Odoo is a feature that can be beneficial in certain scenarios, particularly when dealing with Consolidated Financial Reporting, Shared Services, Intercompany Transactions etc.
2. AGENDA
• Overview of Android
• Android Version and Architecture
• Security
• Feature of Android
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Android
• Development Tools
• Hello Android
3. OVERVIEW OF ANDROID
• Android Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears,
and Chris White. Rubin described the Android project as "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile
devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences".
• Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily
for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interfaces mainly based
on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping,
tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition
to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars,
and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used
on game consoles, digital cameras, PCs and other electronics.
• Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, along with
the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication
companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.
4. ANDROID VERSION AND ARCHITECTURE
• Android 1.0 -Apple pie-Download and updates via Android Market, Web Browser, Camera support,
Gmail, Contacts and Google Agenda synchronization, Google Maps, YouTube application.
• Android 1.1-Banana bread-"Show" & "Hide" numeric keyboard, in caller application, Ability to save
MMS attachments.
• Android 1.5-Cupcake-Bluetooth A2DP, AVRCP support, Soft-keyboard with text-prediction,
Record/watch videos.
• Android 1.6-Donut-Gesture framework, Turn-by-turn navigation.
• Android 2.0-Éclair-HTML, Digital zoom, Microsoft Exchange support, Bluetooth 2.1, Live Wallpapers,
Updated UI.
• Android 2.2-Froyo-Speed improvements, JIT implementation, USB Tethering, Applications installation
to the expandable memory, Upload file support in the browser, Animated GIFs.
5. CONT.….
• Android 2.3-Gingerbread-Updated UI, Improved keyboard ease of use, Improved copy/paste, Improved power
management, Social networking features, Near Field Communication support, Native VoIP/SIP support, Video
call support.
• Android 3.0-Honeycomb-Multi core support, Better tablet support, Updated 3D UI (customizable home
screens, recent applications viewing, redone keyboard layout), Media/Picture transport protocol, Google Talk
video chat, Google eBooks, "Private browsing“, System-wide Clipboard, HTTP Live streaming.
• Android 4.0-Ice Cream Sandwich-New lock screen actions, Improved text input and spell-checking, Control
over network data, Email app supports EAS v14, WI-FI direct, Bluetooth Health Device Profile.
• Android 4.1-Jelly Bean-Voice Search, Speed enhancements, Camera app improvements, Accessibility: gesture
mode, enable braille external keyboards...
• Android 4.4-KitKat-Screen recording, New Translucent system UI, Enhanced notification access, System-wide
settings for closed captioning, Performance improvements.
6. CONT.…..
• Android 5.0-Lollipop-New design (Material design), Speed improvement, Battery consumption
improvement.
• Android 6.0-Marshmallow-USB Type-C support, Fingerprint Authentication support, Better battery life
with "deep sleep“, Permissions dashboard, Android Pay, MIDI support, Google Now improvements.
• Android 7.0-Nougat-Unicode 9.0 emoji, Better multitasking, Multi-window mode (PIP, Freeform
window), Seamless system updates (with dual system partition), Better performance and code size thanks
to new JIT Compiler.
• Android 8.0-Oreo-PIP: Picture-in-Picture with resizable windows, Android Instant apps, Improved
notifications system, Improved system settings, Lock screen redesign.
7. ARCHITECTURE
The Software stack is split into four Layers:
• The application layer.
• The application framework.
• The libraries and runtime.
• The Linux kernel.
9. SECURITY
• Android is a multi-process system, in which each application runs in its own process. Most security
between applications and the system is enforced at the process level through standard Linux facilities,
such as user and group IDs that are assigned to application.
• Android is designed having multi layer security which provides flexibility for this platform. When
attackers attempt attack on device, android platform help to reduce the portability of the attack.
10. CONT.….
• There are key component of android security which are described as follows:
1. Design review:- When a security model is designed then it will be reviewed by the developers so that
risk level will be very less while using the model.
2. Code review and penetrating testing:- The goal of this code review is that in which it will be checked
that how the system will become strong.
3. Open source and community review:- Android uses open source technologies that have significant
external review such as Linux kernel.
4. Incident response:- Android team enables that rapid mitigation of vulnerabilities to ensure that
potential risk to all android users are minimized.
11. FEATURE OF ANDROID
• Background Wi-Fi location still runs even wen Wi-Fi is turned off.
• Developer logging and analysing enhancements.
• It is optimized for mobile devices.
• It enables reuse and replacement of components.
• Messaging, Web browser, Voice-based features, Multi-touch, Multitasking, Screen capture, TV recording,
Video calling, Multiple language support, Accessibility, Connectivity, Bluetooth, Tethering, Streaming
media support, Media support, External storage, Hardware support:, Java support, Handset layouts,
Storage, Native Apps , Instant Apps
12. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF
ANDROID
Advantages:
• Android Google Developer
• Android Multitasking
• Android Users – Billion of USERS
• Google Play Store App free Download for
Android – Millions of Apps
• Android Notification – Easy Access
• Android Widget – Several Widgets
Disadvantages:
• Android Advertisement pop-ups
• Android require Gmail ID
• Android Battery Drain
• Android Malware/Virus/Security
13. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
• Android Studio:-No list of Android development tools would be complete without Android Studio. This
is the official IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android, making it the number one choice
for the majority of developers looking to make basic apps in-keeping with Google’s Material Design and
with access to all the advanced features of the platform.
• AVD Manager:-The AVD Manager tool is bundled with Android Studio. AVD stands for ‘Android Virtual
Device’, so essentially this is an emulator for running Android applications on your PC. This is useful
because it means that you can test your apps quickly without having to constantly install them on
physical devices.
• Android Device Monitor:-Another built-in Android development tool, the Android Device Monitor
allows you to monitor your device or virtual device during runtime and get access to information such as
how many processes are running on what thread, network stats, the Log Cat and more.
14. CONT.…
• Game Maker:- Studio:-Game Maker: Studio is another tool for game developers, this time for 2D games. This
is a little easier than using Unity or Unreal 4 and enables you to create apps with effectively zero code.
• B4A:-B4A (or Basic for Android) is a lesser known Android development tool from Anywhere Software,
focused on ‘rapid’ development. As the name suggests, this is an IDE and interpreter that allows developers to
create apps using the BASIC programming language.
• Android Debug Bridge:-The ADB shell is a useful little command-line tool that you can use to communicate
with or run commands on a connected Android device (virtual or physical).
• Unity 3D:-Unity 3D is the first of our recommended tools that doesn’t come pre-installed with Android Studio.
It is a game engine and IDE for cross-platform game development. Unity is easy to learn and comes with a
large variety of features for game development.
• Unreal Engine:-Unreal Engine is also a game engine and is a alternative option for those interested in cross-
platform, full-featured game development. Like Unity, Unreal offers easy support for Android and is actually
graphically superior along with being open source.
15. CONT.….
• AIDE:-It would seem that Android developer tools have a fondness for acronyms! AIDE is ‘Android
IDE’ and is unique to this list in that it runs on Android.
• Visual Studio With Xamarin:-Visual Studio is Microsoft’s IDE which supports a range of languages
including C#, VB.net, JavaScript and more with extensions. Using Xamarin which now comes bundled
in, it’s also possible to create cross-platform apps using C# and then test on multiple devices connected
to the cloud.
• Eclipse:-In the days before Android Studio, developers made do with Eclipse as the primary Android
development tool.
• GitHub:- GitHub is an online tool that you can use in order to share projects and also keep track of
multiple versions and ‘forks’ of those projects when you’re working in a team.
16. HELLO ANDROID
The Main Activity File:
package com.example.helloworld;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}