Go is a compiled, typed language inspired by C syntax that allows programmers familiar with C to migrate to a modern language with the same power. It supports asynchronous concurrency through goroutines and channels, allowing for high performance on multi-core systems. Go programs compile to static binaries with no dependencies, making deployment simple. Popular frameworks for Go include Faygo, Essgo, Macaron, Hugo, Baa, Gin, Beego, Buffalo, Revel, and Gorilla. Overall, Go is well-suited for backend systems requiring high performance and concurrency due to its stability, efficiency and ease of use.