Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Ensuring Data Qualitypriyanka rajput
data cleaning and preprocessing are foundational steps in the data science and machine learning pipelines. Neglecting these crucial steps can lead to inaccurate results, biased models, and erroneous conclusions. By investing time and effort in /data cleaning and preprocessing, data scientists and analysts ensure that their analyses and models are built on a solid foundation of high-quality data.
The document discusses data wrangling, which is the process of cleaning, organizing, and transforming raw data into a usable format for analysis. It defines data wrangling and describes the importance, benefits, common tools, and examples of data wrangling. It also outlines the typical iterative steps in data wrangling software and provides examples of data exploration, cleaning, and filtering in Python.
Data preprocessing is the process of transforming raw data into an understandable format for machine learning algorithms. It involves validating data for completeness and accuracy, and imputing missing or incorrect values. Preprocessing checks data quality by assessing accuracy, completeness, consistency, timeliness, and interpretability. Key steps include handling missing data, data cleaning, integration, transformation, and reduction by combining datasets. Common techniques for handling missing values include deleting columns or rows with them, and imputing with mean, median, mode, or 0 values.
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A Data Profiling and Quality Analysis Framework is a systematic approach or set of tools used to assess the quality, completeness, consistency, and integrity of data within a dataset or database. It involves analyzing various attributes of the data, such as its structure, patterns, relationships, and values, to identify anomalies, errors, or inconsistencies.
Test data generation tools create realistic, anonymized data for software testing, ensuring accurate results without exposing sensitive information. Tools like Mockaroo, Tonic.ai, and GenerateData support automated test case creation, enabling efficient performance testing and QA. These tools help simulate real-world scenarios, enhancing software reliability and reducing development time.
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The document discusses various data preprocessing techniques including data cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction, and discretization. It covers why preprocessing is important to address dirty, noisy, inconsistent data. Major tasks involve data cleaning like handling missing values, outliers, inconsistent data. Data integration combines multiple sources. Data reduction techniques like dimensionality reduction and numerosity reduction help reduce data size. Feature scaling standardizes features to have mean 0 and variance 1.
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Now a day’s every second trillion of bytes of data is being generated by enterprises especially in internet.To achieve the best decision for business profits, access to that data in a well-situated and interactive way is always a dream of business executives and managers. Data warehouse is the only viable solution that can bring the dream into veracity. The enhancement of future endeavours to make decisions depends on the availability of correct information that is based on quality of data underlying. The quality data can only be produced by cleaning data prior to loading into data warehouse since the data collected from different sources will be dirty. Once the data have been pre-processed and cleansed then it produces accurate results on applying the data mining query. Therefore the accuracy of data is vital for well-formed and reliable decision making. In this paper, we propose a framework which implements robust data quality to ensure consistent and correct loading of data into data warehouses which ensures accurate and reliable data analysis, data mining and knowledge discovery.
In the world of data-driven decision-making, raw data is rarely perfect. Before drawing insights or building predictive models, analysts must clean and prepare data through a process known as data wrangling. Also referred to as data munging, this critical step transforms messy, unstructured data into a structured format that’s ready for analysis. Python, with its rich ecosystem of libraries, is one of the most powerful tools available for data wrangling.
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The document discusses various functionalities for data wrangling including importing raw data, handling missing values and outliers, data formatting and standardization, dealing with duplicates and inconsistencies, data integration and merging, transformation and feature engineering, documentation, and version control. The goal of data wrangling is to clean, transform and prepare raw data for analysis to enhance data quality and ensure reliable insights.
This document discusses data pre-processing techniques. It describes data cleaning which detects and corrects errors in data. Data integration combines data from different sources. Data transformation converts data between formats. Data reduction simplifies data through methods like editing, scaling, encoding, sorting and tabulation. The quality of raw data affects mining results, so pre-processing aims to improve data quality and efficiency.
Data pre-processing involves preparing raw data for machine learning models through several key steps:
1) Getting the raw dataset from various sources, 2) Importing necessary libraries, 3) Importing and storing large datasets in the cloud, 4) Cleaning data by handling missing values through techniques like deletion or approximation, 5) Encoding categorical variables as numbers, 6) Splitting the dataset into training and test sets, and 7) Feature scaling to normalize variable values for model training. These steps ensure the data is in a suitable format for building accurate machine learning models.
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Decoding the Role of a Data Engineer.pdfDatavalley.ai
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20150814 Wrangling Data From Raw to Tidy vsIan Feller
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The document discusses the key steps involved in data pre-processing for machine learning:
1. Data cleaning involves removing noise from data by handling missing values, smoothing outliers, and resolving inconsistencies.
2. Data transformation strategies include data aggregation, feature scaling, normalization, and feature selection to prepare the data for analysis.
3. Data reduction techniques like dimensionality reduction and sampling are used to reduce large datasets size by removing redundant features or clustering data while maintaining most of the information.
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Cox Communications is an American company that provides digital cable television, telecommunications, and home automation services in the United States. Gary Bonneau is a senior manager for product operations at Cox Business (the business side of Cox Communications).
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Ann Naser Nabil- Data Scientist Portfolio.pdfআন্ নাসের নাবিল
I am a data scientist with a strong foundation in economics and a deep passion for AI-driven problem-solving. My academic journey includes a B.Sc. in Economics from Jahangirnagar University and a year of Physics study at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, providing me with a solid interdisciplinary background and a sharp analytical mindset.
I have practical experience in developing and deploying machine learning and deep learning models across a range of real-world applications. Key projects include:
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Data Visualization
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Automated Benchmarking of Machine Learning Models
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2. Agenda
Data Preprocessing
Need of data preprocessing
Type of Data
Objectives of data preprocessing
Hands on
3. Data Preprocessing
Data preprocessing refers to the steps and techniques involved in preparing raw data for analysis
or further processing.
It is a crucial phase in data analysis and machine learning workflows, aiming to improve data
quality, consistency, and compatibility for effective data mining, modeling, and interpretation.
The main objectives of data preprocessing include cleaning noisy or incomplete data,
transforming data into a suitable format for analysis, integrating data from multiple sources, and
enhancing data quality to facilitate accurate and meaningful insights
Overall, data preprocessing plays a fundamental role in ensuring that data is well-organized,
standardized, and ready for exploration and modeling tasks.
The quality of the data should be checked before applying machine learning or data mining
algorithms.
4. Need of Data Preprocessing
Preprocessing of data is mainly to check the data quality. The quality can be checked by the
following.
Accuracy: To check whether the data entered is correct or not.
Completeness: To check whether the data is available or not recorded.
Consistency: To check whether the same data is kept in all the places that do or do not match
Interpretability: The understandability of the data.
Believability: The data should be trustable.
Timeliness: The data should be updated correctly
Real world data are generally:
•Incomplete: Missing attribute values, missing certain attributes of importance, or having only aggregate data
•Noisy: Containing errors or outliers
•Inconsistent: Containing discrepancies in codes or names
6. Objectives of Data Preprocessing
Preprocessing of data is mainly to check the data quality. The quality can be checked by the following.
To transform the raw data into an understandable format
To transform data for its usable format
To eliminate inconsistencies in data
To remove duplicates in data
To give more accurate data for preprocessing
To give assurance for incorrect or missing values in data
To reduce dimensionalities in data
7. Python Library used for Data Preprocessing
Pandas:
◦ Pandas is one of the most widely used libraries for data manipulation and analysis.
◦ It provides data structures like DataFrame and Series, which are highly efficient for handling structured data.
◦ Functions for data cleaning, filtering, merging, reshaping, and more are available in Pandas.
NumPy:
◦ NumPy is fundamental for numerical computing in Python.
◦ It offers powerful array operations and mathematical functions that are crucial for data preprocessing tasks.
◦ NumPy arrays are used extensively in conjunction with Pandas DataFrames for data manipulation.
Matplotlib and Seaborn:
These libraries are used for data visualization, which is an important aspect of data preprocessing to understand
the data's distribution and identify outliers.
Matplotlib offers a wide range of plotting functions, while Seaborn provides high-level statistical visualization
capabilities.