14 working with the command line interface

Sep 10, 2014Download as ppt, pdf0 likes377 views

The document discusses working with the command-line interface, which allows users to type commands and have the computer execute them. It describes how the command prompt indicates the computer is ready for the next instruction. It then covers accessing the command line, fundamental commands like DIR and CD, working with files by renaming, deleting and copying them, and creating batch files to automate tasks.

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Deciphering the
Command-Line Interface
 It’s a little like having an Instant
Message conversation with your
computer
 The computer tells you it’s ready to
receive commands by displaying a
specific set of characters called a
prompt

Deciphering the
Command-Line Interface
 Mike: _
You type a command and press ENTER to send it
Mike: What kind of game?
 Computer: _
The PC goes off and executes the command, and
when it’s done it displays a new prompt, often along
with some information about what it did
Computer: A very fun game…
 Mike: _
Once you get a new prompt, it means the computer
is ready for your next instruction

Accessing the Command
Line
 The Command Prompt : C:>
 Filenames and File Formats
 Drives and Folders

Mastering Fundamental
Commands
 Structure: Syntax and Switches
 DIR Command
 Directories:
– The CD Command The CD (or CHDIR)
command enables you to change the
focus of the command prompt to a
different directory

Mastering Fundamental
Commands
 Moving Between Drives
 Making Directories
 Removing Directories
 Running a Program

Working with Files
 Attributes
 Wildcards
 Renaming Files
 Deleting Files
 Copying and Moving Files
– COPY, XCOPY

Working with Batch Files
 Edit
– REM - Remarks
– Pause - Pause the batch file
– Date - System current date
– Time – System current time
– Prompt $P$G – Gives you the C:>

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The document discusses different types of printers, how they work, and how to install and troubleshoot them. It describes laser printers using a 6-step process of cleaning, conditioning, writing, developing, transferring, and fusing toner onto paper. It also outlines how inkjet printers use nozzles to shoot ink droplets onto paper and dot-matrix printers use pins to print. The document provides guidance on installing printers locally or on a network, and addressing issues like paper jams, print quality problems, or connectivity issues.

19 portable computinghafizhanif86

This document discusses various types of portable computing devices including notebooks, tablet PCs, and PDAs. Notebooks use similar components to desktop PCs but are modified for portability with features like thin LCD screens, compact hard drives, and power-efficient CPUs. Tablet PCs have touch screens and can be used with a pen while PDAs are smaller and more portable than notebooks, providing functionality like calendars and contacts on the go. The document covers hardware components, operating systems, connectivity options, and basic troubleshooting tips for these portable devices.

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17 videohafizhanif86

This document discusses components necessary for video output such as monitors and video cards. It describes different types of monitors rated by screen size, resolution, and refresh rate. It also covers video cards and the different methods of data transfer as well as common issues troubleshooting video problems with monitors and video cards. Specific issues covered include dim or missing colors, flickering, out of focus images, and more. Solutions provided include checking cable connections, adjusting monitor settings in Windows, and when professional repair may be required.

16 supporting io deviceshafizhanif86

15 maintaining & troubleshooting windowshafizhanif86

The document discusses maintaining and troubleshooting Windows. It covers topics such as installing updates, managing user accounts, passwords, hard drive maintenance through tools like disk cleanup and error checking, optimizing performance, preparing for problems using tools like System Restore, and troubleshooting issues like failures to boot or load the GUI using methods such as safe mode or restoring from a backup.

13 understanding windowshafizhanif86

This document provides an overview of the Windows user interface, including the desktop, taskbar, start menu, system tray, and My Computer features. It describes various hot keys for navigating Windows and working with files, folders, and programs. Finally, it covers technical utilities, important operating system folders, the Windows registry, swap files, and key features and versions of Windows 2000/XP such as NTFS, security, boot process, and Media Center.

12 installing and upgrading windowshafizhanif86

The document discusses operating systems and how to install and upgrade Windows. It provides an overview of key operating systems including various versions of Windows, Mac OS, Linux distributions, and UNIX. It then details the steps for preparing for, performing, and troubleshooting Windows installations and upgrades, covering topics such as hardware requirements, installation methods, and common errors.

11 removable mediahafizhanif86

This document provides an overview of removable media, including floppy drives, flash memory, optical media, and external drives. It discusses how data is physically and logically stored on floppy disks, different floppy disk configurations and capacities, and how floppy drives can vary. The document also covers flash memory types like USB thumb drives and memory cards. When discussing optical media, it mentions CD-R, CD-RW, DVD formats, and how CD and DVD drives can interface with the motherboard. The installation process for CD and DVD drives is outlined. Finally, the document discusses troubleshooting removable media issues.

10 implementing hard drivehafizhanif86

9 hard drive technologieshafizhanif86

8 power supplieshafizhanif86

The power supply takes electricity from the wall and transforms it into lower voltages to power computer components. It provides power to the motherboard via a 20- or 24-pin connector and to peripherals like hard drives via Molex, SATA, and other connectors. Power supplies come in different form factors and wattages must match the needs of the system. Proper grounding and surge protection helps prevent damage from power issues.

7 motherboardshafizhanif86

The document discusses motherboards and their components. A motherboard houses the CPU and allows devices to communicate with each other. Popular motherboard types are AT and ATX, with ATX having more power management features. A motherboard's selection determines a system's capabilities and limitations. Key components include the processing CPU and chipset, temporary storage RAM, electrical power supply, communication ports, and programming BIOS chip. Motherboard troubleshooting involves diagnosing catastrophic, component, or ethereal failures.

6 expansion bushafizhanif86

Expansion buses allow additional devices to connect to the motherboard. Early buses like ISA were slower but later standards like PCI were faster and self-configuring. PCI Express is the latest standard and uses serial point-to-point connections instead of parallel. Installing expansion cards requires physical installation along with obtaining and installing the correct device drivers to allocate system resources like I/O addresses and interrupts. The Device Manager tool helps troubleshoot issues with expansion cards.

5 post , bios , cmoshafizhanif86

4 ramhafizhanif86

RAM is the computer's temporary memory that is erased when the power is turned off. There are two main types of RAM - static RAM (SRAM) which is fast but expensive, and dynamic RAM (DRAM) which is slower but cheaper. DRAM needs to be regularly refreshed to prevent data loss. RAM modules like SIMMs, DIMMs, and RIMMs directly plug into the motherboard and come in different widths and data transfer speeds. Factors like RAM type, amount installed, and latency specifications determine overall memory performance.

24 the complete pc techhafizhanif86

23 computer securityhafizhanif86

22 the internethafizhanif86

21 local area connectionhafizhanif86

20 printershafizhanif86

19 portable computinghafizhanif86

18 soundhafizhanif86

17 videohafizhanif86

16 supporting io deviceshafizhanif86

15 maintaining & troubleshooting windowshafizhanif86

13 understanding windowshafizhanif86

12 installing and upgrading windowshafizhanif86

11 removable mediahafizhanif86

10 implementing hard drivehafizhanif86

9 hard drive technologieshafizhanif86

8 power supplieshafizhanif86

7 motherboardshafizhanif86

6 expansion bushafizhanif86

5 post , bios , cmoshafizhanif86

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14 working with the command line interface

1. WWoorrkkiinngg wwiitthh tthhee CCoommmmaanndd--LLiinnee IInntteerrffaaccee

2. Deciphering the Command-Line Interface  It’s a little like having an Instant Message conversation with your computer  The computer tells you it’s ready to receive commands by displaying a specific set of characters called a prompt

3. Deciphering the Command-Line Interface  Mike: _ You type a command and press ENTER to send it Mike: What kind of game?  Computer: _ The PC goes off and executes the command, and when it’s done it displays a new prompt, often along with some information about what it did Computer: A very fun game…  Mike: _ Once you get a new prompt, it means the computer is ready for your next instruction

4. Accessing the Command Line  The Command Prompt : C:>  Filenames and File Formats  Drives and Folders

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6. Mastering Fundamental Commands  Moving Between Drives  Making Directories  Removing Directories  Running a Program

7. Working with Files  Attributes  Wildcards  Renaming Files  Deleting Files  Copying and Moving Files – COPY, XCOPY

8. Working with Batch Files  Edit – REM - Remarks – Pause - Pause the batch file – Date - System current date – Time – System current time – Prompt $P$G – Gives you the C:>

14 working with the command line interface

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