Code review and security audit in private cloud - Arief Karfianto

Nov 3, 2014Download as pptx, pdf0 likes1,492 views

This document discusses implementing code review and security in a private cloud environment. It outlines some common problems that occur during app development like bugs, errors, and lack of version control. The document then proposes hosting source code in a private cloud repository for improved security, availability, and compliance. It describes using tools like Git, Gitweb and VPN access to implement a flexible source code management system in the cloud with role-based access control and snapshot capabilities.

Code Review and Security
Audit in Private Cloud
@karfianto
UKP4

About Me
• UPN alumnus
• civil cervant
• sysadmin
• system analyst
• app tester

Things I Like
• foss
• website optimization
• system security
• wireframing

Problems in App Development
• design
• functionality test
• security test
• maintenance

Problem: Maintenance
From: sysadmin
Hi Developers,
There’s a bug in your app
From: postmaster
Error
User not found dude@expert.com

Security Test
• Blackbox
• Greybox
• Whitebox (Code Review)

Problem: Access to Source
Code
From: Developers
Hi sysadmin,
We found some bugs in the
app, we will patch soon
From: Sysadmin
Hi developer,
Username: root
Password: 123456

Problem: No Changes History
From: Developers
Hi sysadmin,
We found some bugs in the
app, we will patch soon
From: Sysadmin
Hi developer,
Please send me the
changed php files..

500 Internal Server Error
From: Sysadmin
Hi developer,
There’s another error after
patching. Please roll them
back ..!!

Let’s Make Our Job Easier
• Create source code repository
• Use versioning
• Control user access to the code
• No access to production servers

Make It Private
• security
• availability
• policy compliance (e.g. iso27001)

...and Flexible
Using Cloud Infrastructure
• Flexible Resource
• Cloning
• High Availability
• Snapshot and Restore

Related Tools
• Git : a version control system
• Gitweb : the git web interface
• Gitosis : repository access control
• VPN & SSH : tunneled access

Creating a Repository
root@revision-control ~# ./addrepo.sh
Please enter repository name and description
Name :sample-app2
Description :Sample application 2.0
Creating a repository...
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/repos/git/sample-app2/.git/
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
Cloning into bare repository repositories/sample-app2.git...
done.
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[Done]

Gitosis Config
Copy the public key to server
Then edit gitosis.conf..
[group sample-app2]
writable = sample-app2
members = intruder@LENOVOY460
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IDSECCONF2024 Capture The FLag Write up - 3 MAS MASidsecconf

IDSECCONF2024 - Rifqi Hilmy Zhafrant - Hunting and Exploiting GraphQL Vulnera...idsecconf

Setelah dikembangkan oleh Meta pada tahun 2012 dan diselesaikan standarisasi pertamanya pada tahun 2018, GraphQL telah menjadi populer dan digunakan oleh berbagai perusahaan seperti Google, AWS, Microsoft, dan perusahaan lainnya. Fleksibilitasnya untuk mendapatkan data sesuai dengan kebutuhan menjadi daya tarik dan salah satu fitur yang dimiliki GraphQL. Namun fleksibilitas itu juga dapat menjadi potensi kerentanan apabila akses kontrol terhadap sumber daya yang dimiliki tidak dilindungi dengan tepat. Pada kesempatan ini penulis akan membagikan metode serangan terhadap akses kontrol pada GraphQL yang ditemukan pada program Bug Bounty dengan lebih dari 15 laporan valid dengan memanfaatkan informasi skema dan membuat kueri berisi rantai obyek untuk mengakses sumber daya yang rentan.

IDSECCONF2024 - Arief Karfianto - AI-Enhanced Security Analysis in Requiremen...idsecconf

Presentasi ini akan menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengevaluasi risiko keamanan dalam sebuah model proses secara cepat dan akurat. Dengan menggunakan dan memodifikasi Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) dalam kegiatan Requirement Engineering, ditemukan bahwa process annotation dapat dilakukan secara efektif untuk manajemen risiko menggunakan Generative Pre-training Transformer (GPT). Berbeda dengan identifikasi kerentanan secara manual, teknik ini secara otomatis membaca diagram alur, mengidentifikasi kerentanan, serta memberikan rekomendasi keamanan untuk kemudian ditambahkan ke dalam model tersebut.

IDSECCONF2024 - Ryan Fabella, Daniel Dhaniswara - Keamanan Siber Pada Kendara...idsecconf

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek keamanan siber dalam kendaraan listrik, dengan fokus khusus pada studi kasus salah satu brand ternama motor listrik di Indonesia. Seiring dengan meningkatnya adopsi kendaraan listrik di Indonesia, apalagi dengan adanya subsidi pemerintah, perhatian terhadap risiko keamanan siber yang terkait dengan teknologi ini menjadi semakin penting. Kendaraan listrik modern dilengkapi dengan berbagai sistem elektronik dan jaringan komunikasi yang rentan terhadap serangan siber. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ancaman, menganalisis kerentanan sistem, dan mengevaluasi langkah-langkah mitigasi yang diterapkan oleh Brand tersebut untuk melindungi kendaraan mereka dari serangan siber

IDSECCONF2024 - Angela Oryza - ITS Nabu-Platform Pelatihan Keamanan Siber den...idsecconf

Perkembangan pada dunia teknologi dan informasi yang semakin cepat menyebabkan peningkatan potensi kejahatan siber. Hal ini menjadikan keamanan siber sebagai permasalahan yang krusial. Platform “ITS Nabu Cyber Range” dibangun untuk mengingatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya keamanan siber. Platform ini memungkinkan peserta untuk belajar kemanan siber menggunakan skenario berdasarkan insiden di dunia nyata. Berbeda dengan kompetisi Capture The Flag (CTF) tradisional yang terlalu sulit untuk pemula, Platform ITS Nabu dilengkapi dengan instruksi dan tantangan pada setiap tahapnya untuk menuju solusi permasalahan. ITS Nabu menyediakan pengalaman pelatihan yang lebih baik dengan mode skenario linear dan adaptif. Skenario linear menyediakan tantangan yang seragam untuk seluruh peseta, sedangkan skenario adaptif mampu mengatur tingkat kesulitan tiap tahapnya agar sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing peserta. Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan data salah satu kegiatan pelatihan keamanan siber, yaitu pelatihan untuk akademisi universitas di Jawa dan Bali serta staf pemerintahan di lingkungan provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, kedua mode skenario, adaptif dan linear, terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terkait keamanan siber dilihat dari skor yang selalu naik dari pre-test ke post-test. Hasil analisis terhadap training session adaptif juga menunjukkan bahwa seorang peserta memiliki kemampuan yang bervariasi dalam menyelesaikan beberapa tantangan

IDSECCONF2024 - Rama Tri Nanda - MQTT hacking, RCE in Smart Router.pdfidsecconf

he Internet of Things (IoT) has connected various devices through networks to share data in real-time. MQTT is one of the popular protocols used in IoT due to its simplicity and efficiency. MQTT is utilized in various IoT applications, such as environmental monitoring systems, smart homes, and industrial asset management. Lightweight communication and support for asynchronous message delivery make it ideal for IoT applications. However, MQTT lacks a strong built-in security mechanism. Communication is typically protected with TLS/SSL, but message processing authentication/authorization still relies on additional implementations at the application level. This can pose risks to the data being transmitted if not properly configured. This research provides a real-world example exploitation of MQTT protocol running on a smart router and mitigation strategies to enhance its security.

IDSECCONF2024 - Muhammad Dwison - The Implementation Of One Pixel Attack To S...idsecconf

At the beginning of the presentation, I will tell you about the phenome-non of side jobs to become a CAPTCHA learner with a dollar salary. These freelancers are paid to serve as input data for machine/deep learning CAPTCHA breaker models. There is already research related to CAPTCHA breakers with very high accuracy. This makes CAPTCHAs, which are supposed to be a security feature, even less effective because of this problem. Next, I will discuss a little bit about deep learning and CNN, how it can break CAPTCHA and how it performs. After that I will explain about One Pixel Attack, how it saves CAPTCHA and how it performs. At the end I will say a little bit about how this might be implemented in an information system.

IDSECCONF2024 - Kang Ali - Local LLM can Simulate Apt Malware With Jailbreak ...idsecconf

Di era digital saat ini, keamanan siber menjadi isu yang sangat penting bagi berbagai organisasi dan individu. Ancaman seperti Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) terus berkembang, memaksa para profesional keamanan siber untuk mencari solusi yang lebih canggih.Salah satu solusi yang kini menjadi perhatian adalah penggunaan Large Language Models (LLM) AI dalam upaya keamanan siber. LLM adalah model pembelajaran mesin yang dilatih dengan jumlah data teks yang sangat besar untuk memahami dan menghasilkan bahasa alami. Dalam penelitian ini, saya mengeksplorasi penggunaan Model LLM seperti Llama3.1, Mistral, CodeGemma, dan Gemma2. Model-model ini digunakan untuk membantu dalam analisis dan respons terhadap ancaman siber, serta pengembangan prompt jailbreak untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan LLM dalam konteks keamanan siber.Penelitian ini juga mencakup pengembangan dan pengujian simulasi serangan APT Ransomware menggunakan metode MITRE ATT&CK, dan menggunakan framework C2 untuk memonitor serangan ini.

IDSECCONF2024 - Brian Nasywa - Comparison of Quantum Key Distribution Protoco...idsecconf

Quantum cryptography utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to form secret keys. One form of quantum cryptography is Quantum Key Distribution. This research discusses the literature review of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols with a focus on BB84, B92, and BBM92. QuVis simulations were carried out to analyze the three protocols in producing the number of bits and assessing performance against errors that could occur in eavesdropping attacks. The simulation results show that without eavesdropping, BB84 produces the highest number of keys. However, with eavesdropping, BBM92 is a better choice. In preventing key errors due to eavesdropping, the B92 protocol shows the best performance. Even though BB84 is not as good as B92, BB84 is better than BBM92. The recommendation offered is to use the B92 protocol to protect the quantum communication process from eavesdropping attacks. This study provides in-depth insight into selecting a more effective QKD protocol in certain situations

idsecconf2023 - Mochammad Riyan Firmansyah - Takeover Cloud Managed Router vi...idsecconf

Cloud Managed Router merupakan hasil dari kombinasi antara perangkat router konvensional dengan teknologi cloud management, yang dikembangkan agar memudahkan pengguna untuk dapat mengatur perangkat router dari jarak jauh. Namun tentu saja dengan penerapan yang kurang tepat, maka hal ini bisa dimanfaatkan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab, bahkan dapat beresiko akses perangkat router diambil alih. Pada topik ini saya akan sedikit menceritakan bagaimana resiko tersebut bisa terjadi.

idsecconf2023 - Neil Armstrong - Leveraging IaC for Stealthy Infrastructure A...idsecconf

This document provides an agenda and details for a presentation by Neil Armstrong on leveraging infrastructure as code (IaC) for stealthy red team operations. The presentation will cover background on IaC and red team operations, goals and challenges of the project, designs for segmented network, command and control (C2), phishing, and security information and event management (SIEM) infrastructure, implementation and results, and conclusions. The project aims to create reliable, flexible, and stealthy red team infrastructure using IaC to streamline deployments and allow repeatable, disposable operations.

idsecconf2023 - Mangatas Tondang, Wahyu Nuryanto - Penerapan Model Detection ...idsecconf

Dalam dunia keamanan siber, sinergi antara berbagai proses memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Salah satu proses atau framework yang tengah menjadi sorotan dan menarik perhatian luas adalah Detection Engineering. Proses Detection Engineering ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan struktur dan pengorganisasian dalam pembuatan detection use case atau rules di Security Operation Center (SOC). Detection Engineering bisa dikatakan masih baru dalam dunia keamanan siber, sehingga terdapat banyak peluang untuk membuat keseluruhan prosesnya menjadi lebih baik. Salah satu hal yang masih terlupakan adalah integrasi antara proses Detection Engineering dan Threat Modeling. Biasanya, Threat Modeling lebih berfokus pada solusi pencegahan dan mitigasi resiko secara langsung dan melupakanan komponen deteksi ketika pencegahan dan mitigasi tersebut gagal dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Dalam makalah ini, kami memperkenalkan paradigma baru dengan mengintegrasikan Detection Engineering ke dalam proses Threat Modeling. Pendekatan ini menjadikan Detection sebagai langkah proaktif tambahan, yang dapat menjadi lapisan pertahanan ekstra ketika kontrol pencegahan dan mitigasi akhirnya gagal dalam menghadapi ancaman sesungguhnya.

idsecconf2023 - Rama Tri Nanda - Hacking Smart Doorbell.pdfidsecconf

Smart doorbell atau bel pintar telah menjadi populer dalam sistem keamanan rumah pintar. Namun, banyak dari perangkat ini masih menggunakan protokol yang tidak aman untuk berkomunikasi, protokol yang rentan terhadap serangan keamanan seperti jamming, sniffing dan replay attack. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelemahan penggunaan protokol komunikasi pada smart doorbell, serta menginvestigasi potensi pemanfaatan Software Defined Radio (SDR) dan modul arduino dalam mengamati komunikasi gelombang elektronik pada frekuensi 433 MHz. Selain itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko yang dihadapi oleh pengguna pengkat IoT, serta memberikan pandangan tentang perlindungan yang lebih baik.

idsecconf2023 - Akshantula Neha, Mohammad Febri Ramadlan - Cyber Harmony Auto...idsecconf

Modern organizations are facing the severe challenge of effectively countering threats and mitigating Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) within their network environments. The increasing complexity and volume of cyber threats has highlighted the urgency of building robust mechanisms to block specific IOCs independently. While some organizations have adopted Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems, these solutions often have limitations and require manual processes to collect and examine IOCs from multiple sources. These operational barriers prevent organizations from achieving a proactive and efficient defense posture, an obstacle that is particularly important due to the critical role that IOC blocking plays in containing the spread of threats and limiting potential damage. Hence, the need for a solution that orchestrates automated IOC blocking, utilizing tools such as AlienVault Open Threat Exchange (OTX), VirusTotal, CrowdStrike, and Slack. In this presentation, we examine the importance of automated IOC blocking and its potential to strengthen network security, while highlighting the critical role that these tools play in mitigating evolving cyber threats.

idsecconf2023 - Aan Wahyu - Hide n seek with android app protections and beat...idsecconf

idsecconf2023 - Satria Ady Pradana - Launch into the Stratus-phere Adversary ...idsecconf

Ali - The Journey-Hack Electron App Desktop (MacOS).pdfidsecconf

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi di aplikasi Desktop terdapat celah keamanan yang dapat menyebabkan dampak langsung atau tidak langsung pada kerahasiaan, Integritas Data yang di bangun menggunakan Framework dari Electron khusus nya aplikasi Desktop di Sistem Operasi MAC. Dalam materi yang di persentasikan akan membahas celah keamanan Security Misconfiguration,RCE,Code Injection, Bypass File Quarantine dan juga bagaiman cara intercept Aplikasi Electron Desktop di system operasi macOS

Muh. Fani Akbar - Infiltrate Into Your AWS Cloud Environment Through Public E...idsecconf

This document discusses how to infiltrate an AWS cloud environment through publicly exposed services like Elastic Container Registry (ECR), Systems Manager (SSM) documents, Elastic Block Store (EBS) snapshots, Relational Database Service (RDS) snapshots, and Amazon Machine Images (AMI). It outlines attack flows showing how an attacker could access credentials, source code, personal information and other sensitive data from these publicly shared resources. The document recommends mitigation steps like encrypting shared resources, frequent credential rotation, using least privilege access, inventorying all resources, and proper Identity and Access Management (IAM) configuration.

Rama Tri Nanda - NFC Hacking Hacking NFC Reverse Power Supply Padlock.pdfidsecconf

Near Field Communication (NFC) saat ini adalah teknologi yang umumnya di gunakan untuk media pembayaran serta akses kontrol untuk keamanan ruangan dan gedung. Tidak terbatas untuk hal itu saja, teknologi NFC juga kerap di implementasikan untuk perangkat IoT. Beberapa perangkat menggunakan NFC tag untuk menyimpan informasi guna sinkronisasi dengan perangkat smartphone. Penggunaan teknologi NFC awalnya dianggap aman karna mengharuskan alat baca dengan tag berada dalam poisisi yang sangat dekat. Sehingga dianggap sulit untuk melakukan penyadapan informasinya. Seiring waktu banyak penilitian mengungkapkan bahwa komunikasi ISO 1443-3 ini bisa di intip dan di terjemahkan ke dalam bentuk perintah serta respon aslinya. Proxmark3 adalah salah satu alat yang dikembangkan untuk keperluan tersebut. Namun ada kondisi dimana perangkat proxmark tidak dapat di fungsikan maksimal lantaran berkurangnya sensititifitas pembaca dan tag ketika ada objek berada diantara keduanya. Di paper ini saya ingin menyajikan hasil penelitian saya tentang penggunaan Dynamic Instrumentation Frida untuk memantau penggunaan modul java nfc dalam platform Android dan menggunakannya untuk melakukan lockpicking pada gembok pintar berbasis NFC.

Arief Karfianto - Proposed Security Model for Protecting Patients Data in Ele...idsecconf

This paper is a documentation of proposed security management for Electronic Health Records which includes security planning and policy, security program, risk management, and protection mechanism. Planning and policy are developed to provide a basic principle of security management at a hospital. The security program in this document includes Risk-Adaptable Access Control (RAdAC) and the implementation of security education, training and awareness (SETA). Regarding risk management, we perform risk identification, inventory of assets, information assets classification, and information assets value assessment, threat identification, and vulnerability assessment. For protection mechanism, we propose biometrics and signature as the authentication methods. The use of firewalls, intrusion detection system and encrypted data transmission is also suggested for securing data, application and network.