Victor Tsan’s Post

Read Congenital Toxoplasmosis Simplified https://lnkd.in/gtn3mZ-a

🔍Gastric Hyperplastic Polyps: No surveillance needed if H. pylori-free & no gastric atrophy. Factors to consider + insights from a study👩⚕️📚: https://lnkd.in/dbbiZChU

#Infective #endocarditis Infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, typically involving at least 1 heart valves. Caused by #bacteria >> #fungi. Forms: 1️⃣ #Acute: Classically #Staphylococcus #aureus (high virulence). Large destructive vegetations on previously normal valves. Rapid onset. 2️⃣ #Subacute: classically #viridans #streptococci (low virulence). Smaller vegetations on congenitally abnormal or diseased valves. Sequela of dental procedures. Gradual onset. Presents with #fever (most common), #new #murmur , vascular and immunologic phenomena. ⏩️ #Vascular #phenomena: septic embolism, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages (linear hemorrhagic lesions on nail bed), janeway lesions (painless, flat, erythematous lesions on palms or soles). ⏭️ #Immunologic #phenomena: Immune complex deposition, glomerulonephritis, Osler nodes (painful, raised, violaceous lesions on finger or toe pads), Roth spots (retinal hemorrhagic lesions with pale centers). #Mitral #valves (most common) > #aortic #valve. #Tricuspid #valves involvement is associated with injection #drug use. Common associations: ▪️Prosthetic valves: #Staphylococcus #epidermidis ▪️Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary procedures: #Enterococcus ▪️Colon cancer: #Streptococcus #gallolyticus ▪️Gram negative: #Haemophilus, #Actinobacillus, #Cardiobacterium, #Eikenella, #Kingella ▪️Culture negative: #Coxiella, #Bartonella ▪️Injection drug use: #Staphylococcus #aureus, #Spneudomonas, #Candida Endothelium injury ➡️ formation of vegetations consisting of platelets, fibrin and microbes on heart valves ➡️ #valve #regurgitation, #septic #embolism (systemic circulation in left-sided endocarditis, pulmonary in right-sided). Diagnosis requires multiple blood cultures and echocardiography.

Lymph nodes in the head play several important roles: Immune Response: They filter lymph fluid, trapping pathogens like bacteria and viruses, and activate immune cells to fight infections. Fluid Regulation: They help regulate lymph fluid circulation, ensuring that excess fluid is removed from tissues and returned to the bloodstream. Filtering Toxins: Lymph nodes filter out harmful substances and toxins, preventing them from spreading throughout the body. Monitoring Health: They act as a surveillance system, monitoring for signs of infection or disease, and can enlarge when responding to illness. Supporting Recovery: After injury or surgery, they assist in draining excess fluids and promoting healing. Overall, lymph nodes in the head are crucial for maintaining immune health and responding to various health challenges. #lymphnodes #lymphaticsystem #lymphatichealth

Let us #understand about the #cells of #innateimmunesystem and #inflammation to have a better picture of the #reactions inside the #body. The reason we get #fever, #cough and other #immunereactions. #Episode4 #ImmunologyforEveryone #PodcastbySKA will definitely help #understand why we get a #disease and what happened in #COVID. More #queries are welcome. https://lnkd.in/gTrvmUwc #students #disease #inflammation #covid19 #fever #flare #heat #medicine #medicalstudents #graduates #immunology #cells #innateimmunity #teaching #biologicalresponse #pathogens #PARP #DAMP #PAMP #vasodilation #immunologysociety #immunologylearning #swelling #pathogens #infection #injury

Diving into #response to #pathogens and #infections. #Understanding the different #cells of #innateimmunesystem and how we get the #disease. Understanding what happened to people in #covid #criticalcovid #fulminantacuteinfection #Episode04 is out of #PodcastbySKA #ImmunologyforEveryone.

The European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Associations estimates there are 10 million people worldwide living with #IBD. This Sunday, May 19th, is 🌎 World IBD Day, bringing visibility to inflammatory bowel disease and the daily challenges faced by the millions who are affected. More physicians 👩⚕️ are now using fecal #calprotectin tests to noninvasively assess patients with IBD symptoms before recommending colonoscopies. This approach reduces unnecessary colonoscopies but also decreases wait times and increases efficiency for practices. #WorldIBDDay #IBD #HealthcareInnovation #Calprotectin #ALPCO #PatientCare #MedicalAdvances ALPCO

The lungs, as the body's first line of defense, are located at the highest position within the chest, directly interfacing with the outside world through the mouth and nose. It has significant responsibilities, including gas exchange, metabolizing harmful substances, defending against microbial invasion, and regulating blood circulation. Meanwhile, they are also delicate organs that require careful protection. Aescin has been used extensively for treating acute lung injury due to its potential anti-inflammatory properties and protective effects on lung tissues,which can alleviate inflammation reactions,reduce lung damage degree,and improve pulmonary function. #Aescin #Gaoyuanbio #Botanic Extracts https://lnkd.in/dgKxkrDS

Addressing the Neglected Epidemic: Meridius Bio takes on chronic wounds with its revolutionary AIMER technology. Learn how we're reshaping wound care and healing outcomes. #RegenerativeMedicine #AIMER #ChronicWounds #MeridiusBio https://lnkd.in/d8UpYdkn

Wellmune works by training the innate immune system; training for everyday health. Wellmune is taken up into the body through specialized immune tissue in the intestines. There, immune cells engulf Wellmune and degrade it into smaller fragments that bind to neutrophils, the most abundant immune cells in the body. Now trained by Wellmune, neutophils react more quickly & effectively to unpredictable challenges as needed. Learn more about what Wellmune can do for your product: https://ow.ly/h65E50SQ7wb #Wellmune #ImmuneSystem #Kerry