Study of Computer Hardware System using Block Diagram

May 11, 20240 likes221 views

Dr. Chandrakant Divate

BUILDING
BLOCK
DIAGRAM
OF COMPUTER
1
C. P. Divate

BUILDING BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
COMPUTER
 Also called anatomy structure, architecture
diagram of computer
 Structure diagram consists of input devices,
processing units and output devices.
 Computer also has system that makes
computer to run smooth
 There are three units in building a computer.
2
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Fig: Building Blog Diagram of Computer
7/28/2017

1. INPUT UNIT
Used to receive data and instruction from
users
Converts the data and instructions to
machine readable code.
Common input devices are keyboard,
mouse, joystick, scanner, etc.
4
7/28/2017

FUNCTIONS OF INPUT UNIT
Accept - the data and instructions from
outside world.
Convert - it to a form that the computer can
understand.
Supply - the converted data to the computer
system for further processing.
5
7/28/2017

2. PROCESSING UNIT
 It is the brain of the computer.
data,
CPU performs actual processing of
according to instructions from programs.
Consists of three parts: Memory Unit, Control
Unit And Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
6
7/28/2017

 Memory unit: place where data and
instructions are stored during processing
period. Popular memory are RAM and ROM.
Control unit: It controls the entire system of
computer.
It makes proper sequence to direct the input
data and instructions to memory toALU.
It also controls signals to various parts of
computer.
It also transfer result from ALU to memor
7y
and then to output devices.
7/28/2017

Arithmetic Logic Unit: comprises
number of register on its constructions.
All data from memory gets loaded in
ALU.
It performs various arithmetic and logical
operations of the programs.
7/28/2017

3. OUTPUT UNIT
Computer provides information and results of
computation to the outside world through
output unit.
The output unit consists of one or more output
devices.
 Some output devices are:
 Monitor
 Printer
 Speaker
9
7/28/2017

This document describes the basic building blocks of a computer. It outlines the three main units: the input unit, processing unit, and output unit. The input unit receives and converts data for the computer to understand through devices like keyboards and mice. The processing unit is the brain of the computer and includes the CPU, memory, and arithmetic logic unit to store and process data. The output unit provides results to the user through monitors, printers, and speakers.

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Study of Computer Hardware System using Block Diagram

1. BUILDING BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMPUTER 1 C. P. Divate

2. BUILDING BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMPUTER  Also called anatomy structure, architecture diagram of computer  Structure diagram consists of input devices, processing units and output devices.  Computer also has system that makes computer to run smooth  There are three units in building a computer. 2 7/28/2017

3. Fig: Building Blog Diagram of Computer 7/28/2017

4. 1. INPUT UNIT Used to receive data and instruction from users Converts the data and instructions to machine readable code. Common input devices are keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, etc. 4 7/28/2017

5. FUNCTIONS OF INPUT UNIT Accept - the data and instructions from outside world. Convert - it to a form that the computer can understand. Supply - the converted data to the computer system for further processing. 5 7/28/2017

6. 2. PROCESSING UNIT  It is the brain of the computer. data, CPU performs actual processing of according to instructions from programs. Consists of three parts: Memory Unit, Control Unit And Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) 6 7/28/2017

7.  Memory unit: place where data and instructions are stored during processing period. Popular memory are RAM and ROM. Control unit: It controls the entire system of computer. It makes proper sequence to direct the input data and instructions to memory toALU. It also controls signals to various parts of computer. It also transfer result from ALU to memor 7y and then to output devices. 7/28/2017

8. Arithmetic Logic Unit: comprises number of register on its constructions. All data from memory gets loaded in ALU. It performs various arithmetic and logical operations of the programs. 7/28/2017

9. 3. OUTPUT UNIT Computer provides information and results of computation to the outside world through output unit. The output unit consists of one or more output devices.  Some output devices are:  Monitor  Printer  Speaker 9 7/28/2017

10. THANK YOU 7/28/2017 10

Study of Computer Hardware System using Block Diagram

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