The document provides 10 examples of simple Python programs to solve problems like addition, string concatenation, exponentiation, and swapping variable values. It also provides 5 more complex programs including determining if a number is even or odd, checking if a person is a minor or major based on their age, finding the larger of two numbers, calculating the average of 5 integers, and evaluating a lottery ticket based on the values having different, same, or two same numbers. The programs are meant to provide practice writing Python code to solve various problems.