The document discusses different types of application software, including word processing software like MS Word; database software like Oracle and MS Access; spreadsheet software like Excel; multimedia software like Real Player; presentation software like PowerPoint; enterprise software like SAP; information worker software; educational software; simulation software; and content access software like web browsers. It provides examples for each type of application software and describes their basic functions.
Fred Cohen coined the term "computer virus" in 1983 to describe a program that can infect other programs by modifying them to include a copy of itself. In 1984, Cohen expanded the definition, noting that a virus can spread throughout a system using every user's authorizations to infect their programs, causing the infection to grow exponentially as every infected program acts as a virus.
The document provides instructions for how to use various tools in Microsoft Paint, including selection, eraser, fill, and drawing tools. Key steps include selecting the desired tool, setting properties like size or color, and then clicking and dragging with the left mouse button to apply the tool. The document also explains how to save images and rotate selected areas within Paint.
The document provides tips for customizing desktop and display settings on Windows computers. It includes instructions for setting desktop backgrounds, creating screen savers with text or photos, organizing files using folders, configuring user accounts, and performing other common computer tasks like changing mouse pointers and rotating screen displays. Step-by-step guides are given for each task.
This document outlines 12 groups of accounts and the ledgers they are linked to in accounting. The groups include cash accounts, bank accounts, purchase accounts, sales accounts, fixed assets, direct expenses, indirect expenses, indirect income, investments, sundry creditors, sundry debtors, and capital accounts. Each group is defined along with examples of the types of transactions or items that would be included in each ledger account.
Accounting is the process of recording transactions related to increases or decreases in money, items, or expenses. Accounts that increase or receive money or items are debited, while accounts that decrease or give money or items are credited. There are several types of accounts including money accounts like cash, petty cash, and bank accounts; trading items like stock, goods, and materials; non-trading items that are named directly; expenses that are named directly; and owner's accounts like capital and drawings. The rules for different types of accounts determine whether they are debited or credited for increases and decreases.
This document contains code snippets for opening, writing, reading, and closing files in C programming language. The snippets demonstrate opening files in read and write modes, getting input from the user and writing it to files, reading from files and printing the output, and checking for errors when opening files.
The document provides instructions for creating a Point of Sale (POS) voucher type in Tally and configuring payment methods for POS invoices. It instructs the user to create a new POS voucher type under sales, designate it for POS invoicing, and add a message. It then guides setting up multiple payment options like gift vouchers, bank checks, and debit/credit cards when finalizing POS invoices.
PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. It is used by over 80% of all websites and popular content management systems like WordPress and Drupal. PHP code is executed on the server-side, producing dynamic web page content that can also interact with databases and other services.
The document outlines many of the key events and inventions in the history of computing from the late 19th century to the mid 1990s, including Herman Hollerith's development of punch cards for census data processing in 1890, the Z1 computer created in the late 1930s, and the development of the ENIAC in 1946. It also discusses the invention of the transistor in 1947, the first commercial computer (UNIVAC) in 1951, the development of programming languages like FORTRAN in 1954 and COBOL in the 1950s, and the creation of the integrated circuit in 1958.
Boot viruses infect the boot sector of floppy disks or hard disks, replacing the boot program and loading when the computer boots. Program viruses infect executable files and load when those programs run, infecting other files. Hybrid viruses combine these methods by infecting programs and then the boot sector, infecting files during booting and program execution. Polymorphic viruses encrypt their code differently with each infection to avoid detection. Macro viruses infect documents by inserting macros in the Normal template, infecting other documents opened from that template. ActiveX and Java controls pose security risks by allowing unauthorized access unless web browsers are properly configured.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in deep learning. While progress has been significant, fully general human-level AI remains an ongoing challenge that researchers continue working to achieve.
This document outlines the steps to enable and make entries for service tax and TDS in Tally.
It describes 3 entries - 1) a journal entry to create an outstanding against the party and TDS on the expense, 2) a second journal entry to deduct the TDS amount, and 3) an entry in the purchase or sales screen to allocate service tax on services.
It also provides steps to create a tax adjustment voucher type and make an adjusting entry to reconcile input and output service tax balances.
This document provides instructions for basic entries and configurations in Tally. It outlines how to change the screen to double entry mode, check if a ledger already exists, create a new ledger, and make entries in purchase and sales ledgers. It also explains how to view, delete, or change ledgers, enable cost centers and job costing, and configure inventory features like batch numbers, expiry dates, and discounts.
Multimedia refers to using computers to integrate text, graphics, video, animation and sound. It combines visual and audio media to communicate in new ways for entertainment, education and advertising. The document discusses the basics of multimedia and animation, including graphic design, 2D animation, 3D animation, visual effects, and audio/video mixing. It provides examples of software used for each, such as Photoshop for graphic design, Flash for 2D animation, 3D Studio Max for 3D animation, and Adobe Premier for audio/video mixing.
To set up and run a payroll in Tally, the user must first press F11 and F1, then set "Maintain Payroll" and "More than one Payroll/Cost Category" to yes. The user then creates payheads, employee groups, employee group salary details, employees, and employee salary details. To process payroll, the user gives attendance for the month and generates payroll by pressing specified keyboard shortcuts. Payroll reports can be viewed in Tally by navigating to the payroll report page.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows XP operating system software. It details how to enable booting from a CD, format drives, create partitions, and complete the Windows XP installation. Key steps include enabling the BIOS to boot from the CD/DVD drive, formatting drives using the NTFS file system, creating primary partitions for drives C and others, and completing the Windows XP setup by entering registration information and configuring network and security settings. Users are advised to follow all steps carefully to successfully install Windows XP.
The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of structures in C++. The first snippet defines a student structure with name, marks and percentage fields, and takes input from the user to populate a student structure variable and output the details. The second snippet defines nested structures - an address structure nested within an employee structure, and takes input to populate an employee record including name, designation, address fields and salary. The third snippet defines a union with fields for physics, chemistry, math marks and total/percentage, and calculates total and percentage from marks input by the user.
Sessions allow a web server to identify clients between page requests. The server assigns each client a unique session ID stored in a cookie. This ID associates multiple requests from the same client as part of the same session. Sessions expire after a period of inactivity to prevent unauthorized access to a logged-in user's session by another user. PHP manages sessions through the session.auto_start and session.gc_maxlifetime settings in php.ini. Session functions like session_start(), session_unset(), and session_destroy() control session behavior.
The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of structures and unions in C programming. The first code snippet defines a student structure and takes input from the user to populate the structure fields. The second snippet defines nested structures to store employee details including name, designation, address and salary. The third snippet defines a union to store marks in different subjects as well as total marks and percentage.
Accounting is the process of recording transactions related to increases or decreases in money, items, or expenses. Accounts that increase or receive money or items are debited, while accounts that decrease or give money or items are credited. There are several types of accounts including money accounts like cash, petty cash, and bank accounts; trading items like stock, goods, and materials; non-trading items that are named directly; expenses that are named directly; and owner's accounts like capital and drawings. The rules for different types of accounts determine whether they are debited or credited for increases and decreases.
This document contains code snippets for opening, writing, reading, and closing files in C programming language. The snippets demonstrate opening files in read and write modes, getting input from the user and writing it to files, reading from files and printing the output, and checking for errors when opening files.
The document provides instructions for creating a Point of Sale (POS) voucher type in Tally and configuring payment methods for POS invoices. It instructs the user to create a new POS voucher type under sales, designate it for POS invoicing, and add a message. It then guides setting up multiple payment options like gift vouchers, bank checks, and debit/credit cards when finalizing POS invoices.
PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. It is used by over 80% of all websites and popular content management systems like WordPress and Drupal. PHP code is executed on the server-side, producing dynamic web page content that can also interact with databases and other services.
The document outlines many of the key events and inventions in the history of computing from the late 19th century to the mid 1990s, including Herman Hollerith's development of punch cards for census data processing in 1890, the Z1 computer created in the late 1930s, and the development of the ENIAC in 1946. It also discusses the invention of the transistor in 1947, the first commercial computer (UNIVAC) in 1951, the development of programming languages like FORTRAN in 1954 and COBOL in the 1950s, and the creation of the integrated circuit in 1958.
Boot viruses infect the boot sector of floppy disks or hard disks, replacing the boot program and loading when the computer boots. Program viruses infect executable files and load when those programs run, infecting other files. Hybrid viruses combine these methods by infecting programs and then the boot sector, infecting files during booting and program execution. Polymorphic viruses encrypt their code differently with each infection to avoid detection. Macro viruses infect documents by inserting macros in the Normal template, infecting other documents opened from that template. ActiveX and Java controls pose security risks by allowing unauthorized access unless web browsers are properly configured.
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over the past 70 years. It outlines some of the key milestones in AI research from the early work in the 1950s to modern advances in deep learning. While progress has been significant, fully general human-level AI remains an ongoing challenge that researchers continue working to achieve.
This document outlines the steps to enable and make entries for service tax and TDS in Tally.
It describes 3 entries - 1) a journal entry to create an outstanding against the party and TDS on the expense, 2) a second journal entry to deduct the TDS amount, and 3) an entry in the purchase or sales screen to allocate service tax on services.
It also provides steps to create a tax adjustment voucher type and make an adjusting entry to reconcile input and output service tax balances.
This document provides instructions for basic entries and configurations in Tally. It outlines how to change the screen to double entry mode, check if a ledger already exists, create a new ledger, and make entries in purchase and sales ledgers. It also explains how to view, delete, or change ledgers, enable cost centers and job costing, and configure inventory features like batch numbers, expiry dates, and discounts.
Multimedia refers to using computers to integrate text, graphics, video, animation and sound. It combines visual and audio media to communicate in new ways for entertainment, education and advertising. The document discusses the basics of multimedia and animation, including graphic design, 2D animation, 3D animation, visual effects, and audio/video mixing. It provides examples of software used for each, such as Photoshop for graphic design, Flash for 2D animation, 3D Studio Max for 3D animation, and Adobe Premier for audio/video mixing.
To set up and run a payroll in Tally, the user must first press F11 and F1, then set "Maintain Payroll" and "More than one Payroll/Cost Category" to yes. The user then creates payheads, employee groups, employee group salary details, employees, and employee salary details. To process payroll, the user gives attendance for the month and generates payroll by pressing specified keyboard shortcuts. Payroll reports can be viewed in Tally by navigating to the payroll report page.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows XP operating system software. It details how to enable booting from a CD, format drives, create partitions, and complete the Windows XP installation. Key steps include enabling the BIOS to boot from the CD/DVD drive, formatting drives using the NTFS file system, creating primary partitions for drives C and others, and completing the Windows XP setup by entering registration information and configuring network and security settings. Users are advised to follow all steps carefully to successfully install Windows XP.
The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of structures in C++. The first snippet defines a student structure with name, marks and percentage fields, and takes input from the user to populate a student structure variable and output the details. The second snippet defines nested structures - an address structure nested within an employee structure, and takes input to populate an employee record including name, designation, address fields and salary. The third snippet defines a union with fields for physics, chemistry, math marks and total/percentage, and calculates total and percentage from marks input by the user.
Sessions allow a web server to identify clients between page requests. The server assigns each client a unique session ID stored in a cookie. This ID associates multiple requests from the same client as part of the same session. Sessions expire after a period of inactivity to prevent unauthorized access to a logged-in user's session by another user. PHP manages sessions through the session.auto_start and session.gc_maxlifetime settings in php.ini. Session functions like session_start(), session_unset(), and session_destroy() control session behavior.
The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of structures and unions in C programming. The first code snippet defines a student structure and takes input from the user to populate the structure fields. The second snippet defines nested structures to store employee details including name, designation, address and salary. The third snippet defines a union to store marks in different subjects as well as total marks and percentage.
This document contains HTML code that demonstrates changing font color and background color, and aligning paragraphs of text. The code shows text in red and yellow fonts on a light blue background. It also centers, left aligns, and right aligns paragraphs of text and includes a horizontal rule.
SQL is a language used to manage databases. It allows users to define and manipulate the data and structure of a database using commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE. These commands can be combined with comparison operators like =, >, <, >=, <=, and <> to filter and retrieve data from one or more database tables.
The document discusses relational database management systems (RDBMS). It describes some key disadvantages of file processing systems like data redundancy and inconsistency. An RDBMS uses a database, DBMS, and application programs to allow for data storage in tables/relations with rows and columns. The document outlines important aspects of RDBMS like data models, database languages, database administrators, keys, relationships, and normalization.
This document provides an overview of basic database concepts, characteristics of a database management system and relational database management system, data types used in databases, how to create tables and insert data. It discusses how a database stores organized data for a specific purpose, represents relationships between data, ensures data integrity and access authorization. It also describes how a relational database model uses tables to store data and supports querying and manipulating sets of data.
This document discusses events, delegates, multithreading, and garbage collection in VB.NET. It provides examples of how to handle events using delegates and the Handles keyword. It also describes how to create and manage threads for multithreading. Finally, it discusses how the .NET garbage collector automatically manages memory by collecting unused objects.
1. VB.NET uses a try-catch-finally block to handle exceptions in a structured way. Within this block, code in the try section will execute, while catch blocks handle specific exceptions and finally blocks contain cleanup code.
2. Structures allow grouping of related data and can contain fields, methods, and events. Enumerations are used to represent sets of constants as numeric values.
3. Object-oriented programming models real-world entities as objects that contain data fields and associated methods. Key concepts include inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
The document discusses various looping constructs and array concepts in VB.NET. It covers while, do, for, for each loops and nested loops. It explains arrays, multidimensional arrays, and array functions. It also discusses procedures, functions, and passing arguments by value and reference. Key looping constructs include while-end while, do-loop, for-next, and for each-next loops. Arrays allow storing multiple variables of the same type under one name. Functions and procedures are blocks of reusable code that can optionally return values. Arguments can be passed by value, where the called code cannot modify the original variable, or by reference, where the called code can modify the original variable.
1. The document discusses the basics of VB.NET including its history, features, data types, operators, and control structures.
2. Key topics covered include object-oriented programming concepts in VB.NET, error handling, multithreading, data types, operators, input/output, and decision-making constructs like If/Else and Select Case statements.
3. Examples are provided to demonstrate arithmetic operators, logical operators, typecasting, and decision constructs like nested If statements.
Struggling with your botany assignments? This comprehensive guide is designed to support college students in mastering key concepts of plant biology. Whether you're dealing with plant anatomy, physiology, ecology, or taxonomy, this guide offers helpful explanations, study tips, and insights into how assignment help services can make learning more effective and stress-free.
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• Introduction to Botany
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Perfect for biology students looking for academic support, this guide is a useful resource for improving grades and building a strong understanding of botany.
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Struggling with complex aerospace engineering concepts? This comprehensive guide is designed to support students tackling assignments, homework, and projects in Aerospace Engineering. From aerodynamics and propulsion systems to orbital mechanics and structural analysis, we cover all the essential topics that matter.
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How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 InventoryCeline George
Reordering rules in Odoo 18 help businesses maintain optimal stock levels by automatically generating purchase or manufacturing orders when stock falls below a defined threshold. Manual reordering rules allow users to control stock replenishment based on demand.
How to Manage Cross Selling in Odoo 18 SalesCeline George
In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to Manage cross selling in Odoo 18 Sales. Cross-selling is a powerful sales technique that involves recommending complementary or related products to a customer who is already considering a purchase.
The role of wall art in interior designingmeghaark2110
Wall art and wall patterns are not merely decorative elements, but powerful tools in shaping the identity, mood, and functionality of interior spaces. They serve as visual expressions of personality, culture, and creativity, transforming blank and lifeless walls into vibrant storytelling surfaces. Wall art, whether abstract, realistic, or symbolic, adds emotional depth and aesthetic richness to a room, while wall patterns contribute to structure, rhythm, and continuity in design. Together, they enhance the visual experience, making spaces feel more complete, welcoming, and engaging. In modern interior design, the thoughtful integration of wall art and patterns plays a crucial role in creating environments that are not only beautiful but also meaningful and memorable. As lifestyles evolve, so too does the art of wall decor—encouraging innovation, sustainability, and personalized expression within our living and working spaces.
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THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS BRINGS YOU A QUIZ FROM THE PEAKS OF KASHMIR TO THE SHORES OF KUMARI AND FROM THE DHOKLAS OF KATHIAWAR TO THE TIGERS OF BENGAL.
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How to Share Accounts Between Companies in Odoo 18Celine George
In this slide we’ll discuss on how to share Accounts between companies in odoo 18. Sharing accounts between companies in Odoo is a feature that can be beneficial in certain scenarios, particularly when dealing with Consolidated Financial Reporting, Shared Services, Intercompany Transactions etc.
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...parmarjuli1412
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester Bsc. Nursing and also used in 2nd year GNM Nursing Included topic is ICD-11, DSM-5, INDIAN CLASSIFICATION, Geriatric-psychiatry, review of personality development, different types of theory, defense mechanism, etiology and bio-psycho-social factors, ethics and responsibility, responsibility of mental health nurse, practice standard for MHN, CONCEPTUAL MODEL and role of nurse, preventive psychiatric and rehabilitation, Psychiatric rehabilitation,