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JavaScript JSON
Prof. Neeraj Bhargava
Kapil Chauhan
Department of Computer Science
School of Engineering & Systems Sciences
MDS University, Ajmer
JavaScript JSON
 JSON is a format for storing and transporting data.
 JSON is often used when data is sent from a server to a
web page.
What is JSON?
 JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation
 JSON is a lightweight data interchange format
 JSON is "self-describing" and easy to understand
Exchanging Data
 When exchanging data between a browser and a server,
the data can only be text.
 JSON is text, and we can convert any JavaScript object into
JSON, and send JSON to the server.
 We can also convert any JSON received from the server into
JavaScript objects.
 This way we can work with the data as JavaScript objects,
with no complicated parsing and translations.
JSON Syntax Rules
 Data is in name/value pairs
 Data is separated by commas
 Curly braces hold objects
 Square brackets hold arrays
JSON Data - A Name and a Value
 JSON data is written as name/value pairs, just like
JavaScript object properties.
 A name/value pair consists of a field name (in double
quotes), followed by a colon, followed by a value:
 "firstName":"John"
JSON Objects
 JSON objects are written inside curly braces.
 Just like in JavaScript, objects can contain multiple
name/value pairs:
 {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"}
JSON Arrays
 JSON arrays are written inside square brackets.
 Just like in JavaScript, an array can contain objects:
 "employees":[
{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
{"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
{"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"}
]
Converting a JSON Text to a
JavaScript Object
 A common use of JSON is to read data from a web server, and display
the data in a web page.
 For simplicity, this can be demonstrated using a string as input.
 First, create a JavaScript string containing JSON syntax:
var text = '{ "employees" : [' +
'{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },' +
'{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },' +
'{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" } ]}';
 Then, use the JavaScript built-in function JSON.parse() to convert the
string into a JavaScript object:
var obj = JSON.parse(text);
Assignment
 Explain JavaScript JSON with example and describe
following
 Syntax rule
 Exchanging data
 JSON Array
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java script json

  • 1. JavaScript JSON Prof. Neeraj Bhargava Kapil Chauhan Department of Computer Science School of Engineering & Systems Sciences MDS University, Ajmer
  • 2. JavaScript JSON  JSON is a format for storing and transporting data.  JSON is often used when data is sent from a server to a web page.
  • 3. What is JSON?  JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation  JSON is a lightweight data interchange format  JSON is "self-describing" and easy to understand
  • 4. Exchanging Data  When exchanging data between a browser and a server, the data can only be text.  JSON is text, and we can convert any JavaScript object into JSON, and send JSON to the server.  We can also convert any JSON received from the server into JavaScript objects.  This way we can work with the data as JavaScript objects, with no complicated parsing and translations.
  • 5. JSON Syntax Rules  Data is in name/value pairs  Data is separated by commas  Curly braces hold objects  Square brackets hold arrays
  • 6. JSON Data - A Name and a Value  JSON data is written as name/value pairs, just like JavaScript object properties.  A name/value pair consists of a field name (in double quotes), followed by a colon, followed by a value:  "firstName":"John"
  • 7. JSON Objects  JSON objects are written inside curly braces.  Just like in JavaScript, objects can contain multiple name/value pairs:  {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"}
  • 8. JSON Arrays  JSON arrays are written inside square brackets.  Just like in JavaScript, an array can contain objects:  "employees":[ {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"}, {"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"}, {"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"} ]
  • 9. Converting a JSON Text to a JavaScript Object  A common use of JSON is to read data from a web server, and display the data in a web page.  For simplicity, this can be demonstrated using a string as input.  First, create a JavaScript string containing JSON syntax: var text = '{ "employees" : [' + '{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },' + '{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },' + '{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" } ]}';  Then, use the JavaScript built-in function JSON.parse() to convert the string into a JavaScript object: var obj = JSON.parse(text);
  • 10. Assignment  Explain JavaScript JSON with example and describe following  Syntax rule  Exchanging data  JSON Array
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