SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chapter 4
Repetition Statements (loops)
1
2
Loops – While, Do, For
• Repetition Statements
– While
– Do
– For
3
Repetition Statements
• Repetition statements allow us to execute a
statement or a block of statements multiple times
• Often they are referred to as loops
• Like conditional statements, they are controlled by
boolean expressions
• Java has three kinds of repetition statements:
while
do
for
• The programmer should choose the right kind of
loop statement for the situation
4
The while Statement
• A while statement has the following syntax:
• If the condition is true, the statement is
executed
• Then the condition is evaluated again, and if it is
still true, the statement is executed again
• The statement is executed repeatedly until the
condition becomes false
while ( condition )
statement;
Logic of a while Loop
statement
true false
condition
evaluated
5
6
The while Statement
• An example of a while statement:
• If the condition of a while loop is false
initially, the statement is never executed
• Therefore, the body of a while loop will
execute zero or more times
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Trace while Loop
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Initialize count
animation
7
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
(count < 2) is true
animation
8
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Print Welcome to Java
animation
9
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Increase count by 1
count is 1 now
animation
10
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
(count < 2) is still true since
count is 1
animation
11
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Print Welcome to Java
animation
12
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
Increase count by 1
count is 2 now
animation
13
Trace while Loop, cont.
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
(count < 2) is false since count is
2 now
animation
14
Trace while Loop
int count = 0;
while (count < 2)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
count++;
}
The loop exits. Execute the next
statement after the loop.
animation
15
16
Example (Average.java)
17
Infinite Loops
• Executing the statements in the body of a while
loop must eventually make the condition false
• If not, it is called an infinite loop, which will
execute until the user interrupts the program
• This is a common logical error
• You should always double check the logic of a
program to ensure that your loops will terminate
18
Infinite Loops
• An example of an infinite loop:
• This loop will continue executing until the
user externally interrupts the program.
int count = 1;
while (count <= 25)
{
System.out.println(count);
count = count - 1;
}
19
Nested Loops
• Similar to nested if statements, loops can
be nested as well
• That is, the body of a loop can contain
another loop
• For each iteration of the outer loop, the
inner loop iterates completely
20
Nested Loops
• How many times will the string "Here" be printed?
count1 = 1;
while (count1 <= 10)
{
count2 = 1;
while (count2 <= 20)
{
System.out.println ("Here");
count2++;
}
count1++;
}
10 * 20 = 200
Ad

More Related Content

Similar to C Programming Looping Statements For Students (20)

While , For , Do-While Loop
While , For , Do-While LoopWhile , For , Do-While Loop
While , For , Do-While Loop
Abhishek Choksi
 
Going loopy - Introduction to Loops.pptx
Going loopy - Introduction to Loops.pptxGoing loopy - Introduction to Loops.pptx
Going loopy - Introduction to Loops.pptx
Amy Nightingale
 
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Osama Ghandour Geris
 
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Week2 ch4 part1edited 2020
Osama Ghandour Geris
 
Loop and while Loop
Loop and while LoopLoop and while Loop
Loop and while Loop
JayBhavsar68
 
Loops
LoopsLoops
Loops
SAMYAKKHADSE
 
Looping statements in Java
Looping statements in JavaLooping statements in Java
Looping statements in Java
Jin Castor
 
While loop
While loopWhile loop
While loop
RabiyaZhexembayeva
 
DSA 103 Object Oriented Programming :: Week 3
DSA 103 Object Oriented Programming :: Week 3DSA 103 Object Oriented Programming :: Week 3
DSA 103 Object Oriented Programming :: Week 3
Ferdin Joe John Joseph PhD
 
Java Repetiotion Statements
Java Repetiotion StatementsJava Repetiotion Statements
Java Repetiotion Statements
Huda Alameen
 
Loops c++
Loops c++Loops c++
Loops c++
Shivani Singh
 
1660213363910.pdf
1660213363910.pdf1660213363910.pdf
1660213363910.pdf
CuentaTemporal4
 
22H51A6755.pptx
22H51A6755.pptx22H51A6755.pptx
22H51A6755.pptx
Parameshwar Maddela
 
Cs1123 6 loops
Cs1123 6 loopsCs1123 6 loops
Cs1123 6 loops
TAlha MAlik
 
loops and iteration.docx
loops and iteration.docxloops and iteration.docx
loops and iteration.docx
JavvajiVenkat
 
whileloop-161225171903.pdf
whileloop-161225171903.pdfwhileloop-161225171903.pdf
whileloop-161225171903.pdf
BasirKhan21
 
Loops in c++ programming language
Loops in c++ programming language Loops in c++ programming language
Loops in c++ programming language
MUHAMMAD ALI student of IT at karakoram International university gilgit baltistan
 
While loop
While loopWhile loop
While loop
Feras_83
 
C language (Part 2)
C language (Part 2)C language (Part 2)
C language (Part 2)
Dr. SURBHI SAROHA
 
Algorithm-RepetitionSentinellNestedLoop_Solution.pptx
Algorithm-RepetitionSentinellNestedLoop_Solution.pptxAlgorithm-RepetitionSentinellNestedLoop_Solution.pptx
Algorithm-RepetitionSentinellNestedLoop_Solution.pptx
AliaaAqilah3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon DolabaniHistory Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
fruinkamel7m
 
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptxUnit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Mayuri Chavan
 
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic ExcellenceBotany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
online college homework help
 
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for HealthPUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
JonathanHallett4
 
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top QuestionsCyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
SONU HEETSON
 
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduateMyopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptxPope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Martin M Flynn
 
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tensepuzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
OlgaLeonorTorresSnch
 
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesHow to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscessCNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theoriesOrigin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
PrachiSontakke5
 
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidenceantiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
PrachiSontakke5
 
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesSearch Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales moduleHow To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
Celine George
 
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 InventoryHow to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
Celine George
 
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter worldRebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Ned Potter
 
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
parmarjuli1412
 
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
Dr. Nasir Mustafa
 
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 5-14-2025 .pptx
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak  Southwest US 5-14-2025  .pptxYSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak  Southwest US 5-14-2025  .pptx
YSPH VMOC Special Report - Measles Outbreak Southwest US 5-14-2025 .pptx
Yale School of Public Health - The Virtual Medical Operations Center (VMOC)
 
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon DolabaniHistory Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
History Of The Monastery Of Mor Gabriel Philoxenos Yuhanon Dolabani
fruinkamel7m
 
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptxUnit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Unit 5 ACUTE, SUBACUTE,CHRONIC TOXICITY.pptx
Mayuri Chavan
 
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic ExcellenceBotany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
Botany Assignment Help Guide - Academic Excellence
online college homework help
 
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for HealthPUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
PUBH1000 Slides - Module 11: Governance for Health
JonathanHallett4
 
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Myasthenia gravis (Neuromuscular disorder)
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top QuestionsCyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
Cyber security COPA ITI MCQ Top Questions
SONU HEETSON
 
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduateMyopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Myopathies (muscle disorders) for undergraduate
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptxPope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Pope Leo XIV, the first Pope from North America.pptx
Martin M Flynn
 
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tensepuzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
puzzle Irregular Verbs- Simple Past Tense
OlgaLeonorTorresSnch
 
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesHow to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
How to Add Button in Chatter in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscessCNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
CNS infections (encephalitis, meningitis & Brain abscess
Mohamed Rizk Khodair
 
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theoriesOrigin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
Origin of Brahmi script: A breaking down of various theories
PrachiSontakke5
 
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidenceantiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
antiquity of writing in ancient India- literary & archaeological evidence
PrachiSontakke5
 
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesSearch Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Search Matching Applicants in Odoo 18 - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales moduleHow To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
How To Maximize Sales Performance using Odoo 18 Diverse views in sales module
Celine George
 
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 InventoryHow to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
How to Manage Manual Reordering Rule in Odoo 18 Inventory
Celine George
 
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter worldRebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Rebuilding the library community in a post-Twitter world
Ned Potter
 
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
Classification of mental disorder in 5th semester bsc. nursing and also used ...
parmarjuli1412
 
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
MCQ PHYSIOLOGY II (DR. NASIR MUSTAFA) MCQS)
Dr. Nasir Mustafa
 
Ad

C Programming Looping Statements For Students

  • 2. 2 Loops – While, Do, For • Repetition Statements – While – Do – For
  • 3. 3 Repetition Statements • Repetition statements allow us to execute a statement or a block of statements multiple times • Often they are referred to as loops • Like conditional statements, they are controlled by boolean expressions • Java has three kinds of repetition statements: while do for • The programmer should choose the right kind of loop statement for the situation
  • 4. 4 The while Statement • A while statement has the following syntax: • If the condition is true, the statement is executed • Then the condition is evaluated again, and if it is still true, the statement is executed again • The statement is executed repeatedly until the condition becomes false while ( condition ) statement;
  • 5. Logic of a while Loop statement true false condition evaluated 5
  • 6. 6 The while Statement • An example of a while statement: • If the condition of a while loop is false initially, the statement is never executed • Therefore, the body of a while loop will execute zero or more times int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; }
  • 7. Trace while Loop int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } Initialize count animation 7
  • 8. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } (count < 2) is true animation 8
  • 9. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } Print Welcome to Java animation 9
  • 10. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } Increase count by 1 count is 1 now animation 10
  • 11. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } (count < 2) is still true since count is 1 animation 11
  • 12. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } Print Welcome to Java animation 12
  • 13. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } Increase count by 1 count is 2 now animation 13
  • 14. Trace while Loop, cont. int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } (count < 2) is false since count is 2 now animation 14
  • 15. Trace while Loop int count = 0; while (count < 2) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); count++; } The loop exits. Execute the next statement after the loop. animation 15
  • 17. 17 Infinite Loops • Executing the statements in the body of a while loop must eventually make the condition false • If not, it is called an infinite loop, which will execute until the user interrupts the program • This is a common logical error • You should always double check the logic of a program to ensure that your loops will terminate
  • 18. 18 Infinite Loops • An example of an infinite loop: • This loop will continue executing until the user externally interrupts the program. int count = 1; while (count <= 25) { System.out.println(count); count = count - 1; }
  • 19. 19 Nested Loops • Similar to nested if statements, loops can be nested as well • That is, the body of a loop can contain another loop • For each iteration of the outer loop, the inner loop iterates completely
  • 20. 20 Nested Loops • How many times will the string "Here" be printed? count1 = 1; while (count1 <= 10) { count2 = 1; while (count2 <= 20) { System.out.println ("Here"); count2++; } count1++; } 10 * 20 = 200
  翻译: