introduction to c.pptx

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This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history and development of C, including its creation at Bell Labs in 1972 and the standardization of ANSI C in 1988. The document also outlines key reasons for using C, such as efficiency, flexibility, support for low-level operations, and its role as a foundational language for other languages like C++ and Java. Finally, it provides an overview of the basic C development process from writing source code to compiling and linking programs.

Learning Outcomes
Successful students will be able to:
1. Apply pseudocode, flowchart and algorithm to develop, test and debug a
program.
2. Demonstrate the use of variables, constants, user-defined functions and
procedures in C program.
3. Develop complete customizable full Arduino project autonomously, from the
beginning to the end.

What is C?
 A language written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritche. This was to be the
language that UNIX was written in to become the first “portable” language.
 In recent years, C has been used as a general-purpose language because of its
popularity with programmers.

History of development C
 In 1972, Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs writes C and in 1978 the publication of The C
Programming Language by Kernighan & Ritchie caused a revolution in the computing
world.
 In 1983, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) established a committee
to provide a modern comprehensive definition of C. The resulting definition, the
ANSI standard, or “ANSI C” was completed late 1988

Why use C?
 C provides:
 Efficiency, high performance and high-quality software
 Flexibility and power
 Many high-level and low-level operations  middle level
 Stability and small size code
 Provide functionality through rich set of function libraries
 Gateway for other professional language like C C++  Java
 C is used:
 System software compilers, editors, embedded system
 Data compression, graphics and computational geometry, utility programs
 Databases, operating system, device drivers
 Also used in application programs.

Features of C
 C is a robust language
 C is a highly portable language means once compiled; the code can be run in any
computer.

Development with C
Editing
• Writing the source code by using some IDE or editor
Preprocessing / Libraries
• Available routines
Compiling
• Translate or converts source to object code for a specific
platform
Linking
• Resolve external reference and produces the executable module

C programming language was developed at Bell Labs in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie to write the UNIX operating system. It is a structured, procedural language useful for systems programming due to its low-level access to memory and hardware. Some key uses of C include developing operating systems, language compilers, assemblers, text editors, print spoolers, network drivers, and modern general purpose applications and utilities.

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Several studies have established that strength development in concrete is not only determined by the water/binder ratio, but it is also affected by the presence of other ingredients. With the increase in the number of concrete ingredients from the conventional four materials by addition of various types of admixtures (agricultural wastes, chemical, mineral and biological) to achieve a desired property, modelling its behavior has become more complex and challenging. Presented in this work is the possibility of adopting the Gene Expression Programming (GEP) algorithm to predict the compressive strength of concrete admixed with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs). A set of data with satisfactory experimental results were obtained from literatures for the study. Result from the GEP algorithm was compared with that from stepwise regression analysis in order to appreciate the accuracy of GEP algorithm as compared to other data analysis program. With R-Square value and MSE of -0.94 and 5.15 respectively, The GEP algorithm proves to be more accurate in the modelling of concrete compressive strength.

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This research presents the optimization techniques for reinforced concrete waffle slab design because the EC2 code cannot provide an efficient and optimum design. Waffle slab is mostly used where there is necessity to avoid column interfering the spaces or for a slab with large span or as an aesthetic purpose. Design optimization has been carried out here with MATLAB, using genetic algorithm. The objective function include the overall cost of reinforcement, concrete and formwork while the variables comprise of the depth of the rib including the topping thickness, rib width, and ribs spacing. The optimization constraints are the minimum and maximum areas of steel, flexural moment capacity, shear capacity and the geometry. The optimized cost and slab dimensions are obtained through genetic algorithm in MATLAB. The optimum steel ratio is 2.2% with minimum slab dimensions. The outcomes indicate that the design of reinforced concrete waffle slabs can be effectively carried out using the optimization process of genetic algorithm.

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Design Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Waffle Slab Using Genetic AlgorithmJournal of Soft Computing in Civil Engineering

introduction to c.pptx

1. INTRODUCTION TO C

2. Learning Outcomes Successful students will be able to: 1. Apply pseudocode, flowchart and algorithm to develop, test and debug a program. 2. Demonstrate the use of variables, constants, user-defined functions and procedures in C program. 3. Develop complete customizable full Arduino project autonomously, from the beginning to the end.

3. What is C?  A language written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritche. This was to be the language that UNIX was written in to become the first “portable” language.  In recent years, C has been used as a general-purpose language because of its popularity with programmers.

4. History of development C  In 1972, Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs writes C and in 1978 the publication of The C Programming Language by Kernighan & Ritchie caused a revolution in the computing world.  In 1983, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) established a committee to provide a modern comprehensive definition of C. The resulting definition, the ANSI standard, or “ANSI C” was completed late 1988

5. Why use C?  C provides:  Efficiency, high performance and high-quality software  Flexibility and power  Many high-level and low-level operations  middle level  Stability and small size code  Provide functionality through rich set of function libraries  Gateway for other professional language like C C++  Java  C is used:  System software compilers, editors, embedded system  Data compression, graphics and computational geometry, utility programs  Databases, operating system, device drivers  Also used in application programs.

6. Features of C  C is a robust language  C is a highly portable language means once compiled; the code can be run in any computer.

7. Development with C Editing • Writing the source code by using some IDE or editor Preprocessing / Libraries • Available routines Compiling • Translate or converts source to object code for a specific platform Linking • Resolve external reference and produces the executable module

8. BASIC OF C ENVIRONMENT

12. Simple C Program

18. THANK YOU

Editor's Notes

#2: NOTE: To change the image on this slide, select the picture and delete it. Then click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image.

introduction to c.pptx

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Editor's Notes