The story of html

The history of HTML goes back to the early days of the World Wide Web in the 1990s. At that time, Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web as a way to share information among researchers at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).

Berners-Lee created the first web browser, called WorldWideWeb, and the first web server, called httpd, which allowed users to access and share information on the web. To create web pages, Berners-Lee developed a markup language called HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), which allowed him to structure and format documents with headings, paragraphs, and links.

The first version of HTML, known as HTML 1.0, was released in 1993. It was a simple markup language with only a few basic tags and attributes, but it laid the foundation for the development of more complex web pages.

Over the next few years, new versions of HTML were developed, including HTML 2.0 in 1995 and HTML 3.2 in 1997. These versions added new tags and features, such as tables, forms, and frames, which allowed developers to create more sophisticated web pages.

In 1999, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), a standards organization founded by Berners-Lee, released HTML 4.01, which became the most widely used version of HTML for many years. HTML 4.01 included new tags for multimedia elements like audio and video, as well as improved support for scripting languages like JavaScript.

In the early 2000s, there was a push to create a new version of HTML that would be more compatible with the latest web technologies and more accessible to people with disabilities. This led to the development of XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language), which was based on XML (Extensible Markup Language) and required stricter syntax rules than HTML.

However, XHTML never gained widespread adoption, and in 2004, the W3C began work on a new version of HTML, called HTML5. HTML5 was designed to be more flexible and powerful than previous versions of HTML, with support for multimedia elements, canvas graphics, and offline storage.

HTML5 was officially released in 2014 and quickly became the standard for web development. Today, HTML5 is used by millions of web developers around the world to create everything from simple blog posts to complex web applications.