Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies in Project (RAID)

Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies in Project (RAID)

RAID is an acronym that stands for Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies. It is a project management tool used to track and monitor key elements that may affect the success of a project. The RAID log helps project managers and teams identify and manage potential problems, assumptions, and other critical factors early on.

Here’s a breakdown of each component in RAID:

1. Risks:

  • Definition: Potential events or conditions that may have a negative impact on the project’s objectives, but have not yet occurred. Risks are uncertain but should be anticipated and mitigated if possible.
  • Example: "There is a risk that the delivery of materials may be delayed due to potential supply chain disruptions."

2. Assumptions:

  • Definition: Conditions or factors that are taken to be true for planning purposes. These are assumptions made about the project that might change during execution.
  • Example: "We assume that the regulatory approval will be granted by the end of the month."

3. Issues:

  • Definition: Current problems or challenges that have already occurred and are impacting the project. Issues require immediate attention and action to resolve.
  • Example: "The software integration has failed in testing, causing delays."

4. Dependencies:

  • Definition: External or internal factors that the project depends on, often other projects, resources, or teams. Dependencies need to be monitored closely to avoid delays or misalignment.
  • Example: "The project cannot proceed without receiving input from the design team."

RAID Log:

A RAID Log is typically maintained to track these elements throughout the project's lifecycle. It helps ensure that risks are managed, assumptions are validated, issues are resolved, and dependencies are aligned.


Article content

RAID is a valuable tool for keeping teams informed and prepared, ensuring that risks are proactively managed, and that the project stays on track.


Nadir Riyani holds a Master in Computer Application and brings 15 years of experience in the IT industry to his role as an Engineering Manager. With deep expertise in Microsoft technologies, Splunk, DevOps Automation, Database systems, and Cloud technologies  Nadir is a seasoned professional known for his technical acumen and leadership skills. He has published over 225 articles in public forums, sharing his knowledge and insights with the broader tech community. Nadir's extensive experience and contributions make him a respected figure in the IT world.


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