Prof. Bates' Tim Tech Insight #685: Quantum Computing’s First Strike Against Encryption
Buckle up, folks, because quantum computing just fired its first real shot in the war on encryption, and it's a game-changer. Chinese researchers, led by Wang Chao at Shanghai University, have pulled off what many thought was still years away—they’ve used a quantum computer to breach military-grade encryption. That's right, the kind of encryption that powers everything from financial transactions to military communications just took a hit.
The weapon of choice? A quantum computer built by D-Wave Systems. This isn’t your everyday, run-of-the-mill quantum computer tinkering with theory. These guys went after serious encryption algorithms like Present, Gift-64, and Rectangle, which are foundational to the highly secure AES-256 encryption standard. Yes, the same AES-256 that’s used in the most sensitive global systems—because it's considered virtually unbreakable by today’s classical computers.
Now, before you grab your bug-out bag, here's the catch: while they haven’t fully cracked these codes yet, they’re closer than anyone has ever been. And they got there by using quantum annealing—a clever technique that allows the computer to skip over traditional barriers and solve complex problems faster. Think of it as a digital bulldozer smashing through walls that classical computers have to painstakingly climb over.
This marks the first time that a quantum computer has posed a real threat to current encryption methods still widely in use today. But here’s the twist: even though quantum computing is creeping up on encryption, some experts are waving a yellow flag. Scott Aaronson, one of the top cryptographers out there, is cautious. He and others argue that the claimed quantum advantage may not actually outperform classical methods just yet, especially in practical, real-world scenarios. In other words, we might not need to panic—yet.
So, what’s the takeaway here? Quantum computing is not just the future anymore; it's today's reality. And while we’re not cracking military-grade encryption wide open at this very moment, the cracks are showing. We’re witnessing the dawn of an era where traditional encryption could eventually be outgunned by quantum power. If you're working in cybersecurity, finance, or any sector that values privacy (which, let's face it, should be all of us), it's time to start thinking about quantum-resistant encryption. The future is coming fast—and it’s bringing quantum computing along for the ride.
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Stay sharp and stay ahead of the curve.
Until next time, Prof Bates
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The Big Picture: Quantum computers aren’t just theory anymore—they’re here, and they’re starting to chip away at our most secure encryption. If you're not already planning for a quantum future, you’re already behind.
Digital Workplace Solutions Principal (DaaS) @ Lenovo | Six Sigma, Azure, RPA
6moGood stuff; do you think that quantum computing could break SHA-256 ? Or is there no concern?
Global Account Manager at Lenovo
6moNice read, Tim! This is such an interesting topic and something I’ve gone down rabbit holes chasing. I’ve read of “Post Quantum” encryption being developed, interestingly enough NIST just published standards for Post Quantum Encryption Standards back in August. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/08/nist-releases-first-3-finalized-post-quantum-encryption-standards
Taking a break from the corporate routine.
6moExperts have said the tipping point for quantum (and breaking traditional encryption) would likely come “within the next 7 years”. Sounds like this first shot makes it a lot closer to “now”. Orgs should move quantum-ready higher up on the security bingo card list.