From Drunk Squirrels to Coding Wizards: The Importance of Clean Code
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From Drunk Squirrels to Coding Wizards: The Importance of Clean Code

Hey there folks, today we're going to talk about something that's crucial in the world of coding, and that's clean code. You might be thinking, "why should I care about clean code?" Well, let me tell you, clean code is like a breath of fresh air in a world of spaghetti code. It's all about making your code more readable, maintainable, and simple, which can save you time and reduce the risk of introducing errors. Who doesn't want that?


Benefits of Clean Code:


Readability: Okay, let's be real here. No one wants to read code that looks like it was written by a drunk squirrel. Clean code is easy to read and understand, making it easier to maintain, debug, and update. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it is more accessible to other developers who may need to work on the same codebase. Plus, you won't have to strain your eyes trying to decipher what the heck the code is doing.


Maintainability: Have you ever tried to fix a bug in a codebase that looks like it was written by a toddler on a sugar rush? Not fun. Clean code is easier to maintain over time. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it is easier to make changes or fix bugs without introducing new problems. This can save time and effort in the long run and can help prevent code from becoming obsolete. Trust me, your future self will thank you.


Scalability: Let's say you want to add some new features to your application. If your codebase is a mess, good luck with that. Clean code is more scalable. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it can be more easily extended and modified to support new features or requirements. This can help ensure that the codebase is flexible and adaptable to changing needs.


Collaboration: As much as we love to pretend we're lone wolves, coding is often a team sport. Clean code is easier to collaborate on. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it is easier for multiple developers to work on the same codebase without getting in each other's way. This can help promote teamwork and collaboration among developers. Plus, you won't have to deal with your co-worker's wrath when they try to decipher your code and can't figure out what the heck is going on.


Efficiency: Ain't nobody got time for slow code. Clean code is more efficient. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it can run faster and use less memory than poorly-organized code. This can help improve the overall performance of an application or system. Plus, who doesn't love a speedy application?


Debugging: Bugs happen. It's a fact of life. But debugging can be a pain in the butt if your code is a mess. Clean code is easier to debug. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it is easier to identify the source of bugs or errors, making it easier to fix them. This can help reduce the time and effort required to troubleshoot and fix issues in the code.


Reusability: Who likes to reinvent the wheel? Not me. Clean code is more reusable. When code is well-organized and well-structured, it can be more easily reused in other projects or parts of the same project. This can help save time and effort by avoiding the need to rewrite code from scratch. Plus, you'll feel like a coding wizard when you're able to reuse your code like a boss.


So what to do?


I always use meaningful variable names in my code. I believe that variable names should be descriptive of the data they contain to make the code easier to read and understand. For example:

// Good Example
const customerName = 'John';
const orderAmount = 100;

// Bad Example
const a = 'John';
const b = 100;        


I use comments sparingly in my code. I believe that comments should be clear and concise and used only when necessary. Overuse of comments can clutter the code and make it harder to read. For example:

// Good Example
// Calculate the sum of two numbers
const sum = (a, b) => a + b;


// Bad Example
// This function calculates the sum of two numbers
const calculateSum = (a, b) => a + b;        


I always use consistent formatting in my code. Consistent indentation, spacing, and braces make the code easier to read and understand. For example:

// Good Example
if (x === 1) {
  console.log('x is one');
} else {
  console.log('x is not one');
}

// Bad Example
if (x===1){
console.log('x is one');}else{
console.log('x is not one');}        


I always write small, focused methods in my code. I believe that methods should have a single responsibility, making the code easier to understand and modify. For example:

// Good Example
const getUserName = (user) => user.name;
const getUserEmail = (user) => user.email;

// Bad Example
const getUserInfo = (user) => {
  const name = user.name;
  const email = user.email;
  return {
    name,
    email,
  };
};        


I always use meaningful method names in my code. I believe that method names should describe what the method does, making the code easier to read and understand. For example:

// Good Example
const calculateSum = (a, b) => a + b;
const convertToLowerCase = (str) => str.toLowerCase();

// Bad Example
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
const lower = (str) => str.toLowerCase();        


I always use meaningful class names in my code. I believe that class names should describe what the class does, making the code easier to read and understand. For example:

// Good Example
class UserService {
  // ...
}

// Bad Example
class Foo {
  // ...
}        


I believe that inheritance and polymorphism can make my code more flexible and easier to modify. For example:

// Good Example
class Animal {
  // ...
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  // ...
}

// Bad Example
class Animal {
  // ...
}

class Dog {
  // ...
}        


I always use exception handling in my code to handle errors and prevent unexpected behavior. I believe that exceptions should be handled in a consistent and meaningful way. For example:

// Good Example
try {
  // code that may throw an exception
} catch (error) {
  // handle the exception
}

// Bad Example
// no exception handling        


I always use descriptive error messages in my code to help developers understand the problem and how to fix it. For example:

// Good Example
if (!user) {
  throw new Error('User not found');
}

// Bad Example
if (!user) {
  throw new Error('Error');
}        


I always use unit testing in my code to ensure that the code works as expected and that changes to the code do not introduce errors. Writing unit tests can also help to ensure that the code is clean and well-designed. For example:

// Good Example
test('calculateSum returns the correct result', () => {
  expect(calculateSum(1, 2)).toBe(3);
});

// Bad Example
// no unit tests        


I believe that comments should be used judiciously in my code. While it is important to write code that is self-documenting, sometimes comments are necessary to provide additional context or explain complex logic. However, comments should not be used as a substitute for clean code. For example:

// Good Example
// check if the user is logged in
if (isLoggedIn) {
  // show the user's profile
  showUserProfile();
}

// Bad Example
// show the user's profile
showUserProfile();        


I always avoid duplication in my code as it can make the code harder to understand, maintain, and modify. I believe that identifying and removing duplicates by using methods, classes, and inheritance is important. For example:

// Good Example
class Animal {
  // ...
}

class Dog extends Animal {
  // ...
}

class Cat extends Animal {
  // ...
}

// Bad Example
class Animal {
  // ...
}

class Dog {
  // ...
}

class Cat {
  // ...
}        


I believe that keeping my methods small is important because small methods are easier to understand, test, and modify. It is important to break down larger methods into smaller, focused methods that do one thing and do it well. For example:

// Good Example
function calculateSum(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}

// Bad Example
function calculateSumAndDisplayResult(a, b) {
  const sum = a + b;
  console.log(`The sum of ${a} and ${b} is ${sum}.`);
}        


In conclusion, writing clean code is an essential skill for developers, which can provide numerous benefits such as improved readability, maintainability, scalability, collaboration, efficiency, debugging, and reusability.


Clean code is easier to read, understand, and modify, which can save time and effort in the long run. To write clean code, developers should use meaningful variable names, comments, consistent formatting, small and focused methods, and meaningful method and class names.


By following these guidelines, developers can ensure that their codebase is well-organized, well-structured, and easy to work with, which can help them and their team to be more productive and successful.

Diego Fernández Montesinos

Software Engineer | Mentor | Engineer

6mo

One way to know if a person is a junior or senior developer is the way the structure of his/her code is and how he/she applies the Best Practices on it.

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