Software testing techniques are methods used to design and execute tests to evaluate software applications. The following are common testing techniques:
- Manual testing – Involves manual inspection and testing of the software by a human tester.
- Automated testing – Involves using software tools to automate the testing process.
- Functional testing – Tests the functional requirements of the software to ensure they are met.
- Non-functional testing – Tests non-functional requirements such as performance, security, and usability.
- Unit testing – Tests individual units or components of the software to ensure they are functioning as intended.
- Integration testing – Tests the integration of different components of the software to ensure they work together as a system.
- System testing – Tests the complete software system to ensure it meets the specified requirements.
- Acceptance testing – Tests the software to ensure it meets the customer’s or end-user’s expectations.
- Regression testing – Tests the software after changes or modifications have been made to ensure the changes have not introduced new defects.
- Performance testing – Tests the software to determine its performance characteristics such as speed, scalability, and stability.
- Security testing – Tests the software to identify vulnerabilities and ensure it meets security requirements.
- Exploratory testing – A type of testing where the tester actively explores the software to find defects, without following a specific test plan.
- Boundary value testing – Tests the software at the boundaries of input values to identify any defects.
- Usability testing – Tests the software to evaluate its user-friendliness and ease of use.
- User acceptance testing (UAT) – Tests the software to determine if it meets the end-user’s needs and expectations.
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