Calculating the inverse hyperbolic sine of a complex number
Excel does not provide any functions for calculating the inverse hyperbolic trig functions for complex numbers (z). Here, and in future posts, I provide formulas to make these calculations. First, for the inverse hyperbolic sin function, which we label SINH-1z, the formula would be:
ln(z+√(𝑧^2+1))
Using Excel’s functions this would become:
=IMLN(IMSUM(A1,IMSQRT(IMSUM(IMPOWER(A1,2),1))))
If A1 contained 1+2i this formula would return 1.46935174436819+1.06344002357775i.
Since these functions are multi-valued this formula returns the primary or principal value. In Excel the imaginary unit can only be written as lower-case i or j. Most of the “IM” functions were introduced with the Analysis ToolPak in Excel 4. Of the functions used in the above formula, only IMSUM supported arrays prior to 2007.