Breast Cancer Awareness Month

Why Breast Cancer Screening is Essential

Breast cancer screening is a vital tool in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer. Early-stage breast cancer often exhibits no symptoms, making regular screenings crucial for identifying the disease before it advances. Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and can save lives.

Screenings can detect abnormalities in the breast tissue that may indicate cancer long before they can be felt or noticed otherwise. This proactive approach allows for a broader range of treatment options and can help prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.

Different Types of Breast Cancer Screenings

There are several types of breast cancer screenings available, each with its own benefits and use cases. The most common screening tool is the mammogram, which uses X-ray images to detect abnormalities in the breast tissue.

Other screening methods include breast MRI, which is often used for women at high risk of breast cancer, and breast ultrasound, which can help evaluate abnormalities found during a mammogram. Clinical breast exams and self-exams are also recommended as supplementary screening methods.

How Often Should You Get Screened?

The frequency of breast cancer screenings depends on several factors, including age, risk factors, and personal health history. Generally, women aged 45 to 54 are advised to have yearly mammograms, while those 55 and older may switch to mammograms every two years or continue yearly screenings.

Women at higher risk for breast cancer might need more frequent screenings and additional tests such as MRIs. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to create a personalised screening plan that aligns with individual risk factors and health needs.

What to Expect During a Breast Cancer Screening

A breast cancer screening, such as a mammogram, typically involves compressing the breast between two plates to take X-ray images. This process might cause some discomfort, but it is usually brief. The entire procedure is generally quick, lasting about 20 minutes.

Patients might be asked to avoid using deodorants or lotions on the day of the screening, as these can interfere with the images. It’s also important to inform the technician if there are any changes in the breast tissue or if there is a history of breast cancer in the family. Results are usually available within a few days, at which point any abnormal findings will be discussed with a healthcare provider.

How to Conduct Self-Check

Check your breasts once a month, a few days after your period. If you don’t have periods, choose a consistent day each month.

Start by looking at your breasts in the mirror with your arms at your sides, then raise them above your head. Look for any changes in size, shape, or skin texture, like dimples or swelling. Check if your nipples look normal and if there’s any fluid coming out.

Next, lie down and feel your breasts using small, circular motions. Cover the whole area from your collarbone to your ribs and from your armpit to the middle of your chest. Repeat on both sides. You can also do this in the shower when your skin is wet and slippery.

Pay attention to any lumps, unusual thickness, skin changes, or nipple discharge. If you find anything unusual or have concerns, it’s best to talk to your doctor as soon as you can.