The Best Way to Learn is to Teach: Balancing Theory and Practice
By John Few

The Best Way to Learn is to Teach: Balancing Theory and Practice

One of the biggest challenges in today's high-tech world is keeping up with the pace of change and growth in numerous fields. How does one stay current and enhance knowledge or skills in their professional or personal life? It is commonly said, "The best way to learn something is to teach it." But why does teaching improve our learning capabilities? The answer lies in a combination of cognitive theory and practical execution, a balance that enhances understanding, retention, and application of knowledge.

The Theory Behind Learning by Teaching

Teaching requires us to process information more deeply than passive learning. According to the Protégé Effect, when we expect to teach information, our brain organizes and structures it more effectively. This means we're more likely to identify gaps in our knowledge and fill them proactively.

Additionally, teaching forces us to simplify complex concepts, translating them into language that others can understand. This simplification process reinforces our own comprehension and highlights areas needing further clarification.

Practical Execution: Turning Theory into Action

While understanding the theory is crucial, the real magic happens in the practical execution. Here are some ways to put the "learn by teaching" principle into action:

1.     Peer Teaching: Explaining a new concept to a colleague or friend can solidify your understanding. For instance, if you're learning a new software tool, demonstrate its features to a peer. Their questions will challenge you to think critically and deepen your knowledge.

2.     Creating Educational Content: Writing blog posts, recording tutorial videos, or designing workshops on a topic you're learning forces you to organize information logically and clearly. For example, a student studying history might create a timeline video explaining key events, reinforcing their grasp of historical connections.

3.     Mentorship: Guiding someone less experienced not only benefits them but also reinforces your expertise. Mentoring a junior team member on project management techniques can improve your strategic thinking and problem-solving skills.

4.     Classroom or Workshop Teaching: Leading a class or workshop on a subject you're mastering can be incredibly effective. The need to answer spontaneous questions and engage with diverse perspectives sharpens your understanding.

Balancing Theory and Practice

To maximize learning through teaching, it's essential to maintain a balance between theory and practice! Start by gaining a solid theoretical foundation, understand the core principles and concepts. Then, immediately apply this knowledge by teaching others. This iterative process ensures that your learning is both deep and practical. Use an easy-to-understand dictionaries with derivations to look up any words you don't know. Many people fail because they don't fully grasp the meaning or usage of a word in context of the subject it is applied.  

Real-World Examples

  • Medical Students: In many medical schools, students participate in peer-teaching programs where they explain medical procedures and concepts to fellow students. This not only reinforces their own understanding but also builds communication skills crucial for patient care.
  • Coding Bootcamps: Many coding bootcamps encourage students to lead coding sessions or help classmates debug code. Teaching programming logic to others often clarifies it for the teacher, leading to better problem-solving abilities.
  • Language Learning: Teaching a new language to beginners, even while you're still learning it yourself, can accelerate fluency. Explaining grammar rules and vocabulary forces you to internalize them more effectively.

Conclusion

Teaching isn't just about imparting knowledge; it's a powerful tool for learning! By balancing theoretical understanding with practical teaching experiences, you can deepen your knowledge, improve retention, and develop valuable communication skills. So, the next time you want to master something new, remember: the best way to learn is to teach.

Praphulla Rao

Senior Director -Enterprise Architect, Data and Insights and Digital Transformation

3mo

Very impressive.. agree, any knowledge requires refreshing to keep it fresh... and this is the approach

Steven de Souza

IBDP Coordinator and English Teacher at UWC Costa Rica

3mo

Mentoring is key to developing and refining one’s skill set. More often than not, unless prompted, senior members of staff are just going through the motions.

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