Vivek Marwah’s Post

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Director, AIML Security

🌍 AI/ML systems are transforming industries, but are we ensuring they are ethical, transparent, and fit for purpose? Think of it like this: When a kidney needs to be donated, a committee of doctors, nurses, legal advisors, and financial controllers gathers to make the decision. They evaluate every detail—medical urgency, ethical considerations, and legal compliance. Every step is documented so the process is transparent, explainable ensuring fairness and accountability. Similarly, when an AI system makes important decisions—like approving a life-saving drug or determining loan eligibility—the stakes are just as high. This is why testing and explainability are crucial. The Importance of Testing and Explainability • The data used is accurate, balanced, and free of biases. • The decision-making process is transparent and explainable, so we can trace exactly how each decision was reached. Explainability, in particular, allows stakeholders—from technical teams to business leaders and end-users—to understand the “why” behind each decision. Testing in Practice: SHAP and LIME Tools like SHAP and LIME bring transparency, accountability, and explainability to AI systems: • SHAP acts like the meeting minutes for AI, quantifying how each feature (e.g., income, age) influenced the final decision. It provides insights into both the overall model behavior and individual predictions. • LIME focuses on specific cases, offering a detailed explanation for single decisions, much like examining a specific patient’s file during a medical committee review. These tools ensure that even the most complex AI models remain explainable and auditable, empowering stakeholders to trust the system’s outputs. Balancing Scalability, Explainability, and Human Oversight Tools like SHAP and LIME help to analyze thousands of decisions made per second by AI systems, providing the same level of traceability and evidence we expect from a human committee. This scalability is critical as AI systems increasingly operate at speeds and scales far beyond human capacity. However, explainability goes beyond just providing numbers or visualizations. These tools ensure decisions are explainable, but humans remain essential to bring ethical judgment, societal perspective, and accountability into the process. 💡 The Future of AI Testing and Explainability As AI transforms industries, automated testing represent the future of scalable, transparent, and explainable decision-making. They provide the critical evidence needed to trust AI decisions at scale. But testing and explainability alone aren’t enough—responsible AI use demands a balance between automation and human oversight. By embedding rigorous testing and explainability into every stage of AI development, we can ensure that AI systems scale like machines while upholding the fairness, accountability, and ethics we expect from humans. How are you approaching AI testing and explainability in your work?

Matt Catanzarite

Senior Director @ Medpoint | Supporting Regulatory Compliance, Quality, and Audits around the Globe

4mo

I've noticed a significant increase in AI being implemented in audit applications. The best applications allow you to understand and verify the standards for frictionless human verification. The most dangerous applications I've seen are black boxes that do not inspire trust or confidence.

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Paul W.

CISO, board and business advisor, NED, husband, father. I'm on a mission to help business and society embrace and enjoy the transformative but uncertain digital world whilst remaining safe and secure.

4mo

Great post, Vivek! Have you connected with my colleague Lee Munson at all? This would be a good topic to cover in the ongoing AI research here at the Information Security Forum ...

Anil Kumar Agarwal

Sr Azure Solution Architect, 20+ Yrs Exp, 9+ Azure Certified, Multi-Cloud Expertise, M365 Migration Expert (MS Teams, Outlook, SharePoint)

4mo

Thank you for sharing this insightful post Vivek 👏🏻 The analogy between AI decision-making and a medical committee’s process highlights the importance of transparency, fairness, and accountability. While tools like SHAP and LIME provide essential explainability, bridging the gap between technical insights and non-technical stakeholders is absolutely crucial. Establishing governance frameworks and continuous monitoring will ensure AI systems remain transparent, ethical, and trustworthy. 👍

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