Como o HTTP oferece suporte ao design de API RESTful?

In building integrations I never use the DELETE method as it is dangerous to automatically delete a record without a user confirmation or involvement.

PUT & PATCH methods are the most interesting ones. Because both of them are used to update records. PUT endpoints are usually implemented in a way that the user request determines the end state of record but in case of PATCH, user’s request and current state of record determines the end state. While this is not a compulsion, it is a convention that makes integrations convenient.

HTTP methods are just a way for you to talk to an endpoint with simple instructions for it to act when authenticated correctly. If you want to ask for something, use GET, Remove something, or DELETE.

HTTP methods are a way to represent actions performed by REST API. Like GET is to fetch data, PUT is to update an entire record, PATCH is to update specific fields from the record, POST is to create a new record, and DELETE is to delete the record. HTTP methods are really helpful while designing RESTFul APIs e.g- GET - `/api/user` - get all users GET - `/api/user/:userId` - get specific user PUT - `/api/user/:userId` - update specific user DELETE - `/api/user/:userId`- delete specific user With these examples, we can see just by method names we can understand the purpose of a particular API

HTTP status codes, such as 200 OK denoting success, 404 Not Found indicating resource absence, or 500 Internal Server Error for server-side issues, offer a concise communication framework. Additional codes include 204 No Content for successful processing with no response body, 302 Found indicating temporary resource relocation, and 429 Too Many Requests for exceeding request limits. These numeric indicators facilitate a quick understanding and effective response to the results of HTTP transactions.

• 1xx for informational responses. • 2xx for successful responses. • 3xx for redirection responses. • 4xx for client error responses. • 5xx for server error responses. Some of the most common codes: • 200 OK: The request was successful and the response contains the requested resource. • 201 Created: The request was successful. • 301 Moved Permanently. • 302 The requested resource is temporarily available at a different URL. • 400 Bad Request. • 401 Unauthorized. • 403 Forbiddenl. • 412 Precondition Failed: one or more preconditions specified by the client were not met by the server. • 422 Unprocessable Entity: The request was well-formed but the server was unable to process it. • 500 Internal Server Error. • 503 Service Unavailable.

HTTP status codes are three-digit numbers that are returned by a server indicating the outcome of a client's request and helping them both to gracefully handle errors and exceptions. Some generally used codes are 200 OK, 201 Created, 404 Not Found, 500 Internal Server Error, and 429 Too Many Requests for exceeding request limits. These status codes stand as the backbone of the HTTP data transfer protocol, forming an efficient and structured communication system.

The 500 Internal Server Error status code is particularly useful when encountering subtle issues like accessing the wrong path (e.g., opening a CSV file via a Flask API) with no visible errors. It also helps identify permission-related challenges, such as running out of allocated requests while testing code, signaling that the code is error-free but constrained by permissions.

406: Not Acceptable It holds significant importance in REST architectural patterns. It occurs when a server cannot provide the requested format specified by the client, resulting in a failure to respond accordingly. 422: Unprocessable Entity It becomes relevant when a request contains data that doesn't adhere to predefined standards. For instance, in a signup form requiring a username, password, and phone number, if the essential fields (username, password, phone number) are missing, the response should be 400 Bad Request. However, if all fields are present, but the password doesn't meet the specified standards (like requiring at least one numeric and one special character), the server would appropriately return a status code 422.

Http headers are like little packed suitcases of information that travel alongside the request and response to share useful details between the client asking for data, and the server providing it. Let's take an example: Headers like Auth token, API key enables stateless client-server interactions by providing context for each discrete request. Headers like Cache-Control, ETag enables caching mechanisms - saving bandwidth and improving performance. Accept and Content-Type headers allows smooth introduction of new representation formats.

An HTTP header is a field of an HTTP request or response that passes additional context and metadata about the request or response. For example, a request message can use headers to indicate its preferred media formats, while a response can use headers to indicate the media format of the returned body.

**Advantages of HTTP Headers:** 1. **Efficiency:** Streamlined communication between clients and servers. 2. **Caching Control:** Optimizes caching strategies for improved performance. 3. **Security:** Enhances security through headers like `Strict-Transport-Security`. 4. **Customization:** Allows for application-specific customization. **Disadvantages of HTTP Headers:** 1. **Overhead:** Headers contribute to increased data transfer overhead. 2. **Complexity:** Large or mismanaged headers can complicate communication. 3. **Information Leakage:** Poorly handled headers may expose sensitive information. 4. **Extensibility Limits:** Extending headers may face limitations for compatibility.

HTTP headers are like notes your web browser and a website's server exchange to understand how they should communicate. Imagine you're sending a letter—the header is like the envelope containing details such as the sender's address, recipient's address, and other instructions. In web terms, headers carry information about the type of data your browser can handle, the language it prefers, or if it needs the latest version of a webpage. They help both sides (your browser and the server) speak the same language and ensure a smooth exchange of information when you're browsing the internet.

HTTP headers serve as crucial components in web communication, providing essential metadata and additional information about both requests and responses. These headers are structured as key-value pairs and offer a versatile mechanism to convey specifics about the content, behavior, and handling of web transactions. HTTP headers are a means of tailoring the behavior of requests or responses, enhancing flexibility in web interactions. Whether it's defining the content type, length, cache control policies, or providing links and pagination information, headers contribute significantly to the richness of the HTTP protocol. Their versatility allows developers to fine-tune the communication between clients and servers

Http body is the actual information being sent from the client to the server or vice versa. It generally includes standard data formats like JSON, and XML providing common ground for communication between different. However, it can also carry binary data, such as images or files. Moreover, It can be formatted as a multipart, allowing for the transmission of multiple types of data in a single request.

JSON, a data format, offers advantages like smaller file sizes for faster data transfer and cleaner, more readable structures. In contrast, XML, a markup language, is known for its complexity and larger file sizes. Despite being 'old,' XML's intricate structure enables detailed data processing and formatting, with self-describing documents linked to schemas for added versatility.

The HTTP body contains the data being sent in the request or response. In a request, it often includes data to be processed by the server. In a response, it carries the requested information or acknowledgment. The format of the body is determined by the `Content-Type` header, commonly in JSON or XML for structured data.

HTTP body is nothing but a paylaod which will be sent as part of a request which can be sent across metods like GET, POST, PUT. HTTP body can accept JSON data, XML data and form data based approach which is handled using BLOB. But what if the size of the request body is too large?You can think of it as implementing bus transport. If 1000 people are waiting for bus to go to a single place and each bus capacity is 100, you have two options, get a really large bus or get multiple busses. The latter seams a better and practical option. Same goes for HTTP body as well, if the body is too large then instead of sending the whole body in one single request, open a stream connection and send in chunks. Also you can compress the body using gzip.

Le corps HTTP est pour le HTTP, ce qu'est le développement dans un document. Il est contient les messages bruts de la réponse de la réquête.

In the context of HTTP and web communication, "semantics" refers to the meaning conveyed by the elements of a message, such as HTTP methods, status codes, headers, and the structure of the message body. It involves understanding the intended purpose and interpretation of each component in the communication between clients and servers. Semantics play a crucial role in ensuring effective and standardized interactions across the web.

All the other categories here (method, headers, status codes, response bodies, etc.) are all just examples of the mechanics of HTTP. These very visible mechanics have meaning and together they create the semantic transparency that the REST design philosophy is built on.

Ah the good old Get and Post methods. I used to work extensively with PHP handling of HTTP and those variables associated with these 2 request types made life so much easier to debug the algorithm or application or client-server interface.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-layer protocol for transmitting documents, such as HTML. It was designed for communication between web browsers and web servers, but it can also be used for other purposes. HTTP follows a classical client-server model, with a client opening a connection to make a request, then waiting until it receives a response. HTTP is a stateless protocol, meaning that the server does not keep any data (state) between two requests.

One of the basic best practices of Resful design is request routes. routes should be: * plural names (forcget all items) * follow by id (for get one item) * can be nested for some purposes Like: * orders * orders/{id} * orders/{id}/ingredients And so on

HTTP enables a secure environment for RESTful APIs by "Transport Layer Security, Stateless Authentication, Granular Access Control". Transport Layer Security (TLS): Features like encryption and public key infrastructure protecting against threats like eavesdropping and middle person attacks. Stateless Authentication: Authorization standards like OAuth 2.0 and API keys that provide authentication while adhering to REST constraints. Granular Access Control: Fine-grained control methods like ACLs, attribute-based access, and OAuth scopes that align with REST's principles around protected resources and varying user access levels.

JWT is the basic for Restful requests. JWT have information about: * users * ttl for login users * other metadata like: roles, clients, ... Other security mechanism is: * tls * cache control * browser storage security * preventing from iframe * preventing from listing directory And so on

When handling sensitive data or authentication, avoid including sensitive information, such as API keys or credentials, in the URL. Instead, use the appropriate headers (e.g., Authorization header for authentication tokens). This enhances security by preventing sensitive data from being exposed in logs or browser history.

HTTP security is a dynamic safeguard, shielding web communication. Operating at the transport and application layers, it employs encryption, authentication, authorization, and auditing. For RESTful APIs, it's paramount—protecting data from unauthorized access, ensuring trust between clients and servers. This nuanced dance adapts to context, securing confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Beyond technicalities, it's a narrative of trust, where each security measure plays a role in preserving the sanctity of web interactions. In a world vulnerable to threats, HTTP security is the silent guardian, fostering a secure and resilient web ecosystem.

One thing to consider is not just the security of the transport, but that the data coming in may be malicious, and your server may be serving thousands of users. Keep all your libraries up to date and follow CVEs. Consider all data coming in to be hostile. Check out the OWASP top 10. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Once, users faced challenges navigating a RESTful API, struggling with unclear available actions. The solution? Hypermedia as the Engine of Application State (HATEOAS). By integrating hypermedia links in API responses, users received explicit paths to actions and transitions, like having a guidebook in each response. This made the API more user-friendly, even for those unfamiliar with it, simplifying the experience and reducing the learning curve. This scenario emphasized the practical importance of HATEOAS in enhancing user experience and promoting discoverability in RESTful API design.

The whole point of REST architecture is to facilitate access to resources using processes that make sense. A well planned REST architecture goes a long way to turn a web service into a tool for integrating functionalities on a large scale and from multiple points of origin.

At the end of the day REST is a philosophy around the design of an API. It utilizes HTTP - the real protocol here - to accomplish the goals. There are no real standards around REST. REST is about architecture. REST is about resources in their current state. REST may not be suitable for all application designs. Other methods of developing APIs using HTTP is with GraphQL or patterns such as CQRS - Command Query Responsibility Separation.

HTTP headers play a pivotal role in web communication, offering vital metadata and supplementary details about requests and responses. Comprising key-value pairs, they serve as a flexible tool to communicate precise information regarding content, behavior, and the management of web transactions.

RESTful APIs vs Serverless Functions RESTful APIs: 🔍 Architectural style for web services; organizes around resources with unique URIs. Uses HTTP verbs for communication. Example: Weather app fetching data. Serverless Edge Functions: 🔍 Code bits at the network edge for quick responses. Deployed on CDNs or edge platforms, triggered by events like user requests. Example: Video streaming service personalizing content recommendations based on location. Key Differences: 🎯 RESTful APIs focus on data exchange; Edge Functions prioritize low latency and distribution. RESTful APIs have a resource-centric structure; Edge Functions are event-driven. Deployment: RESTful APIs on centralized servers; Edge Functions on distributed edge nodes.