How do you write and execute Scrum test cases?

1 What are Scrum test cases?

Scrum test cases are specific scenarios that verify the functionality, usability, performance, security, and other aspects of the software product. They are derived from the user stories, acceptance criteria, and definition of done that define the requirements and expectations of the product owner and the end users. Scrum test cases are usually written and executed by the Scrum team members, who collaborate and communicate with each other throughout the development cycle.

2 How to write Scrum test cases?

Writing Scrum test cases requires a thorough understanding of the user stories, acceptance criteria, and definition of done. The test cases should be aligned with the product's goals and value, and should cover all possible positive, negative, and edge cases. Additionally, the test cases should be concise, consistent, traceable, and maintainable. To assist in this process, there are several tools and techniques such as BDD (Behavior-Driven Development), Gherkin, ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development), TDD (Test-Driven Development), and Test automation. BDD is a method of writing test cases in a natural language that describes the expected behavior of the software in a given situation. Gherkin is a syntax for writing BDD test cases in a structured and readable way using keywords such as Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then, And, But. ATDD is a practice of writing test cases based on the acceptance criteria before writing the code. TDD is a practice of writing test cases before writing the code. Test automation is a process of using software tools and frameworks to execute test cases automatically without human intervention.

3 How to execute Scrum test cases?

Executing Scrum test cases requires a close collaboration and communication between the Scrum team members, who share the responsibility of testing the software product. The test cases should be executed throughout the development cycle, not just at the end. During sprint planning, the test cases should be prioritized based on the value and risk of the user stories, estimated, and assigned to team members. During sprint testing, the test cases should be executed as soon as code is ready and feedback and defects reported and resolved quickly. As code changes and new features are added, test cases should be updated and retested. Automation of test cases should also be maximized to reduce manual effort and increase efficiency and quality. At sprint review, test cases should verify that software meets acceptance criteria and definition of done, delivering expected value and functionality. Finally, at sprint retrospective test cases should be reviewed and evaluated, with lessons learned and best practices documented and shared.

4 What are the benefits of Scrum test cases?

Scrum test cases can be incredibly beneficial for the software product and the Scrum team. They guarantee that the software meets the quality standards and expectations of the product owner and end users, as well as help detect and prevent defects and errors earlier in the development cycle. This reduces the cost and time of fixing them later. Additionally, Scrum test cases promote collaboration and communication between team members who work to deliver a high-quality software product. Furthermore, they support continuous integration and delivery of the software product, enabling faster feedback and validation. Finally, Scrum test cases improve the agility and adaptability of the Scrum team, allowing them to respond to changing requirements and expectations with ease.

5 What are the challenges of Scrum test cases?

Scrum test cases can be challenging for the Scrum team, requiring a high level of skill and expertise to write and execute them effectively. Additionally, the product owner and stakeholders must be committed and involved, providing clear feedback and suggestions. The Scrum team must also coordinate and synchronize their efforts to share and update test cases. Finally, they must ensure that test cases are maintained and automated in order to remain relevant and reliable as the software product evolves.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?