CSS grid-auto-rows Property
Last Updated :
27 Aug, 2024
The grid-auto-rows property in CSS is used to specify the size for the rows of implicitly generated grid containers.
Syntax
grid-auto-rows: auto |max-content | min-content | length |
percentage | minmax(min, max) | initial | inherit;
Property Values
Property Value
| Description
|
|---|
auto
| This is the default value. The size is determined implicitly according to the size of the container.
|
length
| It is used to set the grid-auto-rows property to the given length. The length value can not be negative.
|
percentage
| It sets the grid-auto-rows property to the percentage value.
|
max-content
| Specifies the size depending on the largest item in the container.
|
min-content
| Specifies the size depending on the smallest item in the container.
|
minmax(min, max)
| Specifies the size in the range of [min, max]. greater than or equal to min and less than or equal to max.
|
initial
| Initializes the value with its default value.
|
inherit
| Inherits the value from its parent element.
|
Example 1: Using grid-auto-rows: auto
In this example we creates a CSS grid with automatically sized rows. The grid has two columns in the first row and one column in subsequent rows. Each grid item has a white background.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: auto;
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output: 
Example 2: Using grid-auto-rows: length
In this example we creates a CSS grid where each row is 3.5cm tall. The grid has two columns in the first row, and each item has a white background and centered text.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: 3.5cm;
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Example 4: Using grid-auto-rows: minmax(min, max)
In this example we creates a grid with rows automatically set to 30% of the container’s height. It includes five centered, white-background items in a green grid with a 20px gap.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: 30%;
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output: 
Example 5 : Using grid-auto-rows: minmax( ).
In this example we defines a grid container with auto-sized rows that adjust between a minimum of 100px and a maximum of 3.5cm. Items inside are centered with white backgrounds, spaced by 20px, within a green grid layout.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, 3.5cm);
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output: 
Example 6: Using grid-auto-rows: initial
In this example we creates a grid with rows set to their initial value, including five centered, white-background items in a green grid with a 20px gap and 30px padding.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: initial;
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Example 7: Using grid-auto-rows: inherit
In this example we defines a container with rows set to 80px, and a nested grid that inherits this row height, containing five centered, white-background items in a green grid with a 20px gap.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS grid-auto-rows Property
</title>
<style>
.container {
grid-auto-rows: 80px;
}
.main {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "a a";
grid-gap: 20px;
padding: 30px;
background-color: green;
grid-auto-rows: inherit;
}
.GFG {
text-align: center;
font-size: 35px;
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="main">
<div class="GFG">1</div>
<div class="GFG">2</div>
<div class="GFG">3</div>
<div class="GFG">4</div>
<div class="GFG">5</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Supported Browsers
The browser supported by grid-auto-rows property are listed below:
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