Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from May, 2017

Comparison of risk scoring systems for patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: international multicentre prospective study.

Journal Club Summary Methodology Score:4/5 Usefulness Score:4/5 Stanley AJ, et al. BMJ. 2017 Jan 4;356:i6432. Full Article This multicentre, multinational study assessed the ability of five upper gastrointestinal bleeding scores to predict outcomes including death, re-bleeding, need for endoscopy, transfusion, surgery or interventional radiology, and length of hospital stay, finding that the Glasgow Blatchford score is best at predicting the composite outcome of intervention or death, although AIMS65 was best at predicting mortality. While applying the scores as recommended may result in missing a small number of significant outcomes, they are easy to apply and can help expedite disposition planning, whether outpatient management or hospital-based intervention. By: Dr. Daniel James
Epi lessonComposite OutcomesIt is not unusual for studies to select a composite outcome as their primary outcome measure. The necessity to do so is often justified by the rare occurrence of the primary outcome of t…

Prophylactic hydration to protect renal function from intravascular iodinated contrast material in patients at high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (AMACING): a prospective, randomised, phase 3, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority trial.

Journal Club Summary
Methodology Score: 3/5                    Usefulness Score:  3.5/5 NijssenEC, et al Lancet.2017Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract Link

Zika Virus – What we know and what we don’t

The Zika Virus exploded onto the international health scene in the last several months. It was first discovered in humans in 1951 and remained limited to Africa and Asia until the first major outbreak in Micronesia in 2007. Since then the virus has continued to evolve and spread from the Pacific Islands and French Polynesia to the main major outbreak in South America in early 2015 and finally to the US in January 2016.

Video Laryngoscopy vs Direct Laryngoscopy on Successful First-Pass Orotracheal Intubation Among ICU Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Journal Club SummaryMethodology Score: 4/5                    Usefulness Score:  3/5
Lascarrou JB, et al. JAMA. 2017 Feb 7;317(5):483-493. Abstract Link

Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Intravenous Contrast Media Administration

Journal Club SummaryMethodology Score: 4/5                    Usefulness Score: 3.5/5
Hinson JS, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Jan 19 [Epub ahead of print] Full Article
  翻译: